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Projecting onto Helson matrices in Schatten classes 
Brevig, Ole Fredrik; Miheisi, Nazar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2021)
On complex dynamics in a Purkinje and a ventricular cardiac cell model 
Erhardt, André Henrik; Solem, Susanne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Cardiac muscle cells can exhibit complex patterns including irregular behaviour such as chaos or (chaotic) early afterdepolarisations (EADs), which can lead to sudden cardiac death. Suitable mathematical models and their ...
Statistical Modelling and Comparison of Model-Based Fatigue Calculations and Hull Monitoring Data for Container Vessels 
Vanem, Erik; Aarsnes, Lars Holterud; Storhaug, Gaute; Astrup, Ole Christian (Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This paper presents the results of statistical analyses on the difference between measured and calculated fatigue rates for an ocean-going container vessel. Data from a hull monitoring system installed on-board this ship ...
Wave measurements from ship mounted sensors in the Arctic marginal ice zone 
Løken, Trygve Kvåle; Rabault, Jean; Jensen, Atle; Sutherland, Graig; Christensen, Kai Håkon; Müller, Malte (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This study presents wave measurements in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) obtained from ship mounted sensors. The system combines altimeter readings from the ship bow with ship motion correction data to provide estimated single ...
Variational Boussinesq model for kinematics calculation of surface gravity waves over bathymetry 
Gramstad, Odin; Trulsen, Karsten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Many of the widely used models for description of nonlinear surface gravity waves, in deep or shallow water, such as High Order Spectral Method (HOSM) and Boussinesq-type equations, rely on the elimination of the vertical ...
Quantization of subgroups of the affine group 
Tuset, Lars; Bieliavsky, Pierre; Gayral, Victor; Neshveyev, Sergey (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
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Multivariate continuous-time modeling of wind indexes and hedging of wind risk 
Benth, Fred Espen; Sønderby Christensen, Troels; Rohde, Victor (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
With the introduction of the exchange-traded German wind power futures, opportunities for German wind power producers to hedge their volumetric risk are present. We propose two continuous-time multivariate models for wind ...
A converse to the Schwarz lemma for planar harmonic maps 
Brevig, Ole Fredrik; Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim; Seip, Kristian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
A sharp version of a recent inequality of Kovalev and Yang on the ratio of the (H1)∗ and H4 norms for certain polynomials is obtained. The inequality is applied to establish a sharp and tractable sufficient condition for ...
Scalable Markov Chain Monte Carlo by subsampling methods Restricted Access
Kristensen, Oda Johanne (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
X-ray measurements of granular flows 
Costa Conrado, Ana (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Parallel subsampling MCMC and the Perturbed Subset Parameter Approximation 
Wollbraaten, Fredrik Lundvall (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Stochastic Modeling with Fractional and non-Fractional Noises: Applications to Finance and Insurance 
Lagunas Merino, Marc (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
In my doctoral work, I have developed stochastic models that use different type of noises, to price financial derivatives and insurance products. Stock prices have a random component in their behavior that characterizes ...
Intracranial pressure elevation alters CSF clearance pathways 
Vinje, Vegard; Eklund, Anders; Mardal, Kent-Andre; Rognes, Marie E; Støverud, Karen-Helene (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Infusion testing is a common procedure to determine whether shunting will be beneficial in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. The method has a well-developed theoretical foundation and ...
Investigations into real determinantal quartic hypersurfaces 
Helsø, Martin (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
This thesis is a collection of four papers about symmetric and Hermitian determinantal representations of quartic hypersurfaces. - Paper I classifies rational quartic symmetroids in 3-space. - Paper II classifies rational ...
Data-driven methods for multiple sensor streams, with applications in the maritime industry 
Brandsæter, Andreas (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Epidemiological, econometric, and decision theoretic applications of statistical inference 
Stoltenberg, Emil Aas (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
This thesis presents new statistical methodology, models, and estimators that are geared towards answering scientific questions in epidemiology and medicine, and in economics and finance. The questions are: (i) What is the ...
