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Now showing items 1201-1300 of 1422
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The hippocampus consists of anatomically and functionally distinct subfields that may be differentially involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we, the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is regarded as crucial for swift access to early intervention and, subsequently, better outcomes later in life. However, current instruments miss large proportions of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background:
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, patients reporting SCD to their general practitioner are not always referred to a memory ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Background
Fatigue is a common and disabling sequel after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). At present, prevalence estimates of post-aSAH fatigue in the chronic phase are scarce and vary greatly. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Brainstem regions support vital bodily functions, yet their genetic architectures and involvement in common brain disorders remain understudied. Here, using imaging-genetics data from a discovery sample of 27,034 individuals, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2021)
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Universities around the world are facing an epidemic of mental distress among their students. The problem is truly a public health issue, affecting many and with serious consequences. The global burden of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Abstract: Previous reports of inhibitory deficits in mood disorders, and findings of associations between inhibitory control and cognitive reappraisal, suggest that emotion regulation might depend on inhibitory control. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Many people with moderate to severe mental illness have a desire to obtain ordinary employment. To aid further development of health and social services for this group, the aim of this study was to examine ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
Quality of life and self-esteem are functional domains that may suffer when having mental problems. In this study, we examined the change in quality of life and self-esteem when targeting anxious ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Mind wandering reflects the shift in attentional focus from task-related cognition driven by external stimuli toward self-generated and internally-oriented thought processes. Although such task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Post‐stroke fatigue (PSF) is prevalent among stroke patients, but its mechanisms are poorly understood. Many patients with PSF experience cognitive difficulties, but studies aiming to identify cognitive correlates of PSF ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective We examine the hypothesized overlap of genetic architecture for Alzheimer disease (AD), schizophrenia (SZ), and Parkinson disease (PD) through the use of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) with the occurrence of ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Adolescent violence is a considerable burden for society worldwide. The economic toll of adolescent violence is high, and violence-related injuries are a major cause of early death and disability among young people. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Background: Severe affective disorders are associated with increased risk of somatic disease, cognitive decline, and premature death. A proposed model of accelerated aging suggests that pathophysiological mechanisms may ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background and purpose: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly caused by mutations in MECP2. The diagnostic criteria of RTT are clinical; mutations in MECP2 are neither diagnostic nor necessary, and a ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Many daily life events, from lotteries to coincidental encounters, occur partly or entirely randomly or “by chance.” Six experiments,in two different languages, explored how perceptions of randomness are related to the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
There is a need to understand more of the risk factors involved in the process from suicide ideation to suicide attempt. Cognitive control processes may be important factors in assessing vulnerability to suicide. A version ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: To better understand the complexity of dyadic processes, such as the mechanisms of the working alliance, researchers recommend taking advantage of innovations in data analytic procedures when studying the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Persons with rare disorders may experience poorer health services due to limited knowledge about rare disorders among health professionals. Knowledge about how persons with rare disorders perceive health ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
What does it mean to be happy? The vast majority of cross-cultural studies on happiness have employed a Western-origin, or “WEIRD” measure of happiness that conceptualizes it as a self-centered (or “independent”), high-arousal ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Circulating inflammatory markers are essential to human health and disease, and they are often dysregulated or malfunctioning in cancers as well as in cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic and neuropsychiatric disorders. ...
