Browsing CRIStin høstingsarkiv by Title

Now showing items 7379-7398 of 31234

  • Disease progression rate is a strong predictor of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac laminopathies: a primary prevention cohort study 
    Rootwelt-Norberg, Christine; Skjølsvik, Eystein Theodor Ek; Chivulescu, Ana Monica; Bogsrud, Martin Prøven; Ribe, Margareth; Aabel, Eivind Westrum; Beitnes, Jan Otto; Brekke, Pål Haugar; Håland, Trine Synnøve Fink; Hasselberg, Nina Eide; Lie, Øyvind Haugen; Haugaa, Kristina Ingrid Helena Hermann (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Aims Cardiac disease progression prior to first ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in LMNA genotype–positive patients is not described. Methods and results We performed a primary prevention cohort study, including ...
  • Disease-associated genotypes of the commensal skin bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis 
    Meric, Guillaume; Mageiros, Leonardos; Pensar, Johan; Laabei, Maisem; Yahara, Koji; Pascoe, Ben; Kittiwan, Nattinee; Tadee, Phacharaporn; Post, Virginia; Lamble, Sarah; Bowden, Rory; Bray, James E.; Morgenstern, Mario; Jolley, Keith A.; Maiden, Martin CJ; Feil, Edward J.; Didelot, Xavier; Miragaia, Maria; de Lencastre, Herminia; Moriarty, T Fintan; Rohde, Holger; Massey, Ruth; Mack, Dietrich; Corander, Jukka; Sheppard, Samuel K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Some of the most common infectious diseases are caused by bacteria that naturally colonise humans asymptomatically. Combating these opportunistic pathogens requires an understanding of the traits that differentiate infecting ...
  • Disease-driving CD4+ T cell clonotypes persist for decades in celiac disease 
    Risnes, Louise Fremgaard; Christophersen, Asbjørn; Dahal-Koirala, Shiva; Neumann, Ralf Stefan; Sandve, Geir Kjetil; Sarna, Vikas Kumar; Lundin, Knut Erik Aslaksen; Qiao, Shuo Wang; Sollid, Ludvig Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Little is known about the repertoire dynamics and persistence of pathogenic T cells in HLA-associated disorders. In celiac disease, a disorder with a strong association with certain HLA-DQ allotypes, presumed pathogenic T ...
  • Disease-specific phenotypes in iPSC-derived neural stem cells with POLG mutations 
    Liang, Xiao; Kristiansen, Cecilie Katrin; Mostafavi, Sepideh; Vatne, Guro H.; Zantingh, Gina; Kianian, Atefeh; Tzoulis, Charalampos; Høyland, Lena Elise; Ziegler, Mathias; Perez, Roberto Megias; Furriol, Jessica; Zhang, Zhuoyuan; Balafkan, Novin; Hong, Yu; Siller, Richard; Sullivan, Gareth; Bindoff, Laurence (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Mutations in POLG disrupt mtDNA replication and cause devas- tating diseases often with neurological phenotypes. Defining disease mechanisms has been hampered by limited access to human tissues, particularly neurons. Using ...
  • Disentangling Aerosol and Cloud effects on Dimming and Brightening in Observations and CMIP6 
    Julsrud, Ingeborg Rian; Storelvmo, Trude; Schulz, Michael; Moseid, Kine Onsum; Wild, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Periods of dimming and brightening have been recorded in observational datasets of surface solar radiation (SSR) between the mid-20th century and present day. Atmospheric components affect SSR, including aerosols and clouds, ...
  • Disentangling effects of natural and anthropogenic drivers on forest net ecosystem production 
    Wang, You-Ren; Buchmann, Nina; Hessen, Dag Olav; Stordal, Frode; Erisman, Jan Willem; Vollsnes, Ane Victoria; Andersen, Tom; Dolman, Han (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) of forests is the net carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes between land and the atmosphere due to forests' biogeochemical processes. NEP varies with natural drivers such as precipitation, air temperature, ...
  • Disentangling Effects of Policy Reform and Environmental Changes in the Norwegian Coastal Fishery for Cod 
    Diekert, Florian Klaus; Schweder, Tore (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2017)
    We construct a detailed bioeconomic model of the Norwegian coastal cod fishery. This fishery has been open access up to the policy change during the “cod crisis” of 1989/1990. To answer to what extent the subsequent increase ...
  • Disentangling electron-boson interactions on the surface of a familiar ferromagnet 
    Røst, Håkon; Mazzola, Federico; Bakkelund, Johannes; Åsland, Anna Cecilie; Hu, Jinbang; Cooil, Simon Phillip; Polley, Craig; Wells, Justin William (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    We report energy renormalizations from electron-phonon and electron-magnon interactions in spin minority surface resonances on Ni(111). The different interactions are identified, disentangled, and quantified from the ...
