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Now showing items 1-100 of 227
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
The issue of working out a viable relationship between accepting and/or living with diversity on the one hand and fostering integration on the other has occupied public debates, political agendas, and social sciences for ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
Establishing government agencies outside ministerial departments is frequently justified by a need to safeguard agency autonomy. In addition to ‘formal agencification’, that is, erecting formal barriers between agencies ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Effective procedural arrangements allow courts to reconcile conflicting demands of timely justice and sound legal argument. In the context of the European Union, conflict between these demands emerged most acutely in the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
This article provides a conceptual clarification of the complementary relationship between teachers’ research literacy and their role-based agency. In many countries, teachers are increasingly expected to actively use and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Building on a growing literature assessing the societal impact of terrorism, this article analyzes whether and how a terror attack targeting public institutions affects civil servants in their day-to-day work. This is an ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract
In political discourse, it is common to claim that non-majoritarian institutions are legitimate because they are technical and value-free. Even though most analysts disagree, many arguments for non-majoritarian ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Den største forvaltningsskandalen i nyere norsk historie viser at styringsmodellen som forårsaket skandalen, har behov for å erstattes. En modell som tar hensyn til kompleksiteten i forholdet mellom flere styringsnivåer, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
The organizational theory approach to public administration emphasizes that organizational features of public bureaucracies shape civil servants' role perceptions and opinions. This study brings forward a novel refinement ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Theorists of the transnational cleavage, defined as a political reaction against European integration and immigration, also regularly conceptualise international trade preferences as a component of this contemporary societal ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Hvilke krav stiller god forvaltningsskikk til forvaltningen? I kjølvannet av trygdeskandalen har det blitt reist spørsmål om rettssikkerhetens vilkår i norsk forvaltning. Et gjennomgangstema er at Nav må bli bedre til å ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
The paper offers a novel philosophical perspective on how research literacy should be conceptualised in the educational domain. Standard accounts of teacher research literacy consider it merely a subset of the skills of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract This article presents the CJEU Database Platform, which provides scholars with an extensive collection of easily accessible, research-ready data on the the universe of cases, decisions, and judges at the Court of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
What kind of challenge is right-wing populism for the European Union (EU)? The EU has been frequently criticized by populists and non-populists alike for being a remote technocracy that suffers from serious democratic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract Courts are often criticised as undemocratic. The backlash against international courts in the last decade is also partly driven by this concern. Human rights courts’ legitimacy is particularly challenged because ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Given the well-documented negativity bias and attitudinal entrenchment associated with sharing and debating news in social media, a reasonable and already substantially investigated assumption is that those getting news ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Which harms and benefits should be viewed as relevant when considering whether to launch cyber-measures? In this article, we consider this question, which matters because it is central to determining whether cyber-measures ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
In liberal democracies, interest groups and political parties constitute the primary organizational carriers of citizens’ preferences into the decision-making of the executive and legislative institutions. While political ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
The purpose of this article is to assess the merits of comparing the EU and Canada from a federal perspective. The point of departure is that both are federal-type entities that represent deviations from the standard or ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract
The liberal order is facing severe challenges. This article introduces a special section, ‘Liberal order, the EU and global political justice’, which assesses the implications of these challenges for the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract
International institutions are facing increasing criticism of the legitimacy of their authority. But what does it mean for an international institution to be legitimate? Arthur Applbaum’s latest book ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