Selection of variables for multivariable models: opportunities and limitations in quantifying model stability by resampling 
Wallisch, Christine; Dunkler, Daniela; Rauch, Geraldine; De Bin, Riccardo; Heinze, Georg (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Statistical models are often fitted to obtain a concise description of the association of an outcome variable with some covariates. Even if background knowledge is available to guide preselection of covariates, stepwise ...
A mixed mode cohesive model for FRP laminates incorporating large scale bridging behaviour 
Joki, Reidar Kvale; Grytten, Frode; Hayman, Brian; Sørensen, Bent Fruergaard (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
A user defined cohesive material model is implemented in the LS-DYNA finite element code. The model is based on interface properties characterised from DCB specimens loaded with unequal bending moments. Different mode ...
Rational quartic symmetroids 
Helsø, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We classify rational, irreducible quartic symmetroids in projective 3-space. They are either singular along a line or a smooth conic section, or they have a triple point or a tacnode.
Heisenberg modules as function spaces 
Enstad, Ulrik Bo Rufus; Austad, Are (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Discontinuous Galerkin methods for multiphase flow 
Landet, Tormod Ravnanger (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
This thesis describes a finite element method for simulation of free-surface flows, such as ocean waves, using the discontinuous Galerkin method. Free-surface flows where there is a large difference in density between two ...
Regularization Effects for Certain Dynamical Systems through Gaussian Noises 
Amine, Oussama (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
It is well known that randomness can be used as an effective tool to turn a priori ill-posed problems into well-posed ones. This is useful both for answering questions at the theoretical as well as the practical levels. ...
A Number Theoretical Approach to Fermat’s Last Theorem 
Fostvedt, Emilie (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Time-to-Event Prediction with Neural Networks 
Kvamme, Håvard (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
In the last decades the analytical value of data has really become apparent and the amount of data collected has vastly increased. This enables us to approach problems in more data driven manners. In the thesis, I have ...
When will a sequence of points in a Riemannian submanifold converge? 
Truong, Tuyen Trung (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Let X be a Riemannian manifold and xn a sequence of points in X. Assume that we know a priori some properties of the set A of cluster points of xn. The question is under what conditions that xn will converge. An answer to ...
Robust preconditioning for coupled Stokes–Darcy problems with the Darcy problem in primal form 
Holter, Karl Erik; Kuchta, Miroslav; Mardal, Kent-Andre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The coupled Darcy–Stokes problem is widely used for modeling fluid transport in physical systems consisting of a porous part and a free part. In this work we consider preconditioners for monolithic solution algorithms of ...
New and extended design moment formulations for slender columns in frames with sway 
Hellesland, Jostein (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Present first-order based design code formulations for slender columns in frames with sway, employ sway magnification factors (for global second-order effects) also as moment magnifiers for the individual columns of the ...
CSM cycles of matroids 
Rincon, Felipe; Lopez de Medrano, Lucia; Shaw, Kristin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We define Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson (CSM) cycles of an arbitrary matroid. These are balanced weighted fans supported on the skeleta of the corresponding Bergman fan. In the case that the matroid arises from a complex ...
Extreme wave statistics of long-crested irregular waves over a shoal 
Trulsen, Karsten; Raustøl, Anne; Jorde, Stian; Rye, Lisa Bæverfjord (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We report laboratory experiments of long-crested irregular water surface waves propagating over a shoal. For a sufficiently shallow shoal we find that the surface elevation can have a local maximum of skewness and kurtosis ...
Majorization for (0,1)-matrices 
Dahl, Geir; Guterman, Alexander; Shteyner, Pavel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
AIS-Based Multiple Vessel Collision and Grounding Risk Identification based on Adaptive Safety Domain 
Bakdi, Azzeddine; Glad, Ingrid Kristine; Vanem, Erik; Engelhardtsen, Øystein (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The continuous growth in maritime traffic and recent developments towards autonomous navigation have directed increasing attention to navigational safety in which new tools are required to identify real-time risk and complex ...
