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Now showing items 1-100 of 219
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Vektreduksjon etter tre måneder ved enten 5:2 diett eller jevn energireduksjon. En randomisert kontrollert studie. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Fatigue in Norwegian colorectal cancer patients; effect of a diet and lifestyle intervention Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Nutritional status two to five years following gastrectomy for gastric cancer - A cross-sectional study Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Background: Resection of the ventricle as curative treatment of gastric cancer entails drastic alterations of the gastrointestinal system, and frequently leads to persisting weight loss (WL) and nutritional deficiencies. ...
Evaluation of a dietary assessment system in the “MyFood” application for hospitalized patients Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Treat To Target Familial Hypercholesterolemia Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Utvikling og utprøving av spørreskjemaer for å monitorere om praksis omkring mat og måltider på skoler og SFO er i tråd med nasjonale anbefalinger Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Vekst og ernæringsstatus hos ungdom med øsofagusatresi Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
BAKGRUNN: Fremskritt innen kirurgi og medisinsk behandling har gjort at langt de fleste barn som fødes med øsofagusatresi (ØA) i dag, overlever. Men selv om denne spiserørsmisdannelsen opereres, og prognosen generelt er ...
Måltidsmønster og ernæringsmessig sammensetning av måltider blant norske 4-åringer, Ungkost 3 Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Malnutrition in patients with colorectal cancer; effect of a dietary and lifestyle intervention Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Nutritional status, body composition and food intake among patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Summary: Background: Replacing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with saturated fatty acids (SFA) have been proven to have a positive effect on cardio metabolic risk factors. However, research is limited as to if normal ...
Are gestational weight gain and diabetes mellitus in overweight/obese women associated with adverse outcomes in mother and infant? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Background: Overweight/obesity in pregnancy and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), pre-eclampsia and large for gestational ...
Pre- and postoperative nutritional status in patients scheduled for pancreatoduodenectomy Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Anti-Diabetic Activity from a Marine Lipid Analogue - Analysis of a Potential New Therapeutic Agent Targeting the Nuclear Receptors PPARα and -γ Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Are maternal blood glycemic parameters and lipids associated with body weight in mother and adverse outcomes in neonates? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Reliabilitetstest av et instrument til å kartlegge markedsføring av mat og drikke rettet mot barn og ungdom i norske matvarebutikker Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Bakgrunn: Markedsføring av usunn mat og drikke mot barn og ungdom er et tema som har vekket internasjonal oppmerksomhet. Denne type markedsføring påvirker barns inntak og preferanser og kan medvirke til utvikling av overvekt ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Formål: Hovedformålet med denne masteroppgaven var å vurdere den relative validiteten til matvarefrekvensspørreskjemaet som brukes i livsstilsintervensjonsstudien Hjerteløftet. I tillegg ble deltakernes kosthold, før ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Abstract Background and aim Malnutrition and pressure ulcer represent significant health problems for hospital inpatients, in addition to having a considerable impact on local and national health care cost. Sufficient ...
Barrierer for god ernæringspraksis i psykiatrien i Oslo Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Sammendrag Bakgrunn Psykiske lidelser er assosiert med somatisk sykdom og kortere forventet levealder grunnet usunn livsstil, feilernæring, medikamentindusert vektøkning og metabolske forstyrrelser. Nye nasjonale faglige ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: Patients with inflammatory joint diseases (IJD) have an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. An increased presence of traditional risk factors ...
Nutritional assessment in adults with self-reported non-coeliac gluten sensitivity Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Body composition in cancer patients- Validity of bioelectrical impedance analysis in a clinical setting Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: Loss of fat free mass is common in cancer patients. Body mass index (BMI) and weight loss are usually used in the diagnosis of malnutrition, but fail to detect underlying differences in fat free mass (FFM) and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Gastrostomi hos barn - En prospektiv studie av vekst og ernæringsoppfølging, sett i lys av dagens behandlingstilbud for barn med spise- og ernæringsvansker Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Bakgrunn: Spise- og ernæringsvansker hos barn er utbredt, spesielt i enkelte diagnosegrupper. For noen barn er vanskene så komplekse eller langvarige at de har behov for gastrostomi. Bruken av gastrostomi er økende, både ...