States create customs unions to accrue consumer welfare gains. Given the incentives to cheat to protect domestic firms from foreign competition, they create regulatory regimes with international courts to manage noncompliance. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article reflects on the discursive representation, legal, and practical challenges of locating, classifying, and publishing citizens’ views of the EU in digital media discourse. We start with the discursive representation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article aims to enrich the literature on EU sanctions in two ways. First, it argues that the absence of material sanctions does not imply a non‐response. When faced with human rights violations, policymakers enjoy a ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Despite a widespread public support for wind energy in general, wind turbine proposals attract a considerable amount of public opposition. At a time of political commitments to building more wind turbines for climate risk ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article outlines an organisation theory approach to meta-governance by illustrating how public organisations may organise policy change and reform by (re-)designing organisational choice-architectures. First, it ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This study carries two distinct contributions to extant litera-ture. Theoretically, it introduces an organizational approachto the study of public governance. Empirically, it demon-strates how the organizational architecture ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article studies the hidden world of extraterritorial liaison officers, mid-level civil servants posted abroad whose agency influences UK visa implementation within a global framework. Specifically, we unpack their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Literature on European security and defence cooperation usually asserts that differences in national security interests and security cultures prevent agreement beyond the “lowest common denominator”. I propose that it is ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The growing importance of executive authority at the international level has fuelled scholarly debate about the level of autonomy enjoyed by international public administration (IPA), that is, the executive arms of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Although international organisations (IOs) are created by governments, their international public administrations (IPAs) have succeeded in ring-fencing their resources, and policymaking from direct intervention by member ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Providing policy solutions to solve across border societal challenges in Europe, such as electrifying the transport sector by facilitating a European battery industry, call for increased coordination among policy-makers. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Artikkelen presenterer etableringen, organiseringen og gjennomføring av ny forskningsinfrastruktur for norsk forvaltningsforskning. Norsk Forvaltningspanel (NFP) er en forskningsinfrastruktur etablert for å gjennomføre ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The EU's power is expanding, calling for reassessments of its normative legitimacy. This article proposes a novel criterion for assessing the EU's legitimacy: symmetry in the delegation of power. We illustrate the usefulness ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The common understanding of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has gone through a number of permutations since the first description in 1943. Throughout these shifting understandings, there have been a number of behaviors and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
In the European Union, non-compliance with EU law and uneven protection of rights may be caused by differentiated policy implementation, potentially creating a problem of legal certainty. A Norwegian ‘scandal’ caused by ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article deals with the problem of the second best in a politically differentiated Europe. Drawing on Kant’s category of permissive law of public right, it establishes the missing link between ideal and nonideal theory ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The Swedish Supreme Court (‘Högsta domstolen’) has existed since 1789 and in 1909 it was joined by the Supreme Administrative Court (‘Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen’). The function and role of the high courts in Swedish ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Abstract Against the background of an increasing dependency of governance on specialized expertise and growing calls for citizen participation, this study discusses solutions to the tension between knowledge and democracy. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Denne artikkelen undersøker hvorvidt respondenter i norske fylkesadministrasjoner oppfatter at sentrale beslutninger influeres av eksterne aktører – gjennom vertikale relasjoner til sentraladministrative instanser og ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
To achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement, much will depend on how governments implement future progression toward more ambitious climate policy. While there is research on the acceptance of international climate policy ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
This article discusses the democratic implications of third country incorporation for the EU and for third countries. The more the EU transforms sovereignty in an open and inclusive manner, the greater the scope for third ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Orders are judicial decisions designed to shore up fair and timely resolution of disputes. As written, detailed, and factual documents, they are reliable markers of procedural steps and a unique source of information about ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Gjennom sin EU-tilknytning har Norge gått i integrasjonsfella. Landet har pådratt seg et betydelig demokratiproblem, som det er vanskelig å gjøre noe med innen eksisterende rammer. Det motsatte er tilfelle med EU. Nye ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) faces a growing backlog of cases and delays in administering justice. Identifying the factors that prolong the resolution of cases is critical for designing successful ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Artikkelen diskuterer muligheter og utfordringer knyttet til koordinering på tvers av styringsnivåer. Utfordringen er minst tredelt: Dels knyttet til balansen mellom kontinuitet og endring, nærmere bestemt evnen offentlig ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The EU reformed the regulatory rules of the Eurozone in response to the European sovereign debt crisis, empowering the EU to more effectively enforce the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP), which is designed to prevent debt ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Public opinion regarding EU integration has become increasingly important in light of both increasing public scepticism to integration and the EU’s gradual shift towards integration of core state powers (CSPs). This article ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