More efficient time integration for Fourier pseudospectral DNS of incompressible turbulence 
Ketcheson, David I.; Mortensen, Mikael; Parsani, Matteo; Schilling, Nathanael (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Time integration of Fourier pseudospectral DNS is usually performed using the classical fourth‐order accurate Runge‐Kutta method or other second‐ or third‐order methods, with a fixed step size. We investigate the use of ...
Seasonal and pandemic influenza during pregnancy and risk of fetal death: A Norwegian registry‑based cohort study 
Gunnes, Nina; Gjessing, Håkon K.; Bakken, Inger Johanne Landsjøåsen; Ghaderi, Sara; Gran, Jon Michael; Hungnes, Olav; Magnus, Per; Samuelsen, Sven Ove; Skrondal, Anders; Stoltenberg, Camilla; Trogstad, Lill; Wilcox, Allen James; Håberg, Siri Eldevik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Previous studies of fetal death with maternal influenza have been inconsistent. We explored the effect of maternal influenza-like illness (ILI) in pregnancy on the risk of fetal death, distinguishing between diagnoses ...
Existence of weak solutions to the Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with additional cross-diffusion 
Arumugam, Gurusamy; Erhardt, André Henrik; Eswaramoorthy, Indurekha; Krishnan, Balachandran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this paper, we consider the Keller–Segel chemotaxis system with additional cross-diffusion term in the second equation. This system is consisting of a fully nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations with additional ...
Machine learning techniques in interest rate modelling Restricted Access
Kristiansen, Mathias Hestdahl (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Poincare path integrals for elasticity 
Christiansen, Snorre H; Hu, Kaibo; Sande, Espen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Alternating Sign Matrices -- Extensions, Konig-properties, and Primary Sum-Sequences 
Brualdi, R.A.; Dahl, Geir (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This paper is concerned with properties of permutation matrices and alternating sign matrices (ASMs). An ASM is a square (0,±1)-matrix such that, ignoring 0’s, the 1’s and −1’s in each row and column alternate, beginning ...
Online Monitoring Scheme Using PCA through Kullback-Leibler Divergence Analysis Technique for Fault Detection 
Bounoua, Wahiba; Benkara, Amina B.; Kouadri, Abdelmalek; Bakdi, Azzeddine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a common tool in the literature and widely used for process monitoring and fault detection. Traditional PCA is associated with the two well-known control charts, the Hotelling’s T2 and ...
Solving PDEs Using Neural Networks 
Sætre, Joar Ole (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Lately, there has been a lot of research on using deep learning as an alternative method to solve PDEs. The major benefit is being able to solve in higher dimensions without using a full grid of mesh points. Here we try ...
The Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of a C*-dynamical system II 
Bedos, Erik Christopher; Conti, Roberto (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We continue our study of the Fourier–Stieltjes algebra associated to a twisted (unital, discrete) C*-dynamical system and discuss how the various notions of equivalence of such systems are reflected at the algebra level. ...
On environmental contours for marine and coastal design 
Ross, Emma; Astrup, Ole Christian; Bitner-Gregersen, Elzbieta; Bunn, Nigel; Feld, Graham; Gouldby, Ben; Huseby, Arne; Liu, Ye; Randell, David; Vanem, Erik; Jonathan, Philip (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Environmental contours are used in structural reliability analysis of marine and coastal structures as an approximate means to locate the boundary of the distribution of environmental variables, and hence sets of environmental ...
Pricing of commodity derivatives on processes with memory 
Benth, Fred Espen; Khedher, Asma; Vanmaele, Michèle (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Spot option prices, forwards and options on forwards relevant for the commodity markets are computed when the underlying process S is modelled as an exponential of a process ξ with memory as, e.g., a Volterra equation ...
Likelihood-Based Boosting: Approximate Confidence Bands and Intervals for Generalized Additive Models 
Olsen, Lars Henry Berge (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Statistical boosting is a powerful tool that has become increasingly more popular in recent years. It works very well in the high-dimensional data setting, and it has many beneficial properties, e.g., shrinkage, automated ...