Dietary, nutrient and antioxidant intakes in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury A comparison with the general population Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
The Effects of a One-Year Food-Based Intervention on Dietary Intake in Colorectal Cancer Patients Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: Breast milk has long been named as liquid gold. Preterm infants particularly benefit from the immunoprotective and nutritional properties of breast milk early in life. Human milk analysis has been proven to be ...
Evaluation of nutritional status in patients with advanced cancer Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Young adults with familial hypercholesterolemia and their thoughts on lifelong treatment. A qualitative interview study Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a hereditary condition, causing increased individual risk of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the condition is treated with lipid lowering drugs and dietary ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Characteristics of adults with suspected non-coeliac gluten sensitivity as compared to patients with coeliac disease Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Background: In contrast to coeliac disease (CD), the mechanism behind non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is unclear. As intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms largely overlap, it is difficult to distinguish these patient ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Validering av spørreskjema for etterlevelse av kostrådene blant pasienter med tykk- og endetarmskreft Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Formål: Hovedformålet med denne masteroppgaven var å vurdere den relative validiteten til et kort matvarefrekvensskjema (NKR-spørreskjemaet) som brukes i Typisk norsk-studien (TNS) blant pasienter behandlet for tykk- og ...
Helserelatert livskvalitet blant pasienter med kolorektal kreft; betydningen av kosthold og fysisk aktivitet. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
An in vitro study of primary human endothelial cells - Targeting syndecan-4 and ICAM-1 as potential biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Ernæringsstatus og proteininntak hos eldre hjemmeboende. En tverrsnittstudie blant menn og kvinner ≥70 år bosatt i Skedsmo kommune. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Bakgrunn: Det foreligger mange studier på ernæringsstatus, underernæring og proteininntak hos eldre personer på sykehjem, men lite er kjent for eldre hjemmeboende personer. Mål: Hovedformålet med denne studien var å øke ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Introduction: The right to adequate food is protected in international human rights law, yet millions of people are suffering from malnutrition worldwide. Children and adolescents living in children s homes are considered ...
Kvinnelige kjønnshormoner - Effekter på NAMPT, plasma aterogenisitet og lever metabolisme Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Effekten av kostholdsråd på kardiovaskulære risikofaktorer blant unge voksne med økt risiko for koronar hjertesykdom - en randomisert, kontrollert studie Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Inflammation resolution in atherosclerosis - regulation of the resolvin E1 pathway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Acute inflammation is normally a protective response. However, if the inflammatory response is not properly terminated, the inflammation will proceed into a pathological state causing further damage. It is now evident that ...
Ernæringsstatus hos personer med høyt alkoholinntak Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Bakgrunn: Det er gjort lite forskning på ernæringsstatus hos personer med høyt alkoholinntak i Norge. Denne gruppen antas å være spesielt utsatt for feilernæring da alkoholen inntas på bekostning av annen mat, samt påvirker ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Background and aims: During the last decades there has been a formidable reduction in the mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the western world. Despite of this, CVD remains the leading cause of death. The ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Introduction: Allergy to cow s milk protein is the most common food allergy in children under the age of three years. A diet without milk or dairy products is potentially low in many nutrients and could put the child at ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Background: Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disease, caused by mutations in LDLR, APOB or PCSK9, which results in high levels of LDL-cholesterol. Inheriting this mutation involves ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Taxi Drivers in Oslo. A nine year follow-up study. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Nutrition assessment in colorectal cancer survivors - Concordance between the different methods Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in colorectal cancer patients - Effects of a diet and lifestyle intervention Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Ernæring i psykisk helsevern - en seks ukers intervensjon for økt fokus på ernæring ved Vor Frue Hospital Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
The Effects of an Intake of Lean and Fatty Fish on PBMC Gene Expression in Healthy Humans Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Children with familial hypercholesterolemia - a characterization of dietary intake and associations with blood lipid levels Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Validation of a new web- based food diary through direct observation Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Dietary intake of impoverished pregnant women in the rural Mangochi district of Malawi Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Human Rights Dimensions of Food, Health and Care in Selected Children s Homes in Kampala, Uganda – Experiences of Female Adolescent Residents as Rights-holders Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Background: More than 14 percent of children in Uganda are orphaned, and many of them live in children s homes. Very little information exists regarding how these homes are operated and what the conditions in these homes ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Background and aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited, metabolic, autosomal dominant disorder. It is characterized by abnormal high total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Bakgrunn: Barnedødelighet, definert som dødelighet blant barn under 5 år, er et stort problem på verdensbasis, inkludert India. En av FNs tusenårsmål er å redusere barnedødeligheten med to tredjedeler, noe India ikke ser ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Abstract Introduction: Ingestion of whey protein has been shown to be superior to casein in the acute stimulation of anabolic responses in muscle. The composition of whey protein may alter how rapidly the amino acids are ...