"Alle jentene går rundt og sier at de er deprimerte": En kvalitativ studie av unges forståelser av åpenhet om psykiske problemer Restricted Access
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2021)
Å stå frem med sine psykiske problemer i offentligheten har det siste tiåret fått mer oppmerksomhet, og omtales gjerne som den nye åpenheten. Ofte blir kjente personer som står frem hyllet for å bryte ned tabuer rundt ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Partner selection is a vital feature of human behavior with important consequences for individuals, families, and society. We use the term hypergamy to describe a phenomenon whereby there is a tendency for husbands to be ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: There is a need to understand more of the dyadic processes in therapy and how the therapist’s ways of being are experienced and reflected upon by both patient and therapist. The aim of this dyadic case study was ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective To explore how clients in clinical settings experience the process of opening up and sharing their inner experiences in the initial phase of therapy. Methods Two psychotherapy sessions of clients ( N = 11) were ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Response inhibition refers to the suppression of prepared or initiated actions. Typically, the go/no-go task (GNGT) or the stop signal task (SST) are used interchangeably to capture individual differences in response ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
The ability to mentally rotate objects in space is a fundamental cognitive capacity. Previous studies showed that the time to rotate the image of a figure to match another increases progressively with angular disparity. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Eyewitness evidence often plays a critical role in decisions made in the criminal justice system. To evaluate eyewitness testimony accurately, judges must be aware of factors that can contaminate this type of evidence. In ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In our everyday behavior, we frequently cancel one movement while continuing others. Two competing models have been suggested for the cancellation of such specific actions: (1) the abrupt engagement of a unitary global ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Previous studies have provided evidence for an alteration of genetic coexpression in schizophrenia (SCZ). However, such analyses have thus far lacked biological specificity for individual genes, which ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective
The trail making test (TMT) is one of the most widely used neuropsychological tests. TMT-A provides measures of visual scanning/visuomotor speed and TMT-B involves additional demands on executive functions. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Purpose An accurate differentiation of brain glioma grade constitutes an important clinical issue. Powerful non-invasive approach based on diffusion MRI has already demonstrated its feasibility in glioma grade stratification. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
BACKGROUND: Common mental disorders (CMD) are leading causes of sickness absence. Treatments for CMD that both reduce symptoms and support work participation urgently need to be developed.
OBJECTIVE: Determine the potential ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Exposure to cyberbullying is associated with psychological distress like depressive symptoms, self-injurious behavior and suicidal thoughts. Cyberbullying is thus a major challenge for public health. This study examines ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically experience poorer attentional control. According to the attention network theory, attentional control relies on three interacting ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract BayesMallows is an R package for analyzing preference data in the form of rankings with the Mallows rank model, and its finite mixture extension, in a Bayesian framework. The model is grounded on the idea that the ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective
Reduction in cerebral volume is often found in underweight patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but few studies have investigated other morphological measures. Cortical thickness (CTh) and surface area (CSA), ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Importance Anhedonia, a reduced capacity for pleasure, is described for many psychiatric and neurologic conditions. However, a decade after the Research Domain Criteria launch, whether anhedonia severity differs between ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Cognitive impairments are considered core features in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Cognitive impairments are, to a lesser degree, also documented in healthy first-degree relatives. Although recent studies ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The concept of brain maintenance refers to the preservation of brain integrity in older age, while cognitive reserve refers to the capacity to maintain cognition in the presence of neurodegeneration or aging‐related brain ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Delirium is associated with dementia and thus biomarkers reflecting neurodegeneration are of interest. Fatty acid-binding protein 3 (FABP3) is a cytoplasmic neuronal protein that has been isolated from the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Abstract Both in philosophy and in cognitive psychology, models of moral judgment posit that individuals take into account both agents’ intentions and actions’ outcomes. The present research focused on a third crucial piece ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Background: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are debilitating mental illnesses that share core difficulties of emotional disturbance and impulsivity. Neurobiological models of emotion regulation critically involve a ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
The flash-lag effect (FLE) is a prime example of the perceptual problem of time representation. The effect appears to be a temporal perceptual violation of simultaneity that occurs whenever a flash (i.e., sudden and brief) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Purpose
On average, boys have lower academic achievement than girls. We investigated whether the timing of puberty is associated with academic achievement, and whether later puberty among boys contributes to the sex ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Selvskading øker i en rekke land og spesielt blant unge jenter. Formålet med denne artikkelen er å presenterebred kunnskap om behandling av selvskade. Resultater fra randomiserte kontrollstudier og effektstudier, kunnskapfra ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
Research proposes that organizational change is complex, however, there is a general consensus that readiness for change increases the likelihood of change success. There is less consensus and research on antecedents of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
De siste årene har en sett en økning i at barn og unge deler seksuelt innhold av seg selv og andre på internett. Til tross for at sexting på mange måter anses som en naturlig del av barn og unges seksuelle utvikling, kan ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forskning tyder på at stress påvirker psykisk helse negativt, og at foreldretilværelsen er en tid forbundet med forhøyet stress. Trening i oppmerksomt nærvær er i flere studier forbundet med redusert grad av opplevd stress ...
