Browsing Institutt for klinisk medisin by Title

Now showing items 4059-4078 of 10911

  • Gamification of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) for simulation training—a feasibility study 
    Harring, Astrid K. V.; Røislien, Jo; Larsen, Karianne; Guterud, Mona; Bugge, Helge F.; Sandset, Else C.; Kristensen, Dorte V.; Hov, Maren R. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background Training prehospital personnel in identifying patients with acute stroke is key to providing rapid treatment. This study aimed to investigate whether game-based digital simulation training is a ...
  • Gaps and discontinuation of statin treatment in Norway: potential for optimizing management of lipid lowering drugs 
    Engebretsen, Ingrid; Munkhaugen, John; Bugge, Christoffer; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Ødegaard, Kristina Malene; Støvring, Henrik; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Aims In clinical practice many patients do not reach the recommended treatment targets for LDL-cholesterol levels. We aimed to examine treatment patterns and adherence for patients on lipid lowering drugs in Norway ...
  • Garbage codes in the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry 1996–2019 
    Ellingsen, Christian L.; Alfsen, G. C.; Ebbing, Marta; Pedersen, Anne G.; Sulo, Gerhard; Vollset, Stein E.; Braut, Geir S. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Background Reliable statistics on the underlying cause of death are essential for monitoring the health in a population. When there is insufficient information to identify the true underlying cause of death, ...
  • Gastrectomy for metastatic gastric cancer: a 15-year experience from a developing country 
    Sahakyan, Mushegh; Gabrielyan, Artak; Aghayan, Davit; Yesayan, Shushan; Petrosyan, Hmayak; Chobanyan, Alina; Kazaryan, Airazat M.; Sahakyan, Artur M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The role of surgery in the management of metastatic gastric cancer (MGC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the surgical and oncologic outcomes of gastrectomy in patients with MGC. The study included ...
  • Gastric bypass surgery has a weight-loss independent effect on post-challenge serum glucose levels 
    Hofsø, Dag; Birkeland, Kåre I; Holst, Jens J; Bollerslev, Jens; Sandbu, Rune; Røislien, Jo; Hjelmesæth, Jøran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Background Gastric bypass surgery seems to have an effect on glucose metabolism beyond what is mediated through weight reduction. The magnitude of this effect on fasting and post-challenge glucose levels ...
  • Gastric bypass surgery is associated with reduced subclinical myocardial injury and greater activation of the cardiac natriuretic peptide system than lifestyle intervention 
    Aakre, Kristin Moberg; Omland, Torbjørn; Nordstrand, Njord; Gjevestad, Espen Svendsen; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Lyngbakken, Magnus; Hjelmesæth, Jøran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
    Aims Morbid obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The relative effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (GBS) and intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) on subclinical myocardial injury, the activity ...
  • Gastric bypass versus sleeve gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes (Oseberg): a single-centre, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial 
    Hofsø, Dag; Fatima, Farhat; Borgeraas, Heidi; Birkeland, Kåre I.; Gulseth, Hanne Løvdal; Hertel, Jens Kristoffer; Johnson, Line Kristin; Lindberg, Morten; Nordstrand, Njord; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Stefanovski, Darko; Svanevik, Marius; Valderhaug, Tone Gretland; Sandbu, Rune; Hjelmesæth, Jøran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background For patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes, weight loss improves insulin sensitivity and β-cell function, and can induce remission of diabetes. The comparative efficacy of various bariatric procedures for ...
  • Gastric sleeve resection as day-case surgery: what affects the discharge time? 
    Aftab, Hira; Fagerland, Morten; Gondal, Ghous; Ghanima, Waleed Khalid; Olsen, Magnus Kringstad; Nordby, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background Sleeve gastrectomy, with its short operating time, is possible to perform as same-day surgery, with the most common reason for requiring overnight hospital stay being postoperative nausea and vomiting. Objective To ...
  • Gastrisk bypass med én anastomose ved sykelig overvekt 
    RICHARDSEN, ANDREA J.; Chahal-Kummen, Monica; Kristinsson, Jon Adalsteinn; Søvik, Torgeir Thorson; Eribe, Inger; Mala, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    BAKGRUNN Mini-gastrisk bypass er en ny kirurgisk metode i behandlingen av sykelig overvekt. Metoden ble innført ved Oslo universitetssykehus i 2016. MATERIALE OG METODE Vi utførte en retrospektiv analyse av prospektivt ...
  • Gastro-enteritis outbreak among Nordic patients with psoriasis in a health centre in Gran Canaria, Spain: a cohort study 
    Eriksen, Hanne M; Guerin, Philippe J; Nygård, Karin; Hjertqvist, Marika; de Jong, Birgitta; Rose, Angela M; Kuusi, Markku; Durr, Ulrike; Rojas, AG; Mør, Cato; Aavitsland, Preben (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2004)
    Background Between November 2 and 10, 2002 several patients with psoriasis and personnel staying in the health centre in Gran Canaria, Spain fell ill with diarrhoea, vomiting or both. Patient original came ...
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding due to peptic ulcers and erosions - a prospective observational study (BLUE study) 
    Romstad, Kartine Maria Kauczynska; Detlie, Trond Espen; Søberg, Taran; Ricanek, Petr; Jahnsen, Marte Eide; Lerang, Frode; Jahnsen, Jørgen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Objectives Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-recognized complication of peptic ulcers and erosions. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence rate and identify risk factors for this complication ...
