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Now showing items 1-100 of 227
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Title: The association between newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression: a hospital based, cross-sectional study in Chennai, India. Background: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression are ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Viet Nam, the 12th highest TB burden country in the world, has not shown significant decrease in TB incidence rate over the past years, despite its model National TB Control Program (NTP) and its attainment of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
The aim of this study was to find the association between serum lipid ratios and insulin resistance among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in Pakistan. It was also sought how effective was FBG to identify IGT ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Some studies show that ethnic minority women experience barriers in obtaining the same level of cultural sensitive maternity care compared to native-born women in the host society (Reitmanova & Gustafson, 2008; Essen & et ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
In Burkina Faso, abortion is permitted only in cases of incest, rape, when the woman's life is in danger or in cases of fetal malformation. Access to safe abortion is therefore legally restricted in Burkina Faso and women ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Human migration is as old as the human evolution. Factors influencing migration are numerous and the number of migrants is increasing worldwide. Immigrants constitute 13.1% of the Norwegian population and 23% of the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
This was a qualitative cross-sectional study which was conducted in health centres, in Blantyre district, in southern region of Malawi, between September and December, 2012. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the major causes of illnesses and deaths worldwide. Currently, it is estimated that about one-third of the world population is infected with TB. Early effective diagnosis ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae, the pneumococcus, is major human pathogen that causes more than 820,000 deaths worldwide annually, especially in developing countries. The most diseases presentations are acute respiratory ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Background: Opioid overdoses (ODs) are a significant cause of preventable deaths. Norway has one of Europe’s highest overdose mortality rates. Take-home naloxone projects (THN) have been developed to distribute and train ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: Persons without legal residency have limited rights and access to health services. This can create health problems or worsen conditions they have. The Health Center for Undocumented Migrants in opened in 2009, ...
(Master thesis / Prosjektoppgave, 2015)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is increasing enormously worldwide in the recent decades especially in developing countries. The prevalence of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) differs depending on the regions ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important infectious diseases globally. Case detection and treatment is the main method of prevention and control of TB. Defaulting from Directly Observed Treatment Short ...
Breastfeeding and Sleeping Patterns among 6-12 months Infants in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
An epidemiological study of eating problems among adolescent students in the first middle school in Dongfanghong, China Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
A Situation Analysis of the Maternal and Child Health Information System in Vietnam Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
OBJECTIVE: Health inequity and high maternal and child mortality among ethnic minority populations remain major public health concerns in Vietnam. Furthermore, a lack of complete, accurate and timely health data has ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
ABSTRACT ¨C Malnutrition and associated risk factors in children aged 6-59 months in urban Indonesia
Background There has been made substantial progress in Indonesia by reducing the magnitude of malnutrition during the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
ABSTRACT Background: Research has shown that physical activity and dietary interventions have the potential to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes among the South Asian population. Nevertheless, little is known about the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Since 2005 Norwegian policy makers have sought to include perspectives on sexual orientation and gender identity in development cooperation. The main objectives of this study has been
- To explore how the government and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Diet Quality and Inflammation in Norwegian Pregnant Women Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
According to some sources little progress is being made in eradicating the cutting of female genitalia. This study therefore explores perceptions of female genital cutting (FGC) and of abandonment of the phenomenon. The ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
High rates of maternal mortality remain a persistent problem in Sierra Leone. Efforts to reduce these high rates have included initiatives to encourage more women to deliver at health facilities. Despite the introduction ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background and Objective
The concept of dignity is broad and complex as its interpretation is based on culture and social norms of a particular setting. According to the United Nations General Assembly and the World Health ...