The Birch Tate conjecture and Somekawa K-theory 
Sande, Ola (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Option Pricing with Neural Networks Restricted Access
Nilsen, Henrik (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Seifert Manifolds as Circle Manifolds 
Gåsøy, Joakim (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Seifert manifolds play a crucial role in the classification of 3-manifolds, as they occupy six of the eight geometries proposed by Thurston. In this thesis we determine which Seifert manifolds can be given a smooth action ...
Bølgeindusert respons av tynne geometrier som isflak, grunne isfjell eller solcellepaneler 
Shen, Kai (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bølge responsen til en 2d elastisk plate har blitt mod- ellert som et flytende solcellepanel og studert under påvirkn- ing av periodiske overflate vannsbølger. Modellen anal- yseres med lineær bølge teori og hydrodynamikk. ...
Robust active flow control over a range of Reynolds numbers using an artificial neural network trained through deep reinforcement learning 
Tang, Hongwei; Rabault, Jean; Kuhnle, Alexander; Wang, Yan; Wang, Tongguang (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This paper focuses on the active flow control of a computational fluid dynamics simulation over a range of Reynolds numbers using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). More precisely, the proximal policy optimization (PPO) ...
On very effective hermitian K-theory 
Ananyevskiy, Alexey; Röndigs, Oliver; Østvær, Paul Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We argue that the very effective cover of hermitian K-theory in the sense of motivic homotopy theory is a convenient algebro-geometric generalization of the connective real topological K-theory spectrum. This means the ...
The Braess' paradox for pendent twins 
Ciardo, Lorenzo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Kemeny's constant κ(G) of a connected undirected graph G can be interpreted as the expected transit time between two randomly chosen vertices for the Markov chain associated with G. In certain cases, inserting a new edge ...
A functional approach to forward rate modelling 
Arntsen, Kim André (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The aim of this thesis is twofold. First we introduce a Hilbert-valued multi-market two-factor forward curve model satisfying the Heath-Jarrow-Morton equation. Each forward curve consist of a shared source of noise and a ...
The cure model in perinatal epidemiology 
Stoltenberg, Emil Aas; Nordeng, Hedvig Marie Egeland; Ystrøm, Eivind; Samuelsen, Sven Ove (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In the statistical literature, the class of survival analysis models known as cure models has received much attention in recent years. Cure models seem not, however, to be part of the statistical toolbox of perinatal ...
Effects of rotational submarine slump dynamics on tsunami-genesis – new insight from idealized models and the 1929 Grand Banks event 
Zengaffinen, Thomas; Løvholt, Finn; Pedersen, Geir Kleivstul; Harbitz, Carl Bonnevie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Sediment slumps are known to have generated important tsunamis such as the 1998 Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the 1929 Grand Banks events. Tsunami modellers commonly use solid blocks with short run-out distances to simulate ...
Modelling Car Insurance Data with Individual Effects 
Tresselt, Hanne Jahreie (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
We show how both Poisson regression and recurrent events models can be used to model the number of claims to expect on a car insurance policy. We also show that the same is true when these models are extended to include a ...
Bacteraemia and Cardiovascular Disease 
Lawrence, Graeme Timothy (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
There is a hypothesis among epidemiologists that presence of bacteria in the blood, or bacteraemia, is a risk factor for serious health conditions such as cardiovascular disease. Combine this with the fact that cardiovascular ...
Reinforcement learning and stochastics with applications in mathematical finance 
Dahl, Eva Steine (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The topic of this thesis is stochastic optimal control and reinforcement learning. Our aim is to unify the theory and language used in the two fields. The thesis presents both frameworks and discuss similarities, differences ...
Degenerations and Stable Rationality 
Moe, Simen Westbye (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
This thesis is concerned with rationality questions of algebraic varieties, specifically questions regarding stable rationality over the complex numbers. We use the techniques related to the motivic volume introduced by ...
