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Managing sickness absence of patients with musculoskeletal pain – a cross-sectional survey of Scandinavian chiropractors 
Stochkendahl, Mette J; Nim, Casper G; Boyle, Eleanor; Larsen, Ole K; Axén, Iben; Kvammen, Ole C; Myburgh, Corrie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Musculoskeletal pain is a major cause of work disability. Many patients with musculoskeletal pain seek care from health care providers other than their general practitioners, including a range ...
Communication around HPV vaccination for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping overview of systematic reviews 
Foss, Hakan S; Oldervoll, Ann; Fretheim, Atle; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection causes cervical cancer. More than 80% of those diagnosed with cervical cancer live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The World Health Organization ...
A quality indicator set for use in rehabilitation team care of people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases; development and pilot testing 
Johansen, Inger; Klokkerud, Mari; Anke, Audny; Børke, Janne-Birgitte; Glott, Thomas; Hauglie, Uno; Høyem, Audhild; Klovning, Atle; Lande, Karin A; Larsen, Mona; Nordvik, Jan E; Wigers, Sigrid H; Øyeflaten, Irene; Hagen, Kaare B; Kjeken, Ingvild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Systems for monitoring effectiveness and quality of rehabilitation services across health care levels are needed. The purpose of this study was to develop and pilot test a quality indicator set ...
Users’ acceptability of a mobile application for persons with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study 
Torbjørnsen, Astrid; Ribu, Lis; Rønnevig, Marit; Grøttland, Astrid; Helseth, Sølvi (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The use of mobile health apps is now common in diabetes self-management and acceptability of such tools could help predict further use. There is limited research on the acceptability of such apps: ...
Improved patient participation through advance care planning in nursing homes – a cluster randomized clinical trial 
Sævareid, Trygve Johannes Lereim; Thoresen, Lisbeth; Gjerberg, Elisabeth; Lillemoen, LIllian; Pedersen, Reidar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Objective: To improve patient participation in advance care planning in nursing homes where most patients have some degree of cognitive impairment. Methods: This was a pair-matched cluster randomized clinical trial with ...
Implementation fidelity in a complex intervention promoting psychosocial well-being following stroke: an explanatory sequential mixed methods study 
Bragstad, Line K; Bronken, Berit A; Sveen, Unni; Hjelle, Ellen G; Kitzmüller, Gabriele; Martinsen, Randi; Kvigne, Kari J; Mangset, Margrete; Kirkevold, Marit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Evaluation of complex interventions should include a process evaluation to give evaluators, researchers, and policy makers greater confidence in the outcomes reported from RCTs. Implementation ...
How do adolescents with depression experience improvement in psychodynamic psychotherapy? A qualitative study 
Løvgren, André; Røssberg, Jan I; Nilsen, Liv; Engebretsen, Eivind; Ulberg, Randi (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background There is emerging evidence for the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive disorders. However, we know less of how this relation-focused therapy mode is experienced and what ...
Self-evaluated anxiety in the Norwegian population: prevalence and associated factors 
Bonsaksen, Tore; Heir, Trond; Ekeberg, Øivind; Grimholt, Tine K; Lerdal, Anners; Skogstad, Laila; Schou-Bredal, Inger (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Self-evaluations of mental health problems may be a useful complement to diagnostic assessment, but are less frequently used. This study investigated the prevalence of self-evaluated current and ...
Traditional healers’ role in the detection of active tuberculosis cases in a pastoralist community in Ethiopia: a pilot interventional study 
Sima, Bezawit T; Belachew, Tefera; Bjune, Gunnar; Abebe, Fekadu (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Pastoralists rely on traditional healers (THs) for general health problems. However, some studies indicate that such practices result in delays in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) ...
Implementing the skilled birth attendance strategy in Uganda: a policy analysis 
Munabi-Babigumira, Susan; Nabudere, Harriet; Asiimwe, Delius; Fretheim, Atle; Sandberg, Kristin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Uganda, a low resource country, implemented the skilled attendance at birth strategy, to meet a key target of the 5th Millenium Development Goal (MDG), 75% reduction in maternal mortality ratio. ...