Dietary Acculturation among Eastern European Immigrants in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Cultural competence has been demonstrated to be of great importance in the delivery of quality healthcare to immigrants. Iraqi immigrants experience a high burden of illness; however, little research exists regarding this ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Latinos are nationally overrepresented among the uninsured, and rural Latinos are shown to face a variety of barriers to accessing quality health care. The Latino community continues to grow in the rural Midwest, and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Child marriage is a widely spread practice which happens across countries, cultures and religions. Child marriage is defined as any formal union or informal union where one or two of the parties are below the age of 18. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
There is an epidemic of type 2diabetes worldwide, and particularly sub-Saharan Africa is bearing the brunt. Zanzibar is not exempt, where the literature points out a steadily increasing public health problem. The literature ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is among the most common chronic childhood illnesses. Broad knowledge on complex daily management regimens including insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, regular carbohydrate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
AIM AND OBJECTIVES – Objective of this research is to explore experiences of people affected disaster in Indonesia and process of growth and recovery after disaster. Result of this study is expected to be the basis for ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Awareness of ageing in Africa emerged in the early 1980s and was launched by the 1st UN World Assembly on Ageing (WAAI) in Vienna in 1982. Lack of progress in policy action led to the 2nd UN assembly on Ageing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: The health of women and children remain to be a major challenge in the world, particularly in developing countries. It has been proven that rendering quality maternity care means providing care that is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
There are approximately 650 million people living with disabilities worldwide, an estimated 200 million of this number are children. A majority of disabled children live in poverty and lack access to basic health services ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: A partograph is a pre-printed paper that provides a visual display of recorded observations carried out on mother and foetus during labour. It is universally used as part of Safe motherhood initiative for ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a serious complication after orthopedic surgery, and it is associated with high morbidity rates, high healthcare costs and in some cases poor patients outcomes. Aims: The purpose ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Background: Diabetes and depression are common and rapidly increasing non-communicable diseases throughout the world. Currently, about 382 million people have diabetes worldwide, while depression affects approximately 350 ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
This study is about the perceptions of health workers on the management of women with preeclampsia, comparing the public with the private sectors of health care in Somaliland.
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
With increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, prevalence of contraceptive use is also in rise in Bangladesh. This quantitative study was designed with the objectives to estimate the proportion of hormonal ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Exploring public health nurses experience with cross-cultural service provision and communication regarding infant and child nutrition Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
In Norway, public health nurses have a long history of working with health promotion and, in particular, in relation to maternal and child health. Appropriate feeding practices are of fundamental importance for growth, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
ABSTRACT Background, rationale and aim of the study Breastfeeding is considered to be an important measure to secure child s optimal health and survival. In urban areas of Pakistan most of the women can t afford to live ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Introduction: In many countries of Africa, same-sex practicing men are described as ‘hidden’ populations. A common interpretation of this is that it is difficult to find ways of engaging with such men, for example, when ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection and is associated with considerable mortality and morbidity in various parts of the world. It has a global epidemiology but sub-Saharan Africa bears the highest burden of the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background: Sudan shoulders the second highest TB burden in WHO-EMRO (Eastern Mediterranean Region). Khartoum state, where this study was conducted, has the highest number of notified TB cases in comparison to other states, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
India contributes to 22% of the global burden of maternal mortality. With the recent implementation of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a governmental program giving incentives for institutional deliveries, the National Rural ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
This thesis aimed at exploring means of integrating surveillance systems for disease and outbreak in Sudan; visiting both the national and the capital state, with emphasis on both the facility based statistics or Health ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
OBJECTIVES
Fruit and vegetable intake (FVI) is below recommended levels among adolescents in the U.S., especially among low-income populations and minorities at higher risk for diet-related disease. The main objective of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia having the highest burden which is related to continued transmission of the disease to uninfected individuals as a result of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Malawi is among the five sub-sahara Africa presenting with very high maternal mortality rates, 984 per 100,000 live. Inadequate access to and under-utilisation of quality maternal health care services was identified as a ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background: It has been recognized that explanatory models (EMs) of mental distress play an important role in how people perceive causes of mental illness, how these illnesses are presented and where treatment is sought. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Many countries rich and poor alike, among them Norway, have committed themselves to work to reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) 4 and 5, which focus on children’s health and maternal mortality. An initiative ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
AIM AND OBJECTIVES - This study qualitatively explored socio-cultural factors associated with men's involvement in care and support of women during pregnancy and childbirth through in-depth interviews and focus group ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Childhood obesity has become a serious public health problem because of its strong association with adulthood obesity and the related adverse health consequences. No published information is available on the prevalence of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
This study was intended to assess the existing Information System (IS) of Primary Health Care (PHC) programs, as an example of vertical health programs, in Sudan, specifically the Northern State. Particular attention was ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Background: There are large variations in vaccination coverage, not only between high and low-income countries but also across low income countries and within low income countries. The reasons behind these variations are ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background
Food insecurity which is the one of the causes of child malnutrition is still prevalent in Tanzania. One of the causes of food insecurity as it has been reported by other scholars is gender inequality. Women, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
From 20th century, the rapid population growth in developing countries has been viewed as a big problem in the international society. The rapid population growth may increase poverty and environmental stress. Ethiopia is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background: Previously, the costs of maternity care services in public health facilities in The Gambia was a one-time standard fee of D5( US$0.18 ) payable on registration. Normal vaginal delivery at an institution and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Vaccination is a globally accepted public health initiative. Recently, there has been a new push to vaccinate children to meet the millennium development goal four. This push for mass vaccination has undeniable benefits ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Introduction Nepal is an ambivalent society in terms of alcohol use: alcohol consumption is frowned upon among traditionally ruling upper caste people whereas its use is socially accepted among certain lower caste people. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Human immune deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection remains the most common risk factor for the development of active and reactivation of latent tuberculosis (TB); on the other hand, TB is commonly known to accelerate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background: The number of visitors to Tibet has been increasing recently and reached to more than six million in 2010. Many of the tourists are not aware of the risk of altitude sickness. The most common altitude sickness ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Objective:
This study aims to explore immigrant women living with HIV’s perception of their communication with healthcare providers, the use of interpreters and access to health information.