The EU is committed to promoting human rights through its development policy. This article argues that its expansive human rights framework has led to EU‐internal and outside‐in politicization of LGBTI rights in Uganda. ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This chapter suggests that the European Central Bank´s (ECB’s) changed role over the last 10 years can be conceptualized by three modes of crisis handling: Denial, Mission Creep, and Mission Leap. The ECB was never intended ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
The European Union seeks to adjust its external policies to the shifting challenges of the international order. As part of this adjustment, the European Commission headed by Ursula von der Leyen embarked on a mission to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
A key claim in bureaucratic reputation literature is that reputation has several dimensions. This presents agencies with a difficult choice concerning which dimension(s) they should emphasize in the management of their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
There are differences across Europe in elements of climate citizenship, including climate concern, perceived responsibility, and willingness to support and take climate action. This paper examines how individual-level ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
When is differentiated integration (DI) of the European Union a source of autonomy and when is it a source of domination? Much depends on what collective goods member state democracies seek through integration. Club goods ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This study analyses a particularly auspicious and seemingly thriving kind of democratic innovation in terms of its potential to deal with epistemic and democratic demands to policy-making at the same time. In focus are ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
How is the power of independent agencies legitimized? This is a central question in modern democratic societies. Earlier research has privileged technical expertise as the predominant source of legitimacy for such agencies. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Figurative and extended uses of language are nonliteral utterances such as irony, sarcasm, and idioms and comprise a core part of social interaction. Children with typical development (TD) show a progressive adultlike ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This paper aims to account for the EU’s role in multilateral negotiations at the UNGA by looking at the negotiations on the enhanced observer status. During the negotiation process, the EU experienced significant opposition ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
In this article, we argue for a pragmatic understanding of the role of news media and journalism not as truth keepers but as truth mediators in the public sphere. In the current debate on ‘post-truth politics’ the emphasis ...
Mimicry, Fragmentation, or Decoupling? Three Scenarios for the Control Function of EU Correspondents
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
In this article, we explore three possible scenarios for the role of EU correspondents in a post-pandemic media landscape that is marked not only by the mainstreaming of misinformation but also by an EU regulatory turn ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Abstract
As in nearly all European Union (EU) policy areas, scholars have turned to analysing the role of national parliaments, in addition to that of the European Parliament (EP), in trade politics. Yet, there is ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This chapter asks three questions: To what degree has the European financial and debt crises spurred new policies and purposeful action toward improved financial stability regulation? Secondly, how can we theorize the ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
This chapter studies decision-making behaviour of independent regulatory agencies. Theoretical accounts of delegation to regulatory agencies emphasise that losses of political accountability of regulators are traded off ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
The increased authority delegated to independent agencies raises questions about the conditions of politically accountable governance, and specifically parliament’s role as a representative institution. Focusing on committee ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
In the fight against climate change, renewable energy has been subsidised in many countries. With the costs passed onto consumers, governments are paying those, for example, who instal domestic solar panels on top of their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Abstract
Security forces are one of the main targets of political violence. This paper examines the effect of their casualties on electoral outcomes. Between two general elections in 2015, Turkey experienced a series ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Public organizations are compound bodies characterized by competing endogenous dynamics of governance. This study makes two main contributions. First, it contributes to an organizational approach to studies of public policy ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