Factors influencing the use of reproductive health care services among married adolescent girls in Dang District, Nepal: a qualitative study 
Maharjan, Binita; Rishal, Poonam; Svanemyr, Joar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Child marriage is associated with adverse reproductive health outcomes, and the practice is still alarmingly common. Together with efforts to end child marriage, it is essential to provide adequate ...
Predictors for outcome in acute lateral epicondylitis 
Holmedal, Øystein; Olaussen, Morten; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Natvig, Bård; Lindbæk, Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow is a frequent condition with long-lasting symptoms. In order to identify predictors for treatment success and pain in lateral epicondylitis, we used data ...
Approaches to protect and maintain health care services in armed conflict – meeting SDGs 3 and 16 
Druce, Philippa; Bogatyreva, Ekaterina; Siem, Frederik F; Gates, Scott; Kaade, Hanna; Sundby, Johanne; Rostrup, Morten; Andersen, Catherine; Rustad, Siri C A; Tchie, Andrew; Mood, Robert; Nygård, Håvard M; Urdal, Henrik; Winkler, Andrea S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2019)
The escalation of conflict in the Middle East coincides with an emerging trend of attacks on healthcare. Protection of health personnel, health services and humanitarian workers is no longer respected. This compromises the ...
Secularity, abortion, assisted dying and the future of conscientious objection: modelling the relationship between attitudes 
Magelssen, Morten; Le, Nhat Q; Supphellen, Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Controversies arise over abortion, assisted dying and conscientious objection (CO) in healthcare. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between attitudes towards these bioethical ...
The Impact of Financial Incentives on Demand and Supply of Health Care Services in Norway: Empirical Studies on Co-Payments and Activity-Based Hospital Financing 
Olsen, Camilla Beck (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Financial incentives in the health care sector are one important tool that has been employed to achieve objectives such as better access to- and efficient use of resources. However, in order to effectively use financial ...
Neurocritical care physicians’ doubt about whether to withdraw life-sustaining treatment the first days after devastating brain injury: an interview study 
Robertsen, Annette; Helseth, Eirik; Laake, Jon H; Førde, Reidun (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Multilevel uncertainty exists in the treatment of devastating brain injury and variation in end-of-life decision-making is a concern. Cognitive and emotional doubt linked to making challenging ...
Revitalizing physical assessment in undergraduate nursing education - what skills are important to learn, and how are these skills applied during clinical rotation? A cohort study 
Egilsdottir, H. Ö; Byermoen, Kirsten R; Moen, Anne; Eide, Hilde (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The preparedness of newly graduated registered nurses for a demanding work environment and care practices takes form during nursing education. Norwegian nursing education at one university has ...
Hospitalized patients’ pain experience before and after the introduction of a nurse-based pain management programme: a separate sample pre and post study 
Germossa, Gugsa N; Hellesø, Ragnhild; Sjetne, Ingeborg S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Many patients suffer from unrelieved pain in hospital settings. Nurses have a pivotal role in pain management. Hence, a nurse-based pain management programme may influence how hospitalized patients ...
Clinical comparative effectiveness of acupuncture versus manual therapy treatment of lateral epicondylitis: feasibility randomized clinical trial 
Bostrøm, Katrine; Mæhlum, Sverre; Cvancarova Småstuen, Milada; Storheim, Kjersti (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a challenging condition for clinicians, and research has yet not proven the superiority of one specific treatment approach. However, manual therapy (elbow mobilization) ...
The language of work disability. A study of medical certificates written by Norwegian general practitioners 
Aarseth, Guri (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Background: About 10% of the Norwegian population between 18 and 67 years of age receive disability insurance. Norwegian general practitioners (GPs) are required to act as experts in matters relating to disability insurance ...
Norwegian reference values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): the Tromsø Study 
Bergland, Astrid; Strand, Bjørn H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a common well-established instrument to measure physical performance. It involves a timed 4-m walk, timed repeated chair sit-to-stand test, and ...