Method:
A qualitative study, ...
Factors associated with the rate of gestational weight gain in the rural Mangochi district of Malawi
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Background: Inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is among the most important determinant of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. In most developing countries including Malawi, monitoring changes in ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
People living with HIV and without a residence permit have to deal with a serious chronic condition on one hand, and their lack of legal residence status on the other, including the ever-present risk of being deported to ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
This research explores the experience of childbirth in the context of high cesarean sections rates in Brazil. Ethnographic methods were used to collect data through interviews and narrative theory served as analytical tool. ...
Effect of dietary counseling of pregnant women on birth outcome. A randomized control trial in Mangochi, Malawi. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Depression among Eritrean immigrants in Oslo and surrounding areas: associated factors ABSTRACT Background Depressive disorders are among the most common mental health problems that contribute significantly to the global ...
Prevention of Health Care-Associated Infections, A qualitative study of healthcare workers’ experiences and perceptions in hospital care in Tehran, Iran Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Background: Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is a significant challenge in healthcare facilities; It can cause morbidity, mortality, high emotional and financial burdens on the patients and personnel. Hence, preventing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
The diffusion of global policies for detection of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and its treatment in high-burden countries is not yet fully described in the literature. Evaluating the status of policy diffusion ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Bangladesh is among the countries that have had a significant decline in maternal mortality. One important measure taken to reduce maternal mortality is to ensure that more women give birth in hospitals, where competent ...
Experiences with and attitude towards medicine use among Ethiopian immigrants in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
-The consumption of medicine has been increasing globally in line with the invention and distribution of new medicines. Inappropriate use of medicine has also been reported as a global problem and there are different ...
Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services Among Rural and Urban Mothers of Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Introduction: Hypertension is among the leading causes of deaths globally as every year millions of people die, including both males and females, and if it tends on increasing at the same rate as it is presently having, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background: Despite its well known benefits, concerns over potential adverse impacts of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment on the sexual behavior of people living with HIV and those at risk of infection have ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
The burden of diabetes is increasing in low-income countries, including Cambodia. Hypoglycemia is an important topic in diabetes care: an episode may bring physiological, psychological, and social impacts to patients and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
The aim is the study was to explore the factors contributing to unplanned pregnancy among unmarried adolescents, their perception on child bearing and their experiences during pregnancy and as adolescent mothers. the factors ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer death among females in Africa, where BC peaks 10-15 years earlier than in high-income countries, presenting in advanced and aggressive forms between the ages ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Research consistently reported that adolescents experienced high levels of exposure to community violence in the their life. There is a trend that adolescents in several cities in Indonesia exposed to violence in the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Aim: The purpose of the study was to estimate the prevalence of selected modifiable risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, fruits and vegetables consumption, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Background: People in the developing countries are increasingly vulnerable to the worldwide epidemic of obesity. It is a common modifiable risk factor for all the cardiometabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2DM). ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Sexual and reproductive rights include access to accurate and appropriate information, necessary to make informed sexual and reproductive decisions.(1) In the current age of media globalization and internet, adolescents ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
ABSTRACT Despite high proportion of minors who have experienced sexual abuse in Kenya are presenting at health facilities for post rape care, literature shows post rape care health services are fragmented and health providers ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Mothers on the Margins. Pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period as experienced by irregular migrants and health personnel who encounter them. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
This study is aimed to identify risk factors for hip fracture (ICD-10 codes: S 72.0, S72.1, and S72.2) due to falls in the elderly in Kiev, in particular extrinsic risk factors, e.g. environmental hazards and to propose ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Medication and herb use during pregnancy among women in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)