Browsing Ernæringsvitenskap by Issue Date
Now showing items 1-20 of 374
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2004)Abstract Malnutrition in children is the consequence of a range of factors, often a combination of inadequate dietary intake and repeated infectious diseases. These factors, in turn, are closely linked to the overall ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2004)Liver X receptors are nuclear receptors that regulate cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Despite the critical role fatty acids play in energy metabolism, the information is scarce regarding molecular processes governing ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2004)Background: Several aspects of the postprandial effects of meals need further investigation. In particular, we were interested in focusing on whether the glycemic effect of meals is related to the serum concentration of ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2005)Abstract The colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in Norway has increased considerably during the last fifty years. The main aim of this study was to examine whether hydrogenated fish oil can induce or increase CRC in AOM ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2005)Protein kinase A (PKA) is a holoenzyme consisting of a regulatory (R) subunit dimer and two catalytic (C) subunits. Humans contain at least four genes that express four isoforms of the C subunits, designated Cá, Câ, Cã and ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Våren 2002 ble det oppstyr i media fordi en svensk forskningsgruppe hadde funnet akrylamid i en rekke matvarer. Akrylamid er et mulig kreftfremkallende stoff som dannes ved fritering, grilling, steking ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)1/3 KOLS-syke karakteriseres som underernærte. Årsaker til økt risiko for underernæring ved KOLS er ikke fullt ut forstått, men hypermetabolisme, økt energibehov og redusert energiinntak spiller vesentlige roller. Konsekvenser ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)Bakgrunn: Årlig fødes gjennomsnittlig 900 barn i Norge med svært lav fødselsvekt (<1500 g). I løpet av de siste 30 årene har overlevelsen til denne gruppen premature blitt betydelig bedret. Dette skyldes økt kunnskap om ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2007)Clinical deficiency of micronutrients is uncommon in the developed world, but interest has increasingly focused on non-clinical deficiencies, or suboptimal status of micronutrients and the effect such deficiencies may have ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2007)Changes in diet and nutrition along with other lifestyle changes have during the last decades affected the pattern of diseases and nutrition problems in many developing countries, the phenomenon known as ‘The Nutrition ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Bakgrunn: Årlig blir det født omtrent 900 barn med fødselsvekt under 1500 gram i Norge. Overlevelsen har økt markant de siste åra. Dette skyldes bedre medisinsk behandling før, under og etter fødsel. Imidlertid fins det ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2007)Summary Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism, due to a defective liver enzyme the conversion of the amino acid phenylalanine (phe) to tyrosine is not functioning. PKU was first described in 1934 by the ...
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(Master thesis / Hovedoppgave, 2007)Utbredelsen av diabetes øker i alle land man har data for og sykdommen er i ferd med å anta epidemiske dimensjoner. I Norge regner man med at ca 200 000 personer kan ha type 2-diabetes. Halvparten av disse vet ikke at de ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Introduction During the last years it has become increasingly clear that different tissues in the body communicate with other tissues via hormonal signals synthesized and secreted to the blood as demonstrated in the last ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Summary Background: A too low or a too high birth weight has been linked to adverse health risks in both a short and long term perspective. In Norway the prevalence of macrosomic infants(>4000g and 4500g) has increased ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Sammendrag Bakgrunn: I Norge fødes det årlig rundt 900 barn med svært lav fødselsvekt (< 1500 g). Stadig flere ekstremt premature barn overlever, og i dag kan man redde nyfødte helt ned i 24. svangerskapsuke. Som en ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Summary Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes have a 2-4 fold increased risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease compared to age-matched non-diabetic subjects. This is mainly due to premature atherosclerosis which ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Summary Reversible protein phosphorylation is one of the most important mechanisms for regulation and coordination of cellular processes, and is uttered through the actions of protein kinases and phosphatases. One of the ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Sammendrag Diabetes er en alvorlig sykdom i seg selv og har mange komplikasjoner. Det er et folkehelseproblem. Forekomsten av diabetes er økende både i industrialiserte land og utviklingsland. Type 2-diabetes er sterkt ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Background: Diabetic nephropathy poses an increasing health problem in the Western world, and research to new leads for diagnosis and therapy is warranted. Morphologically, diabetes nephropathy is characterized by thickening ...