Browsing Institutt for klinisk medisin by Title

Now showing items 4737-4756 of 10911

  • Hvordan opplever pårørende av rusavhengige å motta hjelpetilbud? 
    Trønnes, Susanne Irene (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
    I denne studien har jeg ønsket å belyse hvordan pårørende av rusavhengige opplever det å ta i mot hjelpetilbud. Gjennom å stille forskningspørsmålene: Hva fremmer eller hemmer pårørendes kontakt med pårørendetilbud? og hva ...
  • Hvorfor blir så mange saker som handler om familievold henlagt etter endt undersøkelse i barneverntjenesten og hva kan forklare dette? 
    Milje, Tove Kalstø (Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
    Temaet for denne oppgaven er barneverntjenestens møte med familier i undersøkelsessaker som omhandler bekymring for at det forekommer vold i hjemmet. Spesielt har jeg vært opptatt av de sakene hvor bekymringen omhandler ...
  • Hyaluronan in the neonatal period. An experimental and clinical study in asphyxia and infection 
    Østerholt, Helene C. Dale (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2014)
  • Hyaluronic acid in the treatment of dry eye disease 
    Hynnekleiv, Leif; Magnø, Morten Scherven; Vernhardsdottir, Ragnheidur Ravnaas; Moschowits, Emily; Tønseth, Kim Alexander; Dartt, Darlene Ann; Vehof, Jelle; Utheim, Tor Paaske (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Dry eye disease (DED) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition affecting several hundred million people worldwide. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan commonly used in the treatment of ...
  • Hybrid and SARS-CoV-2-vaccine immunity in kidney transplant recipients 
    Kared, Hassen; Alirezaylavasani, Amin; Lund, Katrine Persgård; Chopra, Adity; Tietze, Lisa; de Matos Kasahara, Taissa; Goll, Guro Løvik; Grødeland, Gunnveig; Kaarbø, Mari; Reisæter, Anna Varberg; Hovd, Markus Herberg; Vaage, John T.; Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof; Midtvedt, Karsten; Åsberg, Anders; Munthe, Ludvig Andre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background Kidney transplant recipients (KTR) are at high risk for severe COVID-19 and have demonstrated poor response to vaccination, making it unclear whether successive vaccinations offer immunity and protection. ...
  • Hydrodilatation, corticosteroids and adhesive capsulitis: A randomized controlled trial 
    Tveitå, Einar K; Tariq, Rana; Sesseng, Sølve; Juel, Niels G; Bautz-Holter, Erik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2008)
    Background Hydrodilatation of the glenohumeral joint is by several authors reported to improve shoulder pain and range of motion for patients with adhesive capsulitis. Procedures described often involve ...
  • Hydrophobicity of protein determinants influences the recognition of substrates by EDEM1 and EDEM2 in human cells 
    Sokołowska, Iwona; Piłka, Ewa S; Sandvig, Kirsten; Węgrzyn, Grzegorz; Słomińska-Wojewódzka, Monika (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Background EDEM1 and EDEM2 are crucial regulators of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) that extracts misfolded glycoproteins from the calnexin chaperone system. The degradation ...
  • Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in the kidney transplant patient 
    Avilia-Poletti, Debora; de Azevedo, Leticia; Lommi, Candela; Heldal, Kristian; Musso, Carlos G. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis of renal origin results from a defect in renal tubular acidification mechanism, and this tubular dysfunction can consist of an altered tubular proton secretion or bicarbonate reabsorption ...
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum and long-term mortality: a population-based cohort study 
    Fossum, Stine; Vikanes, Åse Vigdis; Næss, Øyvind; Vos, Linda; Grotmol, Tom; Halvorsen, Sigrun (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Objective To investigate whether exposure to hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is associated with increased maternal long-term mortality. Results Of 999 161 women with singleton births, 13 397 (1.3%) experienced HG. During a ...
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum and the risk of emotional distress during and after pregnancy 
    Kjeldgaard, Helena; Eberhard-Gran, Malin; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Vikanes, Åse Vigdis (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy condition characterised by severe nausea and vomiting. Previous studies have shown an association between HG and depressive symptoms during pregnancy, but little is known about ...
  • Hyperglycaemia before and after renal transplantation 
    Bergrem, Henrik Andreas (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2010)
    Hyperglycaemia develops in 20-40% of renal transplant recipients, and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is often unclear, however, whether hyperglycaemia is already present before the ...
  • Hyperkalemia and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors Dose Therapy in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction 
    Rosano, Giuseppe M.C.; Spoletini, Ilaria; Vitale, Cristina; Agewall, Stefan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) are known to improve outcomes in patients who have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). To reduce mortality in these patients, RAASi should be ...