Assessing synovitis in the hands in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by ultrasound: an agreement study exploring the most inflammatory active side from two Norwegian trials 
Terslev, Lene; Christensen, Robin; Aga, Anna-Birgitte; Sexton, Joe; Haavardsholm, Espen A; Hammer, Hilde B (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective To assess if the right hand, the dominant hand, or the hand with more clinically swollen joints (SwJ) is per se the most inflamed and exhibits the greatest change during treatment and hence ...
The healthcare costs of treating human papillomavirus-related cancers in Norway 
Hylin, Hannah; Thrane, Helene; Pedersen, Kine; Kristiansen, Ivar S; Burger, Emily A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Public health efforts to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers include HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. We quantified the annual healthcare cost of six HPV-related ...
Factors associated with alcohol consumption and prescribed drugs with addiction potential among older women and men – the Nord-Trøndelag health study (HUNT2 and HUNT3), Norway, a population-based longitudinal study 
Tevik, Kjerstin; Selbæk, Geir; Engedal, Knut; Seim, Arnfinn; Krokstad, Steinar; Helvik, Anne-S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Little is known about factors associated with alcohol consumption and use of drugs with addiction potential in older adults. The aim of this study was to explore the association between ...
Measurement properties and performance of an eight-minute submaximal treadmill test in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a controlled study 
Risum, Kristine; Edvardsen, Elisabeth; Selvaag, Anne M; Dagfinrud, Hanne; Sanner, Helga (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Poor cardiorespiratory fitness is previously reported in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) measured both by maximal and submaximal exercise tests, but a submaximal exercise test ...
Sickness absence in pregnancy and sedentary behavior: a population-based cohort study from Norway 
Brekke, Idunn; Richardsen, Kåre R; Jenum, Anne K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Sickness absence in pregnancy accounts for a large part of sickness-related absenteeism among women. Exercise in pregnancy is associated with a lower level of sickness absence, however little is ...
Compliance with water advisories after water outages in Norway 
Hyllestad, Susanne; Veneti, Lamprini; Bugge, Annechen B; Rosenberg, Thea G; Nygård, Karin; Aavitsland, Preben (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Water advisories, especially those concerning boiling drinking water, are widely used to reduce risks of infection from contaminants in the water supply. Since the effectiveness of boil water ...
Implementing ethics reflection groups in hospitals: an action research study evaluating barriers and promotors 
Bruun, Henriette; Pedersen, Reidar; Stenager, Elsebeth; Mogensen, Christian B; Huniche, Lotte (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background An ethics reflection group (ERG) is one of a range of ethics support services developed to better handle ethical challenges in healthcare. The aim of this article is to evaluate the implementation ...
Nurses’ experiences of professional boundaries in mental health care: A multisite qualitative study using source triangulation 
Unhjem, Jeanette Varpen (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Professional boundaries are necessary to establish and maintain therapeutic relationships between patients and healthcare professionals. The purpose of the study was to explore nurses’ perceptions of and experiences with ...
An exploration of how long-term preventive home visits affect older persons’ health and possibility for a good life in their own homes. Users’ and service-providers’ perspectives 
Tøien, Mette (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Mammographic screening among immigrant women in Norway; disparities in attendance and selected screening outcomes 
Bhargava, Sameer (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in Norway and worldwide. Studies have shown lower breast cancer incidence, but more advanced disease among groups of immigrants compared to Norwegian-born ...
The meaning of working in a person-centred way in nursing homes: a phenomenological-hermeneutical study 
Vassbø, Tove K; Kirkevold, Marit; Edvardsson, David; Sjögren, Karin; Lood, Qarin; Bergland, Ådel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The present study aims to illuminate the meaning of working in a person-centred way as experienced by staff in nursing homes. Insights into what working in a person-centred way mean for nursing ...
Ugandan health workers’ and mothers’ views and experiences of the quality of maternity care and the use of informal solutions: A qualitative study 
Munabi-Babigumira, Susan Kyomuhendo; Glenton, Claire; Willcox, Merlin; Nabudere, Harriet (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
ntroduction Although the coverage of maternity services in some low and middle-income countries (LMIC) has greatly improved, the quality of maternity care remains poor, and maternal mortality rates are high. In this ...