To what extent has Brexit affected Norwegians’ perceptions of their current relationship with the EU? What are the considerations that central political and societal actors bring up to explain their stances? What are the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Kommentaren tar for seg fire trekk ved det Helga Hernes kalte «det kvinnevennlige sosialdemokratiske medborgerskapsidealet»: dets brodd mot liberalismen, vekten på politisk deltagelse og sosiale rettigheter, og ideen om ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Mange samfunnsvitere forsker på politikk – som hovedtema eller i forlengelsen av andre forskningsinteresser. Når samfunnsforskere studerer politikk, konsentrerer de seg typisk om å fortolke og forklare politiske prosesser ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Deliberative systems theory is a promising candidate for a normative theory of democracy that combines ideal requirements with feasibility. Yet, recent theoretical elaborations and studies of citizens’ online media use ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Despite that independent agencies are typically justified in terms of technical efficiency, they inevitably have to make political judgments. How can political reasoning be legitimate in such institutions? This paper starts ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article contributes to the philosophical debate on values in science by exploring how scientists themselves understand the proper role of moral, political, and social values in expert practice. I present findings from ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Public organizations are subject to many kinds of control mechanisms and analysts worry that they often suffer from an “accountability overload.” This article argues that such diagnoses are typically set without an adequate ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Administrative reform policies cutting across several sectors are commonplace in the public sector. However, reform policies do not necessarily result in organizational change. This article examines intra-organizational ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Advisory ex ante referendums, such as the referendum on the UK membership in the European Union in 2016, provide MPs with a (more or less) clear mandate from their principal, but they are not legally binding. Implementation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article examines government agencies facing choice architectures that are multiple, overlapping, ambiguous, and sometimes incompatible—in short: turbulent. It makes two contributions: First, two conceptual images of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The contribution of this study is two-fold: First, it outlines a conceptual framework on political order; and secondly, it offers empirical illustrations on the case of Nordic cooperation. Taken together, the article makes ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article considers established metrics for smart city development and evaluates their suitability for implementation in Arctic urban settlements. To do this, the article first surveys smart city literature and the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In many countries, members of parliament receive publicly funded allowances to communicate with the electorate. Some hope that ensuing parliamentary communication engages the people with politics and increases electoral ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Recent scholarly literature on the EU’s development policy has argued that the Union is using its provision of development cooperation to advance its geo-strategic interests. This paper investigates whether there has been ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
A rights-based approach to development, a cornerstone of the European Union’s (EU) development policy, can be interpreted as an attempt to govern development assistance through impartial rules and standards. Yet, such an ...
Democracy at the EU level. Folly or Necessity? More work for a directly elected European Parliament?
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
It is often argued that the European Union needs legitimation by its Member State democracies. However, there is also a reverse dependence in which Member State democracies need some kind of European Union if they are to ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This chapter investigates transnational solidarity action across the fields of unemployment, disability and immigration in Denmark. It discusses how solidarity is manifested and organised by civil society, focusing on 30 ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This study traces the sweeping claim of a “scientisation” of EU governance, that is a growing authority of research-based knowledge within modern policymaking, by zooming in on the EU Commission’s expert group system, and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Litigation has long been a part of interest groups' lobbying tactics in the U.S. In Europe, by contrast, taking political conflicts to court has traditionally been viewed with skepticism. However, in the wake of an increasing ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Der Beitrag analysiert die Beteiligung an der Endlagersuche in Deutschland in Bezug auf ihre institutionellen Erfolgsbedingungen und demokratische Qualität. Im Zentrum steht die erste Phase der Endlagersuche, in der die ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article defends a pure functionalist theory of territorial jurisdiction according to which a state’s moral right to rule over a territory rests on its present moral performance as a freedom‐enabling institutional ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article explores how the appeal to depoliticized expertise worked to legitimize increased supervisory and executive power to the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, Frontex, after the 2015 refugee crisis. Frontex ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Does the EU’s Aid for Trade (AfT) initiative contribute to global justice? Complementing work that considers distributive justice, in this paper we adopt the central tenets of the republican theory of non-domination as a ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
The European Union’s defence and security policy has remained predominately under the sovereign control of the member states, and therefore the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is understood to be intergovernmental. ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Recent trade negotiations in the EU have provoked unprecedented levels of controversy, in particular the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) between the EU and the US. One crucial channel for public ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)