  • HyperKvasir, a comprehensive multi-class image and video dataset for gastrointestinal endoscopy 
    Borgli, Hanna; Thambawita, Vajira; Smedsrud, Pia H; Hicks, Steven; Jha, Debesh; Eskeland, Sigrun Losada; Randel, Kristin Ranheim; Pogorelov, Konstantin; Lux, Mathias; Dang Nguyen, Duc Tien; Johansen, Dag; Griwodz, Carsten; Stensland, Håkon Kvale; Garcia-Ceja, Enrique; Schmidt, Peter T; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; de Lange, Thomas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Artificial intelligence is currently a hot topic in medicine. However, medical data is often sparse and hard to obtain due to legal restrictions and lack of medical personnel for the cumbersome and tedious process to ...
  • Hypermethylation of the non-imprinted maternal MEG3 and paternal MEST alleles is highly variable among normal individuals 
    Haertle, Larissa; Maierhofer, Anna; Bock, Julia; Lehnen, Harald; Böttcher, Yvonne; Blüher, Matthias; Schorsch, Martin; Potabattula, Ramya; El Hajj, Nady; Appenzeller, Silke; Haaf, Thomas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Imprinted genes show parent-specific activity (functional haploidy), which makes them particularly vulnerable to epigenetic dysregulation. Here we studied the methylation profiles of oppositely imprinted genes at single ...
  • Hypertension after preeclampsia and relation to the C1114G polymorphism (rs4606) in RGS2: Data from the Norwegian HUNT2 study 
    Kvehaugen, Anne Stine; Melien, Øyvind; Holmen, Oddgeir; Laivuori, Hannele; Dechend, Ralf; Staff, Anne Cathrine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Background Preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of hypertension later in life. The regulator of G protein signaling 2 negatively regulates several vasoconstrictors. We recently demonstrated an association ...
  • Hypertension and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: position paper by the European Society of Hypertension 
    Kasiakogias, Alexandros; Rosei, Enrico Agabiti; Camafort, Miguel; Ehret, Georg; Faconti, Luca; Ferreira, João Pedro; Brguljan, Jana; Januszewicz, Andrzej; Kahan, Thomas; Manolis, Athanasios; Tsioufis, Konstantinos; Weber, Thomas; von Lueder, Thomas G.; Smiseth, Otto A.; Wachtell, Kristian; Kjeldsen, Sverre; Zannad, Faiez; Mancia, Giuseppe; Kreutz, Reinhold (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Hypertension constitutes a major risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). HFpEF is a prevalent clinical syndrome with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Specific guideline-directed ...
  • Hyperthyroidism as a late effect in childhood cancer survivors - an Adult Life after Childhood Cancer in Scandinavia (ALiCCS) study 
    Clausen, Camilla T.; Hasle, Henrik; Holmqvist, Anna Sällfors; Madanat-Harjuoja, Laura-Maria; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; Wesenberg, Finn; Bautz, Andrea; Winther, Jeanette F.; De Fine Licht, Sofie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Background: Hyperthyroidism is a rare disorder which may negatively affect health and quality of life. Its occurrence in childhood cancer survivors has not previously been investigated in detail. Material and methods: In ...
  • Hypnotics use in children 0–18 months: moderate agreement between mother-reported survey data and prescription registry data 
    Holdø, Ingvild; Bramness, Jørgen G; Handal, Marte; Torgersen, Leila; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Ystrøm, Eivind; Nordeng, Hedvig; Skurtveit, Svetlana (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background Different methods in pharmacoepidemiology can be used to study hypnotic use in children. But neither questionnaire-based data nor prescription records can be considered a “gold standard”. This ...
  • Hypo-osmotic stress drives IL-33 production in human keratinocytes - An epidermal homeostatic response 
    Pietka, Wojciech; Khnykin, Denis; Bertelsen, Vibeke; Lossius, Astrid Haaskjold; Stav-Noraas, Tor Espen; Hol, Johanna; Galtung, Hilde; Haraldsen, Guttorm; Sundnes, Olav (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Although inflammation has traditionally been considered a response to either exogenous pathogen-associated signals or endogenous signals of cell damage, other perturbations of homeostasis, generally referred to as stress, ...
  • Hypo-osmotic stress induces the epithelial alarmin IL-33 in the colonic barrier of ulcerative colitis 
    Gundersen, Mona Dixon; Larsen, Kenneth Bowitz; Johnsen, Kay-Martin; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon; Haraldsen, Guttorm (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Epithelial alarmins are gaining interest as therapeutic targets for chronic inflammation. The nuclear alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) is upregulated in the colonic mucosa of acute ulcerative colitis (UC) and may ...