The prevalence of selected risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Hargeisa, Somaliland: a cross-sectional study 
Ahmed, Soheir H; Meyer, Haakon E; Kjøllesdal, Marte K; Marjerrison, Niki; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Htet, Aung S; Bjertness, Espen; Madar, Ahmed A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory conditions and cancers, are the most common causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Information ...
Development of a measurement system for complex oral information transfer in medical consultations 
Nordfalk, J. M; Gulbrandsen, P.; Gerwing, J.; Nylenna, M.; Menichetti, J. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Information exchange between physician and patient is crucial to achieve patient involvement, shared decision making and treatment adherence. No reliable method exists for measuring how much ...
Challenges in encouraging and maintaining participation in cervical cancer screening programmes in Romania and Norway 
Andreassen, Trude (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Women from the Roma population have very low participation rate in Romania's national cervical cancer screening programme. Romania has at the same time Europe's highest incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer. In ...
Effects of a reimbursement change and travel times on the delivery of private and public radiology services in Norway: a register-based longitudinal study of Norwegian claims data 
Mokienko, Anastasia (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The variation in the impact of the 2008 reimbursement change for Norwegian radiology providers, depending on the travel times to private and public providers in different municipalities, was ...
Access to Norwegian healthcare system – challenges for sub-Saharan African immigrants 
Mbanya, Vivian N; Terragni, Laura; Gele, Abdi A; Diaz, Esperanza; Kumar, Bernadette N (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Immigrants face barriers in accessing healthcare services in high-income countries. Inequalities in health and access to healthcare services among immigrants have been previously investigated. ...
Health care providers’ knowledge, attitude and perceived stigma regarding tuberculosis in a pastoralist community in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study 
Sima, Bezawit T; Belachew, Tefera; Abebe, Fekadu (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains the prime killer disease among infectious diseases. TB control depends on early case detection and treatment in a directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) programme. ...
Learning about the conditions for improvement and excellent care from high performing clinical networks 
Brandrud, Aleidis Skard (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
We are learning from high performing professionals why things go right in healthcare. Using a mixed method approach, a combination of six conditions for successful services and improvements were found: (1) Invisible web ...
Gender differences in acute recreational drug toxicity: a case series from Oslo, Norway 
Syse, Victoria L; Brekke, Mette; Grimsrud, Marit M; Persett, Per S; Heyerdahl, Fridtjof; Hovda, Knut E; Vallersnes, Odd M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Female drug users report poorer physical and mental health than male drug users. We describe female and male patients treated for acute recreational drug toxicity, and look for gender differences ...
Comparisons of readmissions and mortality based on post-discharge ambulatory follow-up services received by stroke patients discharged home: a register-based study 
Swanson, Jayson O; Moger, Tron A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Few studies have focused on post-discharge ambulatory care for stroke patients and subsequent differences in readmission and mortality rates. Identifying groups at higher risk according to services ...
Accessing public healthcare in Oslo, Norway: the experiences of Thai immigrant masseuses 
Tschirhart, Naomi; Diaz, Esperanza; Ottersen, Trygve (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Thai massage is a highly gendered and culturally specific occupation. Many female Thai masseuses migrate to Norway as marriage migrants and as such are entitled to the same public healthcare as ...
Perception of illness among patients with heart failure is related to their general health independently of their mood and functional capacity 
Lerdal, Anners; Hofoss, Dag; Gay, Caryl L; Fagermoen, May S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Purpose To explore the relationship between illness perceptions and self-reported general health of patients with chronic heart disease, using some core elements from the Common Sense Model. ...
Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ 25) in a Norwegian population of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration compared to a control population 
Jelin, Elma; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Moe, Morten C; Heiberg, Turid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Although visual acuity and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are most widely used as outcomes in treatment of neovascular age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD), patient reported outcome ...
Body mass index and lifetime healthcare utilization 
Edwards, Christina H; Aas, Eline; Kinge, Jonas M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Overweight and obesity is a major global public health challenge, and understanding the implications for healthcare systems is essential for policy planning. Past studies have typically found ...