  • Gastrointestinal hormones and β-cell function after gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: an RCT (Oseberg) 
    Fatima, Farhat; Hjelmesæth, Jøran Sture; Birkeland, Kåre Inge; Gulseth, Hanne Løvdal; Hertel, Jens Kristoffer; Svanevik, Marius; Sandbu, Rune; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Hartmann, Bolette; Holst, Jens Juul; Hofsø, Dag (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Context Whether Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) differentially affect postprandial gastrointestinal hormones and β-cell function in type 2 diabetes remains unclear. Objective To compare ...
  • Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis: Effects on morbidity and mortality and new therapeutic approaches 
    Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria; Volkmann, Elizabeth R. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The majority of research studies in systemic sclerosis focus largely on addressing skin and cardiopulmonary manifestations. Fewer studies assess the pathogenesis and treatment of gastrointestinal tract involvement in ...
  • Gastrointestinal symptom severity and progression in systemic sclerosis 
    van Leeuwen, Nina M.; Boonstra, Maaike; Fretheim, Håvard Halland; Brunborg, Cathrine; Midtvedt, Øyvind; Garen, Torhild Oddveig; Molberg, Øyvind; Huizinga, Tom W J; de Vries-Bouwstra, Jeska K.; Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Objectives To evaluate the severity and evolution of patient-reported gastrointestinal tract (GIT) symptoms in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients, assess predictive factors for ...
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms in invasive pneumococcal disease: a cohort study 
    Floeystad, Hans K; Berild, Jacob D; Brandsaeter, Bjoern J; Vestrheim, Didrik F; Berild, Dag; Holm, Are M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background The study aimed to assess whether gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms at admission are associated with increased short-term mortality in patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). ...
  • Gastrointestinal toxicity of vorinostat: reanalysis of phase 1 study results with emphasis on dose-volume effects of pelvic radiotherapy 
    Bratland, Åse; Dueland, Svein; Hollywood, Donal; Flatmark, Kjersti; Ree, Anne H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2011)
    Background In early-phase studies with targeted therapeutics and radiotherapy, it may be difficult to decide whether an adverse event should be considered a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of the investigational ...
  • Gastrointestinal transit and contractility in diabetic constipation: A wireless motility capsule study on diabetes patients and healthy controls 
    Sangnes, Dag A.; Lundervold, Katarina; Bekkelund, Mattis; Volkmann, Hilde Løland Von; Berentsen, Birgitte; Gilja, Odd Helge; Dimcevski, Georg; Søfteland, Eirik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Background Diabetic constipation is traditionally attributed to slow colonic transit, despite limited evidence. More than half of patients find treatment unsatisfactory. To improve treatment, there is a need for better ...
  • Gastroparesis symptoms associated with intestinal hypomotility: An explorative study using wireless motility capsule 
    Bekkelund, Mattis; Sangnes, Dag André; Søfteland, Eirik Wigtil; Aabakken, Lars; Biermann, Martin; Steinsvik, Elisabeth K.; Hausken, Trygve; Dimcevski, Georg; Hatlebakk, Jan Gunnar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Objective: Gastric emptying measurements are mandatory in gastroparesis diagnostics, but the association between delayed emptying and symptoms is questionable. It is imperative to find biomarkers better correlated to symptom ...
  • Gastroscopy assisted laser Doppler flowmetry and visible light spectroscopy in patients with chronic mesenteric ischemia 
    Berge, Simen Tveten; Safi, Nathkai; Medhus, Asle Wilhelm; Ånonsen, Kim Vidar; Sundhagen, Jon Otto; Hisdal, Jonny; Kazmi, Syed Sajid Hussain (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Mucosal pathology due to chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is rarely seen during upper endoscopy. Combining Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) and Visible Light Spectroscopy (VLS) may aid in detection of CMI at an early stage. We ...
  • GBA and APOE ε4 associate with sporadic dementia with Lewy bodies in European genome wide association study 
    Rongve, Arvid; Witoelar, Aree; Ruiz, Agustín; Athanasiu, Lavinia; Abdelnour, Carla; Clarimon, Jordi; Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie; Hernández, Isabel; Moreno-Grau, Sonia; de Rojas, Itziar; Morenas-Rodríguez, Estrella; Fladby, Tormod; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Bråthen, Geir; Blanc, Frédéric; Bousiges, Olivier; Lemstra, Afina W.; van Steenoven, Inger; Londos, Elisabet; Almdahl, Ina Selseth; Pålhaugen, Lene; Eriksen, Jon Alm; Djurovic, Srdjan; Stordal, Eystein; Saltvedt, Ingvild; Ulstein, Ingun; Bettella, Francesco; Desikan, Rahul S.; Idland, Ane-Victoria; Toft, Mathias; Pihlstrøm, Lasse; Snaedal, Jon; Tárraga, Lluís; Boada, Mercè; Lleó, Alberto; Stefánsson, Hreinn; Stefánsson, Kári; Ramírez, Alfredo; Aarsland, Dag; Andreassen, Ole Andreas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with poor prognosis and mainly unknown pathophysiology. Heritability estimates exceed 30% but few genetic risk variants have been identified. Here we ...