Browsing CRIStin høstingsarkiv by Title

Now showing items 4867-4886 of 13839

  • G1m1 predominance of intrathecal virus-specific antibodies in multiple sclerosis 
    Tomescu-Baciu, Alina; Vartdal, Frode; Holmøy, Trygve; Vedeler, Christian A.; Lossius, Peter Andreas Vold (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    We have previously shown that plasmablasts of the G1m1 allotype of IgG1 areselectively enriched in the cerebrospinal fluid of G1m1/G1m3 heterozygouspatients with multiple sclerosis, whereas both allotypes are equally used ...
  • Gaining advantage by winning contests 
    Clark, Derek John; Nilssen, Tore; Sand, Jan Yngve (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    We consider a principal who faces many identical competitors, and who can distribute a prize fund over two consecutive contests. The winner of contest one gains an advantage in contest two where his effort is more productive ...
  • Galactic production of 138La: Impact of 138,139La statistical properties 
    Kheswa, Bonginkosi Vincent; Wiedeking, Mathis; Giacoppo, Francesca; Goriely, Stephan; Guttormsen, Magne Sveen; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie; Bello Garrote, Frank Leonel; Eriksen, Tomas Kvalheim; Görgen, Andreas; Hagen, Trine Wiborg; Koehler, Paul Edward; Klintefjord, Malin; Nyhus, Hilde-Therese; Papka, P.; Renstrøm, Therese; Rose, Sunniva Johanne; Sahin, Eda; Siem, Sunniva; Tornyi, Tamas Gabor (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    The γ-ray strength functions and nuclear level densities of 138La and 139La have been measured below the neutron separation energies. These new data were used to calculate astrophysical Maxwellian-averaged () cross-sections ...
  • Galectin-3, a marker of cardiac remodeling, is inversely related to serum Levels of marine omega-3 fatty acids. A cross-sectional study 
    Laake, K; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg; Schmidt, EB; Myhre, Peder Langeland; Tveit, Arnljot; Nordseth, Jon; Arnesen, Harald; Solheim, Svein (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Objective: Marine polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) may have cardioprotective effects and beneficial influence on the fibrotic process. We evaluated the associations between serum marine n-3 PUFA and selected ...
  • Gallium diffusion in zinc oxide via the paired dopant-vacancy mechanism 
    Sky, Thomas Neset; Johansen, Klaus Magnus H; Riise, Heine Nygard; Svensson, Bengt Gunnar; Vines, Lasse (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Isochronal and isothermal diffusion experiments of gallium (Ga) in zinc oxide (ZnO) have been performed in the temperature range of 900–1050 °C. The samples used consisted of a sputter-deposited and highly Ga-doped ZnO ...
  • GAMBIT: The Global and Modular Beyond-the-Standard-Model Inference Tool 
    Gonzalo, Tomas Esteban; Athron, Peter; Balázs, Csaba; Bringmann, Torsten; Buckley, Andy; Chrząszcz, Martin; Conrad, Jan; Cornell, Jonathan; Dal, Lars Andreas; Dickinson, Hugh; Edsjö, Joakim; Farmer, Ben; Jackson, Paul; Krislock, Abram Michael Beauregard; Kvellestad, Anders; Lundberg, Johan; McKay, James; Mahmoudi, Farvah; Martinez, Gregory; Putze, Antje; Raklev, Are; Ripken, Joachim; Rogan, Christopher; Saavedra, Aldo; Savage, Christopher; Scott, Pat; Seo, Seon-Hee; Serra, Nicola; Weniger, Christoph; White, Martin; Wild, Sebastian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    We describe the open-source global fitting package GAMBIT: the Global And Modular Beyond-the-Standard-Model Inference Tool. GAMBIT combines extensive calculations of observables and likelihoods in particle and astroparticle ...
  • Game-Engine-Assisted Research platform for Scientific computing (GEARS) in Virtual Reality 
    Horton, Brandon K; Kalia, Rajiv K.; Moen, Erick; Nakano, Aiichiro; Nomura, Ken-ichi; Qian, Michael; Vashishta, Priya; Hafreager, Anders (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The Game-Engine-Assisted Research platform for Scientific computing (GEARS) is a visualization framework developed at the Materials Genome Innovation for Computational Software (MAGICS) center to perform simulations and ...
  • Games academics play and their consequences: how authorship, h-index and journal impact factors are shaping the future of academia 
    Stenseth, Nils Christian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Research is a highly competitive profession where evaluation plays a central role; journals are ranked and individuals are evaluated based on their publication number, the number of times they are cited and their h-index. ...
  • Gamma decay from the quasicontinuum of 197,198Au 
    Giacoppo, Francesca; Bello Garrote, Frank Leonel; Bernstein, Lee; Bleuel, D.l.; Firestone, R.B.; Görgen, Andreas; Guttormsen, Magne Sveen; Hagen, Trine Wiborg; Klintefjord, Malin; Koehler, Paul Edward; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie; Nyhus, Hilde-Therese; Renstrøm, Therese; Sahin, Eda; Siem, Sunniva; Tornyi, Tamas Gabor (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    The average electromagnetic dipole response of levels in the quasicontinuum of 197,198Au has been measured using (3He,3He ) and (d,p) reactions. The extracted γ -ray strength functions have been normalized according to ...
