Now showing items 2816-2835 of 31257

  • De Groeve, Johannes; Van de Weghe, Nico; Ranc, Nathan; Morellet, Nicolas; Bonnot, Nadège C.; Gehr, Benedikt; Heurich, Marco Dietmar; Hewison, A. J. Mark; Kröschel, Max; Linnell, John Durrus; Mysterud, Atle; Sandfort, Robin; Cagnacci, Francesca (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Context The Complementary Habitat Hypothesis posits that animals access resources for different needs by moving between complementary habitats that can be seen as ‘resource composites’. These movements can occur over a ...
  • Hofmann, Bjørn Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Epidemiologic studies of overdiagnosis are challenged by unclear definitions and the absence of unified measures. This spurs great controversies. Etymologically, overdiagnosis means too much diagnosis and stems from the ...
  • Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten; Robertsen, Annette; Alnæs, Anne Hambro; Cox, Shereen; Pedersen, Reidar; Bernabe, Rosemarie de la Cruz (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic creates an unprecedented threatening situation worldwide with an urgent need for critical reflection and new knowledge production, but also a need for imminent action despite prevailing ...
  • Stiansen, Øyvind; Voeten, Erik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    How does backlash from consolidated democracies affect the behavior of liberal international institutions? We argue that liberal international institutions have incentives to appease their democratic critics. Liberal ...
  • Langford, Malcolm; Behn, Daniel Friedrich; Fauchald, Ole Kristian (Chapter / Bokkapittel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
  • Printzell, Lisa; Reseland, Janne Elin; Edin, Nina Frederike Jeppesen; Ellingsen, Jan Eirik; Tiainen, Hanna (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Objective The influence of radiation backscatter from titanium on DNA damage and migration capacity of human osteoblasts (OBs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may be critical for the osseointegration of dental implants ...
  • Molléri, Jefferson; Lassenius, Casper; Jørgensen, Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2023)
    Context: Backsourcing is the process of insourcing previously outsourced activities. Backsourcing can be a viable alternative when companies experience environmental or strategic changes, or challenges with outsourcing. ...
  • Truong, Tuyen Trung; Nguyen, Hang-Tuan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    In this paper, we provide new results and algorithms (including backtracking versions of Nesterov accelerated gradient and Momentum) which are more applicable to large scale optimisation as in Deep Neural Networks. We also ...
  • Đorđević, Jasmina; Dordevic, Jasmina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Backward doubly stochastic integral equations of the Volterra type (BDSIEVs in short) are observed in this paper. Existence of M-solution established under functional Lipschitz assumptions. Duality principle between linear ...
  • Øksendal, Bernt; Zhang, Tusheng (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    In this paper, we study backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with respect to general filtrations. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for such BSDEs and we establish a comparison theorem. Reflected ...
  • van Yperen, Anna; Holbrook, John M.; Poyatos-Moré, Miquel; Midtkandal, Ivar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    The backwater effect (i.e. adjustments in open-channel flow as a response to proximity of standing water) is used to predict down-dip changes in morphodynamics and consequent sediment distribution on fluvial systems. ...
  • Sipola, Aleksi; Marttinen, Pekka; Corander, Jukka (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2018)
    The advent of genomic data from densely sampled bacterial populations has created a need for flexible simulators by which models and hypotheses can be efficiently investigated in the light of empirical observations. Bacmeta ...
  • Armingohar, Zahra; Jørgensen, Jørgen J.; Kristoffersen, Anne Karin; Abesha-Belay, Emnet; Olsen, Ingar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Background: Several studies have reported an association between chronic periodontitis (CP) and cardiovascular diseases. Detection of periodontopathogens, including red complex bacteria (RCB), in vascular lesions has ...
  • Trunk, Thomas; Salah Khalil, Hawzeen; Leo, Jack Christopher (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Many bacteria, both environmental and pathogenic, exhibit the property of autoaggregation. In autoaggregation (sometimes also called autoagglutination or flocculation), bacteria of the same type form multicellular clumps ...
  • Vestby, Lene Karine; Grønseth, Torstein; Simm, Roger; Nesse, Live Lingaas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Recognition of the fact that bacterial biofilm may play a role in the pathogenesis of disease has led to an increased focus on identifying diseases that may be biofilm-related. Biofilm infections are typically chronic in ...
  • Fontaine, Laurent; Pin, Lorenzo; Savio, Domenico; Friberg, Nikolai; Kirschner, Alexander K. T.; Farnleitner, Andreas H.; Eiler, Alexander (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Despite the importance of bacteria in aquatic ecosystems and their predictable diversity patterns across space and time, biomonitoring tools for status assessment relying on these organisms are widely lacking. ...
  • Dahlberg, Daniel; Holm, Sverre; Sagen, Ellen Lund; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Stensland, Maria; De Souza, Gustavo Antonio; Müller, Ebba Gløersen; Connelly, James Pattrick; Rootwelt-Revheim, Mona-Elisabeth; Halvorsen, Bente; Hassel, Bjørnar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A bacterial brain abscess is an emergency and should be drained of pus within 24 hours of diagnosis, as recently recommended. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated whether ...
  • Mäklin, Tommi; Kallonen, Teemu; Alanko, Jarno; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Hegstad, Kristin; Mäkinen, Veli; Corander, Jukka; Heinz, Eva; Honkela, Antti (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Genomic epidemiology is a tool for tracing transmission of pathogens based on whole-genome sequencing. We introduce the mGEMS pipeline for genomic epidemiology with plate sweeps representing mixed samples of a target ...
  • Grønlien, Krister Gjestvang; Valen, Håkon; Ronessen Pain, Maria; Bruzell, Ellen Merete; Tønnesen, Hanne Hjorth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    In response to the World Health Organization's (WHO) call to develop alternative antibacterial methods, we investigate endogenous compounds and biopolymers. Lumichrome (LC) is an endogenous, lipophilic degradation product ...
  • Gundersen, Cathrine Brecke; Andersen, Tom; Lindahl, Sofia; Linke, Dirk; Vogt, Rolf David (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Currently the most promising method for capturing anthropogenic produced carbon dioxide (CO2) from suitable point sources is the technique using amines in Post-combustion CO2 Capture (PCC). However, the use of amine is ...