Browsing CRIStin høstingsarkiv by Title

Now showing items 7379-7398 of 31252

  • Discrete Choice Experiment on a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring System for Temporomandibular Joints in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 
    Tolend, Mirkamal; Junhasavasdikul, Thitiporn; Cron, Randy Q.; Inarejos, Emilio C; von Kalle, Thekla; Kellenberger, Christian J.; Koos, Bernd; Miller, Elka; van Rossum, M.A.; Saurenmann, Rotraud K.; Spiegel, L; Stimec, Jennifer; Twilt, Marinka; Tzaribachev, N; Abramowicz, S; Appenzeller, Simone; Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Guleria, Saurabh; Jaremko, Jacob L.; Kirkhus, Eva; Larheim, Tore Arne; Meyers, Arthur B.; Panwar, Jyoti; Resnick, Cory M; Shelmerdine, Susan Cheng; Feldman, Brian M.; Doria, Andrea S. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2022)
    Objective To determine the relative importance weights of items and grades of a newly developed additive outcome measure called the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring system for ...
  • Discretionary foods and drinks in Norwegian children and adolescents' diet: Data from the national dietary survey Ungkost 3 
    Paulsen, Mari Mohn; Myhre, Jannicke Borch; Totland, Torunn Holm; Andersen, Lene Frost (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Objective: This study aimed to identify the amount of discretionary foods and drinks consumed by Norwegian children and adolescents, describe how such products contribute to the intake of total energy and nutrients, and ...
  • Discriminative ability of the generic and condition specific Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) among adolescents with and without hypodontia 
    Hvaring, Christina; Birkeland, Kari; Åstrøm, Anne Nordrehaug (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Background: The aims of this study were to (1) investigate to what extent the generic and condition specific (CS) forms of the oral impact of daily performance (OIDP) inventory discriminate between a group of patients with ...
  • Discriminative T-cell receptor recognition of highly homologous HLA-DQ2-bound gluten epitopes 
    Dahal-Koirala, Shiva; Ciacchi, Laura; Petersen, Jan; Risnes, Louise Fremgaard; Neumann, Ralf Stefan; Christophersen, Asbjørn; Lundin, Knut Erik Aslaksen; Reid, Hugh H.; Qiao, Shuo Wang; Rossjohn, Jamie; Sollid, Ludvig Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2018)
    Celiac disease (CeD) provides an opportunity to study the specificity underlying human T-cell responses to an array of similar epitopes presented by the same human leukocyte antigen II (HLA-II) molecule. Here, we investigated ...
  • Discriminatory Policies & Practices Intersectionality: The Promise & the Challenge 
    Clark, Sevda (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2013)
  • Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis: A Literature Review Exploring Patient Perspectives 
    Celius, Elisabeth Gulowsen; Thompson, Heidi; Pontaga, Maija; Langdon, Dawn; Laroni, Alice; Potra, Stanca; Bharadia, Trishna; Yeandle, David; Shanahan, Jane; van Galen, Pieter; Alexandri, Nektaria; Kesselring, Jürg (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Purpose: Multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis is often uncertain. This literature review considers patients’ understanding of, and perspectives on, MS progression to better comprehend the unmet needs of people with MS (PwMS), ...
  • Disease progression rate is a strong predictor of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac laminopathies: a primary prevention cohort study 
    Rootwelt-Norberg, Christine; Skjølsvik, Eystein Theodor Ek; Chivulescu, Ana Monica; Bogsrud, Martin Prøven; Ribe, Margareth; Aabel, Eivind Westrum; Beitnes, Jan Otto; Brekke, Pål Haugar; Håland, Trine Synnøve Fink; Hasselberg, Nina Eide; Lie, Øyvind Haugen; Haugaa, Kristina Ingrid Helena Hermann (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Aims Cardiac disease progression prior to first ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in LMNA genotype–positive patients is not described. Methods and results We performed a primary prevention cohort study, including ...
  • Disease-associated genotypes of the commensal skin bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis 
    Meric, Guillaume; Mageiros, Leonardos; Pensar, Johan; Laabei, Maisem; Yahara, Koji; Pascoe, Ben; Kittiwan, Nattinee; Tadee, Phacharaporn; Post, Virginia; Lamble, Sarah; Bowden, Rory; Bray, James E.; Morgenstern, Mario; Jolley, Keith A.; Maiden, Martin CJ; Feil, Edward J.; Didelot, Xavier; Miragaia, Maria; de Lencastre, Herminia; Moriarty, T Fintan; Rohde, Holger; Massey, Ruth; Mack, Dietrich; Corander, Jukka; Sheppard, Samuel K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Some of the most common infectious diseases are caused by bacteria that naturally colonise humans asymptomatically. Combating these opportunistic pathogens requires an understanding of the traits that differentiate infecting ...
  • Disease-driving CD4+ T cell clonotypes persist for decades in celiac disease 
    Risnes, Louise Fremgaard; Christophersen, Asbjørn; Dahal-Koirala, Shiva; Neumann, Ralf Stefan; Sandve, Geir Kjetil; Sarna, Vikas Kumar; Lundin, Knut Erik Aslaksen; Qiao, Shuo Wang; Sollid, Ludvig Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Little is known about the repertoire dynamics and persistence of pathogenic T cells in HLA-associated disorders. In celiac disease, a disorder with a strong association with certain HLA-DQ allotypes, presumed pathogenic T ...