Motives of Rigid Varieties 
Serbedzija, Matteo (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
On deformations of quintic and septic hypersurfaces 
Ottem, John Christian; Schreieder, Stefan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
An old question of Mori asks whether in dimension at least three, any smooth specialization of a hypersurface of prime degree is again a hypersurface. A positive answer to this question is only known in degrees two and ...
A pencil of Enriques surfaces with non-algebraic integral Hodge classes 
Ottem, John Christian; Suzuki, Fumiaki (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We prove that there exists a pencil of Enriques surfaces defined over Q with non-algebraic integral Hodge classes of non-torsion type. This gives the first example of a threefold with the trivial Chow group of zero-cycles ...
Failure of the integral Hodge conjecture for threefolds of Kodaira dimension zero 
Ottem, John Christian; Benoist, Olivier (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We prove that the product of an Enriques surface and a very general curve of genus at least 1 does not satisfy the integral Hodge conjecture for 1-cycles. This provides the first examples of smooth projective complex ...
Existence of weak solutions to a certain homogeneous parabolic Neumann problem involving variable exponents and cross-diffusion 
Arumugam, Gurusamy; Erhardt, André Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This paper deals with a homogeneous Neumann problem of a nonlinear diffusion system involving variable exponents dependent on spatial and time variables and cross-diffusion terms. We prove the existence of weak solutions ...
Finding the needle in the haystack: Fine-tuning transformers to classify protest events in a sea ofnews articles, with Bayesian uncertainty measures 
Ghai, Chris (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Twenty-seven questions about the cubic surface 
Ranestad, Kristian; Sturmfels, Bernd (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We present a collection of research questions on cubic surfaces in 3-space. These questions inspired the present collection of papers. This article serves as the introduction to the issue. The number of questions is meant ...
Modeling and estimation of stochastic transition rates in life insurance with regime switching based on generalized Cox processes 
Banos, David; Bølviken, Erik; Duedahl, Sindre; Proske, Frank Norbert (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this paper we aim at modeling stochastic transition rates of state processes in life insurance by using generalized Cox processes. A feature of a our non-Gaussian model is that it can be used to capture ‘regime switching’ ...
Computations in A1-homotopy theory. Contractibility and enumerative geometry 
Pauli, Sabrina (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Remarks on the positivity of the cotangent bundle of a K3 surface 
Ottem, John Christian; Gounelas, Frank (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Using recent results of Bayer–Macrì, we compute in many cases the pseudoeffective and nef cones of the projectivised cotangent bundle of a smooth projective K3 surface. We then use these results to construct explicit ...
Accounting for grouped predictor variables or pathways in high-dimensional penalized Cox regression models 
Belhechmi, Shaima; Bin, Riccardo D; Rotolo, Federico; Michiels, Stefan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The standard lasso penalty and its extensions are commonly used to develop a regularized regression model while selecting candidate predictor variables on a time-to-event outcome in high-dimensional ...
Patient-specific Modeling of the Human Brain using Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
Valnes, Lars Magnus (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Dementia is a growing concern for the health-care in the world and most treatment strategies are not successful. Dementia is associated with accumulation of metabolic waste in the form of protein fragments. Recent breakthroughs ...
Statistical solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws: Numerical approximation 
Fjordholm, Ulrik Skre; Lye, Kjetil; Mishra, Siddhartha; Weber, Franziska (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Statistical solutions are time-parameterized probability measures on spaces of integrable functions, which have been proposed recently as a framework for global solutions and uncertainty quantification for multi-dimensional ...
Optimising reinsurance in a multivariate case 
Christensen, Daniel (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Apparent diffusion coefficient estimates based on 24 hours tracer movement support glymphatic transport in human cerebral cortex 
Valnes, Lars Magnus; Mitusch, Sebastian; Ringstad, Geir; Eide, Per Kristian; Funke, Simon Wolfgang; Mardal, Kent-Andre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The recently proposed glymphatic system suggests that bulk flow is important for clearing waste from the brain, and as such may underlie the development of e.g. Alzheimer’s disease. The glymphatic hypothesis is still ...
