Browsing Institutt for klinisk medisin by Title

Now showing items 2979-2998 of 10859

  • Early Identification of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia with Endoscopic Duplex Ultrasound 
    Safi, Natkai; Ånonsen, Kim Vidar; Berge, Simen Tveten; Medhus, Asle Wilhelm; Sundhagen, Jon Otto; Hisdal, Jonny; Kazmi, Syed Sajid Hussain (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Introduction: Due to diagnostic delay, chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is underdiagnosed. We assumed that the patients suspected of CMI of the atherosclerotic origin or median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) could be ...
  • Early identification of treatment non-response in first-episode psychosis 
    Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth; Ottesen, Akiah; Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel; Johnsen, Erik; Lagerberg, Trine Vik; Romm, Kristin Lie; Simonsen, Carmen; Ueland, Torill; Widing, Line Hustad; Åsbø, Gina; Melle, Ingrid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background Approximately one-third of patients with psychotic disorders does not respond to standard antipsychotic treatments. Consensus criteria for treatment resistance (TR) may aid the identification of non-response ...
  • Early immunohistochemical detection of pulmonary micrometastases in dogs with osteosarcoma 
    Kerboeuf, Mikael; Koppang, Erling Olaf; Haaland, Anita Haug; Lingaas, Frode; Bruland, Øyvind; Teige, Jon; Moe, Lars (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Abstract Background Despite decades of research, the early phases of metastatic development are still not fully understood. Canine osteosarcoma (OS) is a highly aggressive cancer, with a high metastatic ...
  • Early increase in circulating carbonic anhydrase IX during neoadjuvant treatment predicts favourable outcome in locally advanced rectal cancer 
    Hektoen, Helga H; Flatmark, Kjersti; Andersson, Yvonne; Dueland, Svein; Redalen, Kathrine R; Ree, Anne H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Background Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) comprises heterogeneous tumours with predominant hypoxic components. The hypoxia-inducible metabolic shift causes microenvironmental acidification generated ...
  • Early increase of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction 
    Fosshaug, Linn Elisabeth Lillerud; Colas, Romain A.; Anstensrud, Anne Kristine; Gregersen, Ida; Nymoen, Ståle H.; Sagen, Ellen; Michelsen, Annika; Vinge, Leif Erik; Øie, Erik; Gullestad, Lars; Halvorsen, Bente; Hansen, Trond Vidar; Aukrust, Pål; Dalli, Jesmond; Yndestad, Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background Termination of acute inflammation is an active process orchestrated by lipid mediators (LM) derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids, referred to as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM). These mediators ...
  • Early life predictors for atopic dermatitis in infancy 
    Rehbinder, Eva Maria (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
    Atopic dermatitis and other allergic diseases are common, often reducing quality of life and increasing the socioeconomic burden. Identifying prenatal and perinatal factors that predicts impaired skin barrier function and ...
  • Early Mobilization and Physiotherapy Vs. Late Mobilization and Home Exercises After ORIF of Distal Radial Fractures 
    Clementsen, Ståle; Hammer, Ola-Lars; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Jakobsen, Rune Bruhn; Randsborg, Per-Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background: Volar locking plates have permitted early mobilization, omitting the need for prolonged cast immobilization, after distal radial fractures (DRFs). However, the type of rehabilitation following plate fixation ...
  • Early origins of infant lung function 
    Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna Katrín (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2023)
    Impaired lung function in infancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma and lower lung function later in life. Fetal growth and maternal lifestyle may affect lung development. Physical activity in pregnancy is ...
  • Early Pain and Other Somatic Symptoms Predict Posttraumatic Stress Reactions in Survivors of Terrorist Attacks: The Longitudinal Utøya Cohort Study 
    Stensland, Synne; Thoresen, Siri; Jensen, Tine Kristin; Wentzel-Larsen, Tore; Dyb, Grete (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long‐term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors’ pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms ...
  • Early post-traumatic seizures in hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury 
    Sødal, Hild Flatmark; Storvig, Gøril; Tverdal, Cathrine Buaas; Robinson, Hilde Stendal; Helseth, Eirik; Taubøll, Erik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Objectives Early post-traumatic seizures (EPTS) are a well-known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). EPTS increase the risk of secondary brain injury and may cause significant challenges during the period of ...
  • Early postdisaster health outreach to modern families: a cross-sectional study 
    Haga, Jon Magnus; Stene, Lise Eilin; Wentzel-Larsen, Tore; Thoresen, Siri; Dyb, Grete (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    ABSTRACT Objectives: This study investigated whether the early outreach programme following the Utøya massacre reached out to the parents of the young survivors. Additionally, we explored whether specialised mental healthcare ...