Effectiveness of health care workers and peer engagement in promoting access to health services among population at higher risk for HIV in Tanzania (KPHEALTH): study protocol for a quasi experimental trial 
Mmbaga, Elia J; Leyna, Germana H; Leshabari, Melkizedeck T; Tersbøl, Britt; Lange, Theis; Makyao, Neema; Moen, Kåre; Meyrowitsch, Dan W (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background While there are indications of declining HIV infection rates in the general population globally, Tanzania included, men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW) and people who inject ...
Postoperative wound dehiscence after laparotomy: a useful healthcare quality indicator? A cohort study based on Norwegian hospital administrative data 
Helgeland, Jon; Tomic, Oliver; Hansen, Tonya Moen; Kristoffersen, Doris Tove; Hassani, Sahar; Lindahl, Anne Karin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objectives Postoperative wound dehiscence (PWD) is a serious complication to laparotomy, leading to higher mortality, readmissions and cost. The aims of the present study are to investigate whether risk adjusted PWD rates ...
Perceptions and experiences of skilled birth attendants on using a newly developed strap-on electronic fetal heart rate monitor in Tanzania 
Rivenes Lafontan, Sara; Kidanto, Hussein L; Ersdal, Hege L; Mbekenga, Columba K; Sundby, Johanne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Regular fetal heart rate monitoring during labor can drastically reduce fresh stillbirths and neonatal mortality through early detection and management of fetal distress. Fetal monitoring in ...
Maternal BMI and nutritional status in early pregnancy and its impact on neonatal outcomes at birth in Bangladesh 
Bhowmik, Bishwajit; Siddique, Tasnima; Majumder, Anindita; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Hossain, Israt A; Hassan, Zahid; Jahan, Ishrat; Moreira, Nayla C d V; Alim, Abdul; Basit, Abdul; Hitman, Graham A; Khan, Abul K A; Hussain, Akhtar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background To assess the maternal characteristics and nutritional status according to body mass index (BMI) at 6–14 weeks of gestation and to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional status in ...
Body mass index and all cause mortality in HUNT and UK Biobank studies: linear and non-linear mendelian randomisation analyses 
Sun, Yi-Qian; Burgess, Stephen; Staley, James R.; Wood, Angela M.; Bell, Steven; Kaptoge, Stephen; Guo, Qi; Bolton, Thomas R.; Mason, Amy M; Butterworth, Adam S.; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele; Vie, Gunnhild Åberge; Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon; Kinge, Jonas Minet; Chen, Yue; Mai, Xiao-Mei (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective To investigate the shape of the causal relation between body mass index (BMI) and mortality. Design Linear and non-linear mendelian randomisation analyses. Setting Nord-Trøndelag Health (HUNT) Study (Norway) ...
A survey in Mexico about ethics dumping in clinical research 
Germán, Novoa-Heckel; Rosemarie, Bernabe (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The exportation of unethical practices to low- and middle-income countries (“Ethics Dumping”) has been conceived as a prevalent practice which needs to be examined more closely. Such a practice ...
Lack of informed consent for surgical procedures by elderly patients with inability to consent: a retrospective chart review from an academic medical center in Norway 
Dahlberg, Jorgen; Dahl, Vegard; Forde, Reidun; Pedersen, Reidar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Respect for patient autonomy and the requirement of informed consent is an essential basic patient right. It is constituted through international conventions and implemented in health law in ...
Methodological challenges when measuring and valuing health 
Michel, Yvonne Anne (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
New health technologies are being developed, while public healthcare resources are limited. This situation makes prioritizing in the healthcare sector inevitable. Health benefit, resource use and severity are the priority ...
TIME to reduce agitation in persons with dementia in nursing homes. A process evaluation of a complex intervention 
Lichtwarck, Bjørn; Myhre, Janne; Selbaek, Geir; Kirkevold, Øyvind; Rokstad, Anne M M; Benth, Jūratė Š; Bergh, Sverre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The Targeted Intervention Interdisciplinary Model for Evaluation and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (TIME) has recently in a three-month cluster randomised controlled trial demonstrated ...