"Det har vært litt vanskelig å forklare min kulturelle bakgrunn til deg": En kvalitativ analyse av kulturforskjeller og -utfordringer i en psykoterapi Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Exploring the link between somatoform dissociation and self-compassion in adults with Complex PTSD Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forfattere: Marit Solhaug Næss og Vivian Tvedt Tittel: Fremtidsforventninger og psykisk helse blant ungdom som kom til Norge som enslige mindreårige asylsøkere. Veiledere: Tine K. Jensen og Pål Ulleberg. Bakgrunn: Enslige ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Denne oppgaven tar for seg hvordan barnets kjønn og foreldreroller virker på foreldres sosialisering av barnets internaliserende og eksternaliserende emosjoner. Emosjonsregulering og emosjonell kompetanse utvikles fra ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
This thesis investigates the inter-rater reliability of the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV), a semi-structured diagnostic interview for assessing DSM-IV personality disorders, in an outpatient population ...
Do Parental Factors Predict Outcomes of an Intervention for Siblings of Children with Chronic Disorders? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
(Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2021)
This study is a Mixed Method Study where we combine elements of qualitative and quantitative research approaches to investigate Kids’ Digital Lives During COVID-19 Times (KiDiCoTi) a research project coordinated by the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: To examine whether a questionnaire measuring emotional regulation after acquired brain injury adds clinical information beyond what can be obtained with a comprehensive executive function questionnaire and an ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
Western psychology has, over the course of three decades, come to play a significant role in the implementation of global development agendas, especially centered on societies in the so-called ‘Global South’. The individual ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2021)
The purpose of this study is to examine whether psychological safety mediates the association between relationship conflict and management team performance. Although much empirical research has been done on the association ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Cortical thinning occurs throughout the entire life and extends to late-life neurodegeneration, yet the neurobiological substrates are poorly understood. Here, we used a virtual-histology technique and gene ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn og formål: Det er stort behov for at barn som strever fanges opp og får den hjelpen og støtten de trenger. Faktorer hos forelderen selv er vist å være betydningsfulle, både for barnets utvikling og i barnets ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Omfanget av selvskadeinnhold på internett, og en mulig økning i selvskade, vekker bekymring om skadelige konsekvenser for unge som skader seg selv. Eksisterende forskning, som i stor grad er basert på kvantitativ ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Background: Mental health difficulties are a growing global problem among young people, and major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders within adolescents. However, psychotherapy research ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: I Norge er det polikliniske helsetjenestetilbudet i psykisk helsevern aldersinndelt, som vil si at vi har ett for barn og unge (0–18 år), kalt Barne- og ungdomspsykiatrisk poliklinikk (BUP), og ett for voksne, ...