Geometric and arithmetic properties of motivic cohomology theories 
Kolderup, Håkon (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Assessing graph-based read mappers against a baseline approach highlights strengths and weaknesses of current methods 
Grytten, Ivar; Rand, Knut D; Nederbragt, Alexander J; Sandve, Geir K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Graph-based reference genomes have become popular as they allow read mapping and follow-up analyses in settings where the exact haplotypes underlying a high-throughput sequencing experiment are ...
Modeling of Blood Flow in Zebrafish With Cancer 
Ibrahim, Soran Najat (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Towards definition of the risk premium function 
Krecar, Nikola; Benth, Fred Espen; Gubina, Andrej (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Successful trading in electricity markets relies on the market actor's ability to accurately forecast the electricity price. The fundamental electricity price models use market information, provided by various price drivers, ...
Granular viscosity from plastic yield surfaces: The role of the deformation type in granular flows 
Rauter, Matthias; Barker, T.; Fellin, W. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Numerical simulations of granular flows with Navier–Stokes type models emerged in the last decade, challenging the well established depth-averaged models. The structure of these equations allows for extension to general ...
Strengthened convexity of positive operator monotone decreasing functions 
Kirihata, Megumi; Yamashita, Makoto (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We prove a strengthened form of convexity for operator monotone decreasing positive functions defined on the positive real numbers. This extends Ando and Hiai's work to allow arbitrary positive maps instead of states (or ...
Fully-dynamic risk-indifference prices and no-good-deal bounds 
Bion-Nadal, Jocelyne; Di Nunno, Giulia (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The seller's risk-indifference price evaluation is studied. We propose a dynamic risk-indifference pricing criterion derived from fully-dynamic risk measures on the $L_p$-spaces for $p\in [1,\infty]$. The concept of ...
Dødelighet ved hoftebrudd: Analyser av kohort og matchet kohort data 
Nordby, Katrine (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Hoftebrudd innebærer brudd i lårhalsen eller i området ved den lille og store lårbensknuten. Vi vet at 70% av individer med hoftebrudd er kvinner og også at 70% av disse individene er over 70 år. I denne oppgaven er vi ...
Dynamics of a neuron-glia system: the occurrence of seizures and the influence of electroconvulsive stimuli 
Erhardt, André Henrik; Mardal, Kent-Andre; Schreiner, Jakob Emil (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a neuron–glia cell system and the underlying mechanism for the occurrence of seizures. For our mathematical and numerical investigation of the cell model we will use bifurcation ...
Modelling the joint behaviour of electricity prices in interconnected markets 
Christensen, Troels Sønderby; Benth, Fred Espen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The liberalization of energy markets worldwide during recent decades has introduced severe implications for the price formation in these markets. Especially within the European day-ahead electricity markets, increased ...
DNA copy number motifs are strong and independent predictors of survival in breast cancer 
Pladsen, Arne Valebjørg; Nilsen, Gro; Rueda, Oscar M.; Aure, Miriam Ragle; Borgan, Ørnulf; Liestøl, Knut; Vitelli, Valeria; Frigessi Di Rattalma, Arnoldo; Langerød, Anita; Mathelier, Anthony; Engebråten, Olav; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Wedge, David C.; Van Loo, Peter; Caldas, Carlos; Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Lingjærde, Ole Christian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Somatic copy number alterations are a frequent sign of genome instability in cancer. A precise characterization of the genome architecture would reveal underlying instability mechanisms and provide an instrument for outcome ...
First-Order Concatenation Theory with Bounded Quantifiers 
Kristiansen, Lars; Murwanashyaka, Juvenal (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We study first-order concatenation theory with bounded quantifiers. We give axiomatizations with interesting properties, and we prove some normal-form results. Finally, we prove a number of decidability and undecidability results.
Multiple imputation for Cox regression with sampled cohort data 
Njøs, Aleksander (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
In nested case-control and case-cohort studies of time-to-events, covariate information is collected for all individuals in the sampled cohort. Often information on some of the covariates are easily available for the entire ...