Perspectives on treatment side effects in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a qualitative study 
Fauske, Lena; Hompland, Ivar; Lorem, Geir; Bondevik, Hilde; Bruland, Øyvind S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background This study aims to explore how patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) experience the adverse effects of treatment, as expressed by the individuals themselves. ...
Depressive symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women. The role of ethnicity, level of integration, and physical activity—the STORK–Groruddalen population-based cohort study 
Shakeel, Nilam (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
There is strong evidence that depression during pregnancy and postpartum may have adverse health effects on mother and infant. The aims of this thesis were to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the perinatal ...
The 2017 Oslo conference report on neglected tropical diseases and emerging/re-emerging infectious diseases – focus on populations underserved 
Klohe, Katharina; Amuasi, John; Kaducu, Joyce M; Haavardsson, Ingeborg; Bogatyreva, Ekaterina; Onarheim, Kristine H; Harrison, Wendy; Kristensen, Frederik; Prazeres da Costa, Clarissa; Winkler, Andrea S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2019)
Background In 2017, the Centre for Global Health (CGH) at the University of Oslo in collaboration with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Norwegian Agency for Development ...
The inverse association between relative abundances of oleic acid and arachidonic acid: a case of distribution dependent regulation? 
Høstmark, Arne T; Haug, Anna (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Since oleic acid (OA, 18:1 c9) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4 n6) may have antagonistic actions, it is of interest to assess their relative abundances. We previously reported an inverse correlation ...
The Severity of Dependence Scale detects medication misuse and dependence among hospitalized older patients 
Cheng, Socheat; Siddiqui, Tahreem G; Gossop, Michael; Kristoffersen, Espen S; Lundqvist, Christofer (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background In older patients, timely recognition and treatment of medication misuse and dependence are crucial to secure medication safety and to avoid increasing health expenditure. Nonetheless, the ...
MRI of trunk muscles and motor and respiratory function in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 
Solbakken, Gro; Bjørnarå, Bård; Kirkhus, Eva; Nguyen, Bac; Hansen, Gunnar; Frich, Jan C; Ørstavik, Kristin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Myotonic Dystrophy 1 (DM1) causes progressive myopathy of extremity muscles. DM1 may also affect muscles of the trunk. The aim of this study was to investigate fat infiltration and muscle size ...
Mortality and repeated poisoning after self-discharge during treatment for acute poisoning by substances of abuse: a prospective observational cohort study 
Vallersnes, Odd M; Jacobsen, Dag; Ekeberg, Øivind; Brekke, Mette (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Though substance use is a known risk factor for self-discharge, patients self-discharging during treatment for acute poisoning have not previously been described. We charted characteristics of ...
Advance care planning in nursing homes – A mixed methods study of a complex intervention using a whole-ward approach 
Sævareid, Trygve Johannes Lereim (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Advance care planning assists people to share their personal values, life goals, and preferences for future medical care before it is too late. When making end-of-life decisions in nursing homes, the patient is often no ...
Long-term cardiovascular morbidity following hyperemesis gravidarum: A Norwegian nationwide cohort study 
Fossum, Stine; Næss, Øyvind; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Tell, Grethe S.; Vikanes, Åse (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective: To investigate whether exposure to hyperemesis gravidarum (hyperemesis) is associated with subsequent maternal cardiovascular morbidity. Results: Among 989 473 women with singleton births, 13 212 (1.3%) suffered ...
Acute poisoning related to the recreational use of prescription drugs: an observational study from Oslo, Norway 
Grimsrud, Marit M; Brekke, Mette; Syse, Victoria L; Vallersnes, Odd M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Recreational use of prescription drugs is widespread. We describe acute poisonings related to the recreational use of prescription drugs. Methods ...
“Living like I am in Thailand”: stress and coping strategies among Thai migrant masseuses in Oslo, Norway 
Tschirhart, Naomi; Straiton, Melanie; Ottersen, Trygve; Winkler, Andrea S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Migrants experience stress before, during and after migrating to a new country, all of which influences their mental wellbeing. In Norway, migration from Thailand is highly gendered as