  • Gamma Decay of Unbound Neutron-Hole States in Sn-133 
    Vaquero, V; Jungclaus, A; Doornenbal, P; Wimmer, K; Gargano, A; Tostevin, JA; Chen, S; Nacher, E; Sahin, Eda; Shiga, Y; Steppenbeck, D; Taniuchi, R; Xu, ZY; Ando, T; Baba, H; Bello Garrote, Frank Leonel; Franchoo, S; Hadynska-Klek, Katarzyna; Kusoglu, A; Liu, J; Lokotko, T; Momiyama, S; Motobayashi, T; Nagamine, S; Nakatsuka, N; Niikura, M; Orlandi, R; Saito, T; Sakurai, H; Soderstrom, PA; Tveten, Gry Merete; Vajta, Zs; Yalcinkaya, M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Excited states in the nucleus 133Sn, with one neutron outside the doubly-magic 132Sn core, were populated following one-neutron knockout from a 134Sn beam on a carbon target at relativistic energies at the Radioactive ...
  • Gamma-widths, lifetimes and fluctuations in the nuclear quasi-continuum 
    Guttormsen, Magne Sveen; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie; Midtbø, Jørgen E.; Crespo Campo, Lucia; Görgen, Andreas; Ingeberg, Vetle Wegner; Renstrøm, Therese; Siem, Sunniva; Tveten, Gry Merete; Zeiser, Fabio; Kirsch, Leo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Statistical γ-decay from highly excited states is determined by the nuclear level density (NLD) and the γ-ray strength function (γSF). These average quantities have been measured for several nuclei using the Oslo method. ...
  • Gap junction-dependent coordination of intercellular calcium signalling in the developing appendicularian tunicate Oikopleura dioica 
    Mikhaleva, Yana; Tolstenkov, Oleg; Glover, Joel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    We characterized spontaneous Ca2+ signals in Oikopleura dioica embryos from pre-fertilization to gastrula stages following injection of GCaMP6 mRNA into unfertilized eggs. The unfertilized egg exhibited regular, transient ...
  • Gas hydrate stability zone of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region 
    Klitzke, Peter; Luzi-Helbing, Manja; Schicks, Judith M.; Cacace, Mauro; Jacquey, Antoine B.; Sippel, Judith; Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena; Faleide, Jan Inge (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    In this study we assess the present-day gas hydrate stability zone for the Barents Sea and Kara Sea region. Thereby, we make use of a data-based 3D lithosphere-scale pressure and thermal model. The resulting gas hydrate ...
  • Gas-liquid slug flow in a horizontal concentric annulus, a comparison of numerical simulations and experimental data 
    Friedemann, Christopher; Mortensen, Mikael; Nossen, Jan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Multiphase flow simulations were run in OpenFOAM utilizing InterFoam, a volume of fluid type solver. A concentric annulus geometry was constructed and periodic boundary conditions were applied to alleviate the requirement ...
  • Gastrectomy for metastatic gastric cancer: a 15-year experience from a developing country 
    Sahakyan, Mushegh; Gabrielyan, Artak; Aghayan, Davit; Yesayan, Shushan; Petrosyan, Hmayak; Chobanyan, Alina; Kazaryan, Airazat M.; Sahakyan, Artur M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The role of surgery in the management of metastatic gastric cancer (MGC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the surgical and oncologic outcomes of gastrectomy in patients with MGC. The study included ...
  • Gastric bypass versus sleeve gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes (Oseberg): a single-centre, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial 
    Hofsø, Dag; Fatima, Farhat; Borgeraas, Heidi; Birkeland, Kåre I.; Gulseth, Hanne Løvdal; Hertel, Jens Kristoffer; Johnson, Line Kristin; Lindberg, Morten; Nordstrand, Njord; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Stefanovski, Darko; Svanevik, Marius; Valderhaug, Tone Gretland; Sandbu, Rune; Hjelmesæth, Jøran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background For patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes, weight loss improves insulin sensitivity and β-cell function, and can induce remission of diabetes. The comparative efficacy of various bariatric procedures for ...
  • Gastric sleeve resection as day-case surgery: what affects the discharge time? 
    Aftab, Hira; Fagerland, Morten; Gondal, Ghous; Ghanima, Waleed Khalid; Olsen, Magnus Kringstad; Nordby, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background Sleeve gastrectomy, with its short operating time, is possible to perform as same-day surgery, with the most common reason for requiring overnight hospital stay being postoperative nausea and vomiting. Objective To ...
  • Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis: Effects on morbidity and mortality and new therapeutic approaches 
    Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria; Volkmann, Elizabeth R. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The majority of research studies in systemic sclerosis focus largely on addressing skin and cardiopulmonary manifestations. Fewer studies assess the pathogenesis and treatment of gastrointestinal tract involvement in ...
  • Gastroscopy assisted laser Doppler flowmetry and visible light spectroscopy in patients with chronic mesenteric ischemia 
    Berge, Simen Tveten; Safi, Nathkai; Medhus, Asle Wilhelm; Ånonsen, Kim Vidar; Sundhagen, Jon Otto; Hisdal, Jonny; Kazmi, Syed Sajid Hussain (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Mucosal pathology due to chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is rarely seen during upper endoscopy. Combining Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) and Visible Light Spectroscopy (VLS) may aid in detection of CMI at an early stage. We ...
  • Gauge issues in extended gravity and f(R) cosmology 
    Brown, Iain Alastair; Hammami, Amir (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    We consider issues related to the conformal mapping between the Einstein and Jordan frames in f(R) cosmology. We consider the impact of the conformal transformation on the gauge of a perturbed system and show that unless ...