«Jeg forstår det liksom i tankene – men jeg føler det ikke.» En kvalitativ analyse av forholdet mellom script og overføring i ett terapiforløp Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Studien er en kvalitativ analyse av samspillet i et filmet terapiforløp mellom en klient og en studentterapeut som jobber etter affektbevissthetsmodellen (ABT). Datamaterialet er henta fra pilotstudien til The ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forskning tyder på at stress påvirker psykisk helse negativt, og at foreldretilværelsen er en tid forbundet med forhøyet stress. Trening i oppmerksomt nærvær er i flere studier forbundet med redusert grad av opplevd stress ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Mange personer med autismespekterforstyrrelser kamuflerer sine vansker, og det har blitt økt oppmerksomhet rundt fenomenet. Kamuflering er et bredt begrep som viser til bruk av ubevisste og bevisste strategier ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
Koronapandemien utgjorde en betydelig belastning på norsk kulturliv. Omfattende nasjonale smittevernstiltak gjorde at kunst- og kulturtjenester som krever fysisk bruk av arealer der folk samles i grupper (konsertlokaler, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective
Unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs), are at high risk for mental health problems, yet there is a lack of knowledge about social anxiety among these youths. The aim of this study was to investigate symptoms of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
It has been suggested that specific forms of cognition in older age rely largely on late-life specific mechanisms. Here instead, we tested using task-fMRI (n = 540, age 6–82 years) whether the functional ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Bipolar offspring are considered a high-risk group for developing mental disorders. Developmental outcomes result from additive and interactive effects of biological vulnerability and environmental influences. ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Oppfølgingsstudier har vist at 20-30 % av pasienter med spiseforstyrrelser (SF) utvikler langvarige symptomer som svekker deres hverdagsfungering. Lidelsen har den høyeste dødelighetsraten av alle mentale lidelser ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Denne hovedoppgaven undersøker sammenhengen mellom følelsen av sinne overfor samfunnsutviklingen og politisk aksjonisme. Oppgaven besvarer følgende problemstilling: I hvilken grad er politisk aksjonisme i Norge drevet av ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Objective: The literature on chronic pain suggests that pain catastrophizing and self-efficacy are important psychological factors involved in chronic pain. The current study aimed to explore the role of pain catastrophizing ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Can grazing and inhibitory control predict postoperative weight loss in Norwegian bariatric surgery patients? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn og formål: Det er stort behov for at barn som strever fanges opp og får den hjelpen og støtten de trenger. Faktorer hos forelderen selv er vist å være betydningsfulle, både for barnets utvikling og i barnets ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Studiens formål var innledningsvis å undersøke om det er forskjell i genitalt kroppsbilde delt på kjønn og seksuell orientering. Videre undersøkte vi om det er forskjeller i genitalt kroppsbilde mellom grupper ...
(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Enslige mindreårige flyktninger anses for å være i stor risiko for å utvikle psykiske helseplager. Studier viser at de skårer høyere på blant annet depresjon, angst og posttraumatisk stress, sammenlignet med ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forfattere: Kristoffer Stavnes Asp og Ole Tobias Bjellaanes Reistad. Tittel: Autisme og utviklingshemming: sammenhengen mellom psykiske tilleggslidelser og utfordrende atferd. Veiledere: Sissel Berge Helverschou (hoved-) ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Hovedoppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forfattere: Kristoffer Stavnes Asp og Ole Tobias Bjellaanes Reistad. Tittel: Autisme og utviklingshemming: sammenhengen mellom psykiske tilleggslidelser og utfordrende atferd. Veiledere: Sissel Berge Helverschou (hoved-) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Low academic achievements are predicted by early disadvantages. Because achievement gaps typically escalate with age, early efforts to prevent future academic disadvantages are called for. The current study examines whether ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aims:
(i) To examine whether mean consumption and prevalence of at-risk drinking are highly correlated across samples of older adults, and (ii) to explore whether sociodemographic and health characteristics of alcohol ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Persistent medically unexplained symptoms have debilitating consequences for adolescents, dramatically altering their social world and future aspirations. Few studies have focused on social and moral aspects of illness ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Sleep and depression are interlinked throughout the lifespan, but very few studies have examined the directionality of the sleep–depression link in children. The aim of the current study was to prospectively examine the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Title: Exploring the effects of yoga for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), with or without comorbidity: A systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials. Background: Yoga is a philosophical system ...