  • Disentangling flows in the solar transition region 
    Zacharias, Pia; Hansteen, Viggo; Leenaarts, Jorrit; Carlsson, Mats; Gudiksen, Boris Vilhelm (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Context: The measured average velocities in solar and stellar spectral lines formed at transition region temperatures have been difficult to interpret. The dominant redshifts observed in the lower transition region naturally ...
  • Disentangling general achievement levels and subject-specific strengths and weaknesses in mathematics, reading, and science 
    Gladushyna, Olesya; Strietholt, Rolf; Steinmann, Isa (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract The paper uses data from the combined TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) and PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) assessment in 2011 to explore the subject-specific ...
  • Disentangling structural genomic and behavioral barriers in a sea of connectivity 
    Barth, Julia Maria Isis; Villegas-Ríos, David; Freitas, Carla; Moland, Even; Star, Bastiaan; André, Carl; Knutsen, Halvor; Bradbury, Ian; Dierking, Jan; Petereit, Christoph; Righton, David; Metcalfe, Julian; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Olsen, Esben Moland; Jentoft, Sissel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Genetic divergence among populations arises through natural selection or drift and is counteracted by connectivity and gene flow. In sympatric populations, isolating mechanisms are thus needed to limit the homogenizing ...
  • Disentangling the far transfer of language comprehension gains using latent mediation models 
    Melby-Lervåg, Monica; Hagen, Åste Mjelve; Lervåg, Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    While we know that interventions targeting oral language can be effective, little is known about what drives these effects. In this study, we examine whether gains in transfer measures are mediated through the specific ...
  • Disentangling the immune response and host-pathogen interactions in Francisella noatunensis infected Atlantic cod 
    Solbakken, Monica Hongrø; Jentoft, Sissel; Reitan, Trond; Mikkelsen, Helene; Gregers, Tone Fredsvik; Bakke, Oddmund; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Seppola, Marit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The genetic repertoire underlying teleost immunity has been shown to be highly variable. A rare example is Atlantic cod and its relatives Gadiformes that lacks a hallmark of vertebrate immunity: Major Histocompatibility ...
  • Disentangling the microphysical effects of fire particles on convective clouds through a case study 
    Takeishi, Azusa; Storelvmo, Trude; Fierce, Laura (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Aerosol emissions from forest fires may impact cloud droplet activation through an increase in particle number concentrations (“the number effect”) and also through a decrease in the hygroscopicity κ of the entire aerosol ...
  • Disentangling the relationship between cholesterol, aggression, and impulsivity in severe mental disorders 
    Hjell, Gabriela; Mørch-Johnsen, Lynn; Holst, René; Tesli, Natalia; Bell, Christina; Lunding, Synve Hoffart; Rødevand, Linn Nilsen; Werner, Maren Caroline Frogner; Melle, Ingrid; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Lagerberg, Trine Vik; Steen, Nils Eiel; Haukvik, Unn Kristin H. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Objective Low total cholesterol has been linked with adverse mental symptoms such as aggression and impulsivity in severe mental disorders (SMDs). This putative association may affect the clinician's decision making about ...
  • Disequilibrium metamorphism of stressed lithosphere 
    Jamtveit, Bjørn; Austrheim, Håkon Olav; Putnis, Andrew (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Most changes in mineralogy, density, and rheology of the Earth's lithosphere take place by metamorphism, whereby rocks evolve through interactions between minerals and fluids. These changes are coupled with geodynamic ...
  • Disintegrating Inbound Long-period Comet C/2019 J2 
    Jewitt, David; Luu, Jane (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    We present observations of the disintegrating long-period comet C/2019 J2 (Palomar), taken to determine the nature of the object and the cause of its demise. The data are consistent with the break-up of a sub-kilometer ...
  • Disjoint congruence classes and a timetabling application 
    Dahl, Geir (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2009)
    We consider a combinatorial problem motivated by a special simplified timetabling problem for subway networks. Mathematically the problem is to find (pairwise) disjoint congruence classes modulo certain given integers; ...
  • Dislocation dynamics and crystal plasticity in the phase-field crystal model 
    Skaugen, Audun; Angheluta, Luiza; Vinals, Jorge (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    A phase-field model of a crystalline material is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase-field crystal ...
  • Dislocation nucleation in the phase-field crystal model 
    Skogvoll, Vidar; Skaugen, Audun; Angheluta, Luiza; Viñals, Jorge (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    We use the phase-field crystal model to study nucleation of edge dislocations in two dimensions under an applied stress field. A dislocation dipole nucleates under the applied stress, consistent with Burgers vector ...