Weight status in relation to biomarkers of obesity and inflammation in colorectal cancer patients Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Objective: Obesity is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but the mechanisms linking the two conditions are not completely understood. The primary objective of this thesis was to investigate weight ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn: Vitamin D har mange viktige funksjoner i kroppen, og ved mangel kan dette påvirke benhelsen, immunforsvaret og muskelfunksjon. De fleste studiene på effekten av vitamin D tilskudd på muskelfunskjon er gjort på ...
Compliance to the Norwegian Food-Based Dietary Guidelines among patients with colorectal cancer -Validation of a compliance questionnaire Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: This master thesis is a subproject within the Norwegian Foods Study (NFS), which is a diet and lifestyle intervention in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors. Within the study there was a need for a specific and ...
Kostholdsfaktorer relatert til vellykket vekttap 4 år etter gastric bypass operasjon Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn:
Mange gastric bypass opererte pasienter starter å gå opp i vekt etter maksimalt oppnådd vekttap cirka 2 år etter operasjon. Årsakene til en slik vektoppgang er ikke fullstendig kartlagt, men flere faktorer har ...
Faktorer som assosierer med et varig vekttap etter et organisert vektreduksjonskurs Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn og mål: Overvekt og fedme er i dag en av de store folkehelseutfordringene. Mange prøver å gå ned i vekt og flere ved deltakelse i et organisert vektreduksjonsprogram. Flertallet som forsøker å gå ned i vekt lykkes. ...
Vektopprettholdelse etter Gastrisk Bypass : Kroppsvekt, kosthold, diabetes og hypoglykemi to og fire år etter gastrisk bypassoperasjon Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Sammendrag
Bakgrunn: Overvekt er et av vår tids største helseproblem og stadig flere blir klassifisert som sykelig fete. Fedmeoperasjonen Roux-en-Y gastrisk bypass (RYGBP) er en operasjonsmetode som stadig flere tyr til ...
Infant feeding practices of Somali mothers residing in Norway : A qualitative study Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
Breastfeeding provides the optimal food for the healthy growth and development of infants. Norwegian recommendations for infant feeding consist of advice on exclusive breastfeeding for six months and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn: Pasienter i hemodialyse har høy risiko for ernæringsrelaterte problemer, både på grunn av nyresykdommen i seg selv og restriksjonene som innføres som en del av behandlingen. Kostrestriksjoner kan føre til et ...
Differentiation of skeletal muscle cells in culture : Experimental conditions and expression of myokines Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Physical activity can prevent or delay many obesity-associated diseases. Even though reduction in fat mass clearly is health promoting, beneficial effects of physical activity are also observed regardless of ...
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase in macrophage polarization : A possible role in atherosclerosis Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background and aims: The prevalence of overweight and obesity rises despite that many individuals tries to achieve a permanent weight loss. There are several different strategies available to achieve weight loss and weight ...
Phytochemicals, polyunsaturated fatty acids and selenium in prostate cancer : - a randomized controlled trial Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background:
Prostate cancer (PC) is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in the Norwegian population. Several dietary factors are proposed to affect PC development. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a ...
Infant feeding practices of Iraqi mothers residing in Norway : In-depth interviews with Iraqi mothers of six months old infants Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Executive summary
There is an increasing immigration to Norway. The fifth largest immigrant group is the Iraqis. Immigrants constitute about 13 % of the total population in Norway. It has been further reported that Iraqi ...
BMI status and intake of red meat, dietary fiber and alcohol in colorectal cancer patients prior to diagnosis : -an interim analysis Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background and aims: The risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) can be modified by diet- and lifestyle related factors such as intake of red meat, dietary fiber and alcohol, as well as obesity. These risk factors may ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Introduksjon og hensikt:
Veletablerte risikofaktorer for hjerte- og karsykdommer (HKS), forhøyet kolesterolnivå, glukosenivå og blodtrykk (BT) kjennes ofte ikke på kroppen. Populasjonsstudier har vist at 2,4 % av norske ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Kronisk lavgradig inflammasjon er involvert i utviklingen av kroniske livsstilssykdommer. Fysisk aktivitet er gunstig i forebygging av kroniske livsstilssykdommer blant annet fordi det skaper et anti-inflammatorisk ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background and aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by elevated levels of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). The ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: Adolescent overweight and obesity rates are increasing in Norway. Adolescents spend a lot of time at school and the school neighborhood food environment could affect adolescents’ dietary behavior and development ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn og mål:
Underernæring hos eldre forekommer hyppig. Eldre som behandles i helsesystemet, er preget av sammensatte lidelser, der underernæring ofte er en del av det totale sykdomsbildet. Pleiepersonell som behandler ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of death both in Norway and in the world. Current Norwegian guidelines advocate that health care resources target individuals with an increased risk of said disease ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Obesity is a major health problem in the world today, as it results in several metabolic changes leading to elevated risk of various severe conditions such as cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and stroke. ...
Effektevaluering av "Bra mat for bedre helse": en kvasieksperimentell intervensjonsstudie Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn og hensikt: Livsstilsykdommer som hjerte- og karsykdommer, kreft, respirasjonssykdommer og diabetes står i dag for 60 % av dødsfallene på verdensbasis. Flere livsstilsykdommer og metabolske risk faktorer påvirkes ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Nivået av fysisk inaktivitet er økende i alle land og er i dag listet som den fjerde ledende risiko faktoren for global dødelighet. Jevnlig trening er vist å være effektiv i forebygging mot kroniske sykdommer og ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Noen pasienter med inaktiv Crohn’s sykdom har symptomer som oppblåsthet og avvikende avføring (42-57 %), som tilsvarer symptomer hos pasienter med irritabel tarm syndrom (IBS). En pilotstudie fant at en ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: South Africa is currently experiencing serious challenges affecting household food security. To address these challenges, the country has adopted several policy frameworks and passed legislation based on its ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Summary
Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for the development of many lifestyle diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Overweight and obesity have also been shown to be associated with an increased ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background and Aims: Little research has been conducted on the Norwegian celiac population. The clinical presentation of celiac disease (CD) is extensive, including both overt gastrointestinal complaints and vague atypical ...
Serum peptide YY3-36 concentrations, binge eating disorder and obesity-related risk factors in a morbidly obese population Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: The causal factors of obesity are multi-factorial and one suggested contribution is dysregulation of appetite and satiety stimulating hormones. Peptide YY3-36 (PYY3-36) has a meal-terminating role and is proposed ...
Effekt av ekstra oppfølging på fedmeoperertes kropssvekt, vitamin D-inntak og -status: : En randomisert kontrollert studie Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Pasienter operert med Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) går ofte opp igjen i vekt etter maksimalt oppnådd vekttap. Det var ønskelig å undersøke om ekstra livsstilsveiledning etter maksimalt oppnådd vekttap kan ...
Gluten-free diet adherence assessment and micronutrient status: The celiac study in Eastern Norway (CELIEN) Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: Gluten free diet (GFD) is the only treatment for celiac disease (CD). Adherence to the GFD is highly important to reduce the risk of complications. It has been found that adherence to the GFD is reduced over ...
Vitamin status 5 years after gastric bypass and duodenal switch Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background and aims: Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is a primary immune disease characterized by low levels of serum immunoglobulins (Igs) - in particular of the IgG class, recurrent infections, but also by ...
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