  • Disease-specific phenotypes in iPSC-derived neural stem cells with POLG mutations 
    Liang, Xiao; Kristiansen, Cecilie Katrin; Mostafavi, Sepideh; Vatne, Guro H.; Zantingh, Gina; Kianian, Atefeh; Tzoulis, Charalampos; Høyland, Lena Elise; Ziegler, Mathias; Perez, Roberto Megias; Furriol, Jessica; Zhang, Zhuoyuan; Balafkan, Novin; Hong, Yu; Siller, Richard; Sullivan, Gareth; Bindoff, Laurence (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Mutations in POLG disrupt mtDNA replication and cause devas- tating diseases often with neurological phenotypes. Defining disease mechanisms has been hampered by limited access to human tissues, particularly neurons. Using ...
  • Disentangling Aerosol and Cloud effects on Dimming and Brightening in Observations and CMIP6 
    Julsrud, Ingeborg Rian; Storelvmo, Trude; Schulz, Michael; Moseid, Kine Onsum; Wild, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Periods of dimming and brightening have been recorded in observational datasets of surface solar radiation (SSR) between the mid-20th century and present day. Atmospheric components affect SSR, including aerosols and clouds, ...
  • Disentangling effects of natural and anthropogenic drivers on forest net ecosystem production 
    Wang, You-Ren; Buchmann, Nina; Hessen, Dag Olav; Stordal, Frode; Erisman, Jan Willem; Vollsnes, Ane Victoria; Andersen, Tom; Dolman, Han (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) of forests is the net carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes between land and the atmosphere due to forests' biogeochemical processes. NEP varies with natural drivers such as precipitation, air temperature, ...
  • Disentangling Effects of Policy Reform and Environmental Changes in the Norwegian Coastal Fishery for Cod 
    Diekert, Florian Klaus; Schweder, Tore (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2017)
    We construct a detailed bioeconomic model of the Norwegian coastal cod fishery. This fishery has been open access up to the policy change during the “cod crisis” of 1989/1990. To answer to what extent the subsequent increase ...
  • Disentangling electron-boson interactions on the surface of a familiar ferromagnet 
    Røst, Håkon; Mazzola, Federico; Bakkelund, Johannes; Åsland, Anna Cecilie; Hu, Jinbang; Cooil, Simon Phillip; Polley, Craig; Wells, Justin William (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    We report energy renormalizations from electron-phonon and electron-magnon interactions in spin minority surface resonances on Ni(111). The different interactions are identified, disentangled, and quantified from the ...
  • Disentangling flows in the solar transition region 
    Zacharias, Pia; Hansteen, Viggo; Leenaarts, Jorrit; Carlsson, Mats; Gudiksen, Boris Vilhelm (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Context: The measured average velocities in solar and stellar spectral lines formed at transition region temperatures have been difficult to interpret. The dominant redshifts observed in the lower transition region naturally ...
  • Disentangling general achievement levels and subject-specific strengths and weaknesses in mathematics, reading, and science 
    Gladushyna, Olesya; Strietholt, Rolf; Steinmann, Isa (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract The paper uses data from the combined TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) and PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) assessment in 2011 to explore the subject-specific ...
  • Disentangling structural genomic and behavioral barriers in a sea of connectivity 
    Barth, Julia Maria Isis; Villegas-Ríos, David; Freitas, Carla; Moland, Even; Star, Bastiaan; André, Carl; Knutsen, Halvor; Bradbury, Ian; Dierking, Jan; Petereit, Christoph; Righton, David; Metcalfe, Julian; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Olsen, Esben Moland; Jentoft, Sissel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Genetic divergence among populations arises through natural selection or drift and is counteracted by connectivity and gene flow. In sympatric populations, isolating mechanisms are thus needed to limit the homogenizing ...
  • Disentangling the far transfer of language comprehension gains using latent mediation models 
    Melby-Lervåg, Monica; Hagen, Åste Mjelve; Lervåg, Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    While we know that interventions targeting oral language can be effective, little is known about what drives these effects. In this study, we examine whether gains in transfer measures are mediated through the specific ...
  • Disentangling the immune response and host-pathogen interactions in Francisella noatunensis infected Atlantic cod 
    Solbakken, Monica Hongrø; Jentoft, Sissel; Reitan, Trond; Mikkelsen, Helene; Gregers, Tone Fredsvik; Bakke, Oddmund; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Seppola, Marit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The genetic repertoire underlying teleost immunity has been shown to be highly variable. A rare example is Atlantic cod and its relatives Gadiformes that lacks a hallmark of vertebrate immunity: Major Histocompatibility ...
  • Disentangling the microphysical effects of fire particles on convective clouds through a case study 
    Takeishi, Azusa; Storelvmo, Trude; Fierce, Laura (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Aerosol emissions from forest fires may impact cloud droplet activation through an increase in particle number concentrations (“the number effect”) and also through a decrease in the hygroscopicity κ of the entire aerosol ...