Physical activity and fat-free mass during growth and in later life
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-03T16:07:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-03T16:07:30Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-01-10T10:36:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Westerterp, Klaas R. Yamada, Yosuke Sagayama, Hiroyuki Ainslie, Philip N. Andersen, Lene F. Anderson, Liam J. Arab, Lenore Baddou, Issaad Bedu-Addo, Kweku Blaak, Ellen E. Blanc, Stéphane Bonomi, Alberto Bouten, Carlijn V.C. Bovet, Pascal Buchowski, Maciej S. Butte, Nancy F. Camps, Stefan G.J.A. Close, Graeme L. Cooper, Jamie A. Das, Sai Krupa Cooper, Richard Dugas, Lara R. Ekelund, Ulf Entringer, Sonja Forrester, Terrence Fudge, Barry W. Goris, Annelies Gurven, Michael Hambly, Catherine El Hamdouchi, Asmaa Hoos, Marije B. Hu, Sumei Joonas, Noorjehan Joosen, Annemiek M. Katzmarzyk, Peter Kempen, Kitty P. Kimura, Misaka Kraus, William E. Kushner, Robert F. Lambert, Estelle V. Leonard, William R. Lessan, Nader Martin, Corby K. Medin, Anine Christine Meijer, Erwin P. Morehen, James C. Morton, James P. Neuhouser, Marian L. Nicklas, Theresa A. Ojiambo, Robert M. Pietiläinen, Kirsi H. Pitsiladis, Yannis P. Plange-Rhule, Jacob Plasqui, Guy Prentice, Ross L. Rabinovich, Roberto A. Racette, Susan B. Raichlen, David A. Ravussin, Eric Reynolds, Rebecca M. Roberts, Susan B. Schuit, Albertine J. Sjödin, Anders Stice, Eric Urlacher, Samuel S. Valenti, Giulio Van Etten, Ludo M. Van Mil, Edgar A. Wells, Jonathan C K Wilson, George Wood, Brian M. Yanovski, Jack Yoshida, Tsukasa Zhang, Xueying Murphy-Alford, Alexia J. Loechl, Cornelia U. Luke, Amy Pontzer, Herman Rood, Jennifer C. Schoeller, Dale A. Wong, William W. Speakman, John R. . Physical activity and fat-free mass during growth and in later life. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2021, 114(5), 1583-1589 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/90462 | |
dc.description.abstract | ABSTRACT Background Physical activity may be a way to increase and maintain fat-free mass (FFM) in later life, similar to the prevention of fractures by increasing peak bone mass. Objectives A study is presented of the association between FFM and physical activity in relation to age. Methods In a cross-sectional study, FFM was analyzed in relation to physical activity in a large participant group as compiled in the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labeled Water database. The database included 2000 participants, age 3–96 y, with measurements of total energy expenditure (TEE) and resting energy expenditure (REE) to allow calculation of physical activity level (PAL = TEE/REE), and calculation of FFM from isotope dilution. Results PAL was a main determinant of body composition at all ages. Models with age, fat mass (FM), and PAL explained 76% and 85% of the variation in FFM in females and males < 18 y old, and 32% and 47% of the variation in FFM in females and males ≥ 18 y old, respectively. In participants < 18 y old, mean FM-adjusted FFM was 1.7 kg (95% CI: 0.1, 3.2 kg) and 3.4 kg (95% CI: 1.0, 5.6 kg) higher in a very active participant with PAL = 2.0 than in a sedentary participant with PAL = 1.5, for females and males, respectively. At age 18 y, height and FM–adjusted FFM was 3.6 kg (95% CI: 2.8, 4.4 kg) and 4.4 kg (95% CI: 3.2, 5.7 kg) higher, and at age 80 y 0.7 kg (95% CI: −0.2, 1.7 kg) and 1.0 kg (95% CI: −0.1, 2.1 kg) higher, in a participant with PAL = 2.0 than in a participant with PAL = 1.5, for females and males, respectively. Conclusions If these associations are causal, they suggest physical activity is a major determinant of body composition as reflected in peak FFM, and that a physically active lifestyle can only partly protect against loss of FFM in aging adults. | |
dc.language | EN | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.title | Physical activity and fat-free mass during growth and in later life | |
dc.type | Journal article | |
dc.creator.author | Westerterp, Klaas R. | |
dc.creator.author | Yamada, Yosuke | |
dc.creator.author | Sagayama, Hiroyuki | |
dc.creator.author | Ainslie, Philip N. | |
dc.creator.author | Andersen, Lene F. | |
dc.creator.author | Anderson, Liam J. | |
dc.creator.author | Arab, Lenore | |
dc.creator.author | Baddou, Issaad | |
dc.creator.author | Bedu-Addo, Kweku | |
dc.creator.author | Blaak, Ellen E. | |
dc.creator.author | Blanc, Stéphane | |
dc.creator.author | Bonomi, Alberto | |
dc.creator.author | Bouten, Carlijn V.C. | |
dc.creator.author | Bovet, Pascal | |
dc.creator.author | Buchowski, Maciej S. | |
dc.creator.author | Butte, Nancy F. | |
dc.creator.author | Camps, Stefan G.J.A. | |
dc.creator.author | Close, Graeme L. | |
dc.creator.author | Cooper, Jamie A. | |
dc.creator.author | Das, Sai Krupa | |
dc.creator.author | Cooper, Richard | |
dc.creator.author | Dugas, Lara R. | |
dc.creator.author | Ekelund, Ulf | |
dc.creator.author | Entringer, Sonja | |
dc.creator.author | Forrester, Terrence | |
dc.creator.author | Fudge, Barry W. | |
dc.creator.author | Goris, Annelies | |
dc.creator.author | Gurven, Michael | |
dc.creator.author | Hambly, Catherine | |
dc.creator.author | El Hamdouchi, Asmaa | |
dc.creator.author | Hoos, Marije B. | |
dc.creator.author | Hu, Sumei | |
dc.creator.author | Joonas, Noorjehan | |
dc.creator.author | Joosen, Annemiek M. | |
dc.creator.author | Katzmarzyk, Peter | |
dc.creator.author | Kempen, Kitty P. | |
dc.creator.author | Kimura, Misaka | |
dc.creator.author | Kraus, William E. | |
dc.creator.author | Kushner, Robert F. | |
dc.creator.author | Lambert, Estelle V. | |
dc.creator.author | Leonard, William R. | |
dc.creator.author | Lessan, Nader | |
dc.creator.author | Martin, Corby K. | |
dc.creator.author | Medin, Anine Christine | |
dc.creator.author | Meijer, Erwin P. | |
dc.creator.author | Morehen, James C. | |
dc.creator.author | Morton, James P. | |
dc.creator.author | Neuhouser, Marian L. | |
dc.creator.author | Nicklas, Theresa A. | |
dc.creator.author | Ojiambo, Robert M. | |
dc.creator.author | Pietiläinen, Kirsi H. | |
dc.creator.author | Pitsiladis, Yannis P. | |
dc.creator.author | Plange-Rhule, Jacob | |
dc.creator.author | Plasqui, Guy | |
dc.creator.author | Prentice, Ross L. | |
dc.creator.author | Rabinovich, Roberto A. | |
dc.creator.author | Racette, Susan B. | |
dc.creator.author | Raichlen, David A. | |
dc.creator.author | Ravussin, Eric | |
dc.creator.author | Reynolds, Rebecca M. | |
dc.creator.author | Roberts, Susan B. | |
dc.creator.author | Schuit, Albertine J. | |
dc.creator.author | Sjödin, Anders | |
dc.creator.author | Stice, Eric | |
dc.creator.author | Urlacher, Samuel S. | |
dc.creator.author | Valenti, Giulio | |
dc.creator.author | Van Etten, Ludo M. | |
dc.creator.author | Van Mil, Edgar A. | |
dc.creator.author | Wells, Jonathan C K | |
dc.creator.author | Wilson, George | |
dc.creator.author | Wood, Brian M. | |
dc.creator.author | Yanovski, Jack | |
dc.creator.author | Yoshida, Tsukasa | |
dc.creator.author | Zhang, Xueying | |
dc.creator.author | Murphy-Alford, Alexia J. | |
dc.creator.author | Loechl, Cornelia U. | |
dc.creator.author | Luke, Amy | |
dc.creator.author | Pontzer, Herman | |
dc.creator.author | Rood, Jennifer C. | |
dc.creator.author | Schoeller, Dale A. | |
dc.creator.author | Wong, William W. | |
dc.creator.author | Speakman, John R. | |
cristin.unitcode | 185,51,0,0 | |
cristin.unitname | Institutt for medisinske basalfag | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 2 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1977265 | |
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation | info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=American Journal of Clinical Nutrition&rft.volume=114&rft.spage=1583&rft.date=2021 | |
dc.identifier.jtitle | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | |
dc.identifier.volume | 114 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 5 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 1583 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 1589 | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab260 | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:no-93064 | |
dc.type.document | Tidsskriftartikkel | |
dc.type.peerreviewed | Peer reviewed | |
dc.source.issn | 0002-9165 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/90462/1/nqab260.pdf | |
dc.type.version | PublishedVersion | |
dc.relation.project | UIA/689019 |
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