Photoemissive charging of the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter studied by means of 3D Particle-In-Cell simulations 
Nielsen, Trym Erik (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
On quantum channels and attractors 
Søisdal, Stian Bergersen (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The main aim of the thesis is to study attractors for certain iterated function systems arising from quantum channels on finite dimensional C*-algebras. I will show the existence of attractors on the density operators by ...
Measure-theoretic Uniformity and the Suslin Functional 
Normann, Dag (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Given a set A in the unit interval and the associated Lebesgue measure λ, it is a natural question whether we may (in some sense) compute the measure λ(A) in terms of the set A. Under the moniker measure theoretic uniformity, ...
On Interpretability between some weak essential undecidable theories. 
Kristiansen, Lars; Murwanashyaka, Juvenal (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We introduce two essentially undecidable first-order theories WT and T. The intended model for the theories is a term model. We prove that WT is mutually interpretable with Robinson’s R. Moreover, we prove that Robinson’s ...
Some new theoretical and computational results around the Jacobian conjecture 
Truong, Tuyen Trung (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this paper, we study a so-called Condition C1 on square matrices with complex coefficients and a weaker Condition C2. For Druzkowski maps Condition C2 is equivalent to the Jacobian conjecture. We show that these conditions ...
A Bayesian Binomial Regression Model with Latent Gaussian Processes for Modelling DNA Methylation 
Hubin, Aliaksandr; Storvik, Geir Olve; Grini, Paul Eivind; Butenko, Melinka Alonso (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Epigenetic observations are represented by the total number of reads from a given pool of cells and the number of methylated reads, making it reasonable to model this data by a binomial distribution. There are numerous ...
Modelling extreme claims via composite models and threshold selection methods 
Wang, Yinzhi; Hobæk Haff, Ingrid; Huseby, Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The existence of large and extreme claims of a non-life insurance portfolio influences the ability of (re)insurers to estimate the reserve. The excess over-threshold method provides a way to capture and model the typical ...
Dynamical Entropy Restricted Access
Schwartz, Gaute (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Two-phase flow simulations at 0 - 4° inclination in an eccentric annulus 
Friedemann, Christopher; Mortensen, Mikael; Nossen, Jan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Co-current two-phase simulations of gas-liquid flow with mixture velocities from 1.2 to 4.2 m/s were run in a partially eccentric annulus and compared with entirely eccentric and concentric experimental data collected at ...
Experiments on air entrainment produced by a circular free falling jet 
Ramirez De La Torre, Reyna Guadalupe; Jensen, Atle; Kuchta, Miroslav (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The process of a circular free falling jet entering an idle pool was studied with the objective of determining a relation between the naturally occurring disturbances on the jet surface and air entrainment. To this end the ...
Bayesian seismic inversion for stratigraphic horizon, lithology, and fluid prediction 
Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Buland, Arild; Hauge, Ragnar; Røe, Per; Ndingwan, Abel Onana; Aker, Eyvind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We have developed an efficient methodology for Bayesian prediction of lithology and pore fluid, and layer-bounding horizons, in which we include and use spatial geologic prior knowledge such as vertical ordering of ...
Backtracking Gradient Descent Method and Some Applications in Large Scale Optimisation. Part 2: Algorithms and Experiments 
Truong, Tuyen Trung; Nguyen, Hang-Tuan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this paper, we provide new results and algorithms (including backtracking versions of Nesterov accelerated gradient and Momentum) which are more applicable to large scale optimisation as in Deep Neural Networks. We also ...
Isogeny graphs and Isogeny Volcanoes 
Barakzahi, Hana (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
\textit{Isogeny graphs} are a type of graphs, where the vertices represent elliptic curves and the edges represent isogenies. I will examine some of the structures of these graphs in this thesis. It turns out that the ...
Tangent Structure of Non-Commutative Rings 
Patrono, Richard Pedersen (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Optical velocity measurements in the ocean using a remote operated vehicle (ROV) 
Ellevold, Thea Josefine (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
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