  • Early Predictors of Employment Status One Year Post Injury in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe 
    Arango, Juan Carlos L; Zedovich, Marina; Olabarrieta-Landa, Laiene; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Núñez-Fernández, Silvia; von Steinbuechel, Nicole; Howe, Emilie; Røe, Cecilie; Andelic, Nada (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) often affects the individual’s ability to work, reducing employment rates post-injury across all severities of TBI. The objective of this multi-country study was to assess the most ...
  • Early prenatal exposure to pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection and child psychomotor development at 6 months – A population-based cohort study 
    Borren, Ingrid; Tambs, Kristian; Gustavson, Kristin; Schjølberg, Synnve; Eriksen, Willy Bjarne; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Hungnes, Olav; Mjaaland, Siri; Trogstad, Lill (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2018)
    Background Studies investigating gestational influenza and child neurodevelopment are still scarce, particularly concerning timing of infection in pregnancy. This is the first study to investigate associations between ...
  • Early radiologic signal of responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade in microsatellite-stable/mismatch repair-proficient metastatic colorectal cancer 
    Meltzer, Sebastian; Negård, Anne; Bakke, Kine Mari; Hamre, Hanne Mari; Kersten, Christian; Hofsli, Eva; Guren, Marianne; Sorbye, Halfdan; Flatmark, Kjersti; Ree, Anne Hansen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Background Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) results in radiologic tumour response dynamics that differ from chemotherapy efficacy measures and require an early signal of clinical utility. ...
  • Early reduced myocardial diastolic function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus a population-based study 
    Brunvand, Leif; Fugelseth, Drude; STENSÆTH, KNUT-HAAKON; Dahl-Jørgensen, Knut; MARGEIRSDOTTIR, HANNA DIS (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Background Reduced diastolic myocardial function is an early sign of diabetic cardiomyopathy. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but without ...
  • Early response evaluation by single cell signaling profiling in acute myeloid leukemia 
    Tislevoll, Benedicte Sjo; Hellesøy, Monica; Fagerholt, Oda Helen Eck; Gullaksen, Stein-Erik; Srivastava, Aashish; Birkeland, Even; Kleftogiannis, Dimitrios; Ayuda Duran, Pilar; Piechaczyk, Laure Isabelle; Tadele, Dagim Shiferaw; Skavland, Jørn; Panagiotis, Baliakas; Hovland, Randi; Andresen, Vibeke; Seternes, Ole Morten; Tvedt, Tor Henrik Anderson; Aghaeepour, Nima; Gavasso, Sonia; Porkka, Kimmo; Jonassen, Inge; Fløisand, Yngvar; Enserink, Jorrit; Blaser, Nello; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Aberrant pro-survival signaling is a hallmark of cancer cells, but the response to chemotherapy is poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the initial signaling response to standard induction chemotherapy ...
  • Early rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical aspects of new classification criteria and modern treatment strategies 
    Nordberg, Lena Bugge (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
    In this thesis Lena Bugge Nordberg assessed clinical aspects of new classification criteria and modern treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The thesis is based on data from the ARCTIC trial, in which 230 early RA ...
  • Early spectral EEG in preterm infants correlates with neurocognitive outcomes in late childhood 
    Nordvik, Tone; Schumacher, Eva Margrethe; Larsson, Pål Gunnar; Pripp, Are Hugo; Løhaugen, Gro; Stiris, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Background Evidence regarding the predictive value of early amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG)/EEG on neurodevelopmental outcomes at school age and beyond is lacking. We aimed to investigate whether there ...
  • The EARLY study: Cognitive impairment after stroke - classification and predictors 
    Munthe-Kaas, Ragnhild (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
    In recent decades, awareness of cognitive impairments after stroke has grown, and research has shown that approximately 2/3 of all stroke survivors experience cognitive challenges post-stroke. To further illuminate the ...
  • Early substance use cessation improves cognition-10 years outcome in first-episode psychosis patients 
    Weibell, Melissa Anne E; Johannessen, Jan Olav; Auestad, Bjørn Henrik; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Brønnick, Kolbjørn Kallesten; Haahr, Ulrik; Joa, Inge; Larsen, Tor Ketil; Melle, Ingrid; Ilner, Stein E. Opjordsmoen; Rund, Bjørn Rishovd; Røssberg, Jan Ivar; Simonsen, Erik; Vaglum, Per; Stain, Helen J.; Friis, Svein; Hegelstad, Wenche (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background: Cognitive impairment may be a risk factor for, as well as a consequence of, psychosis. Non-remitting symptoms, premorbid functioning, level of education, and socioeconomic background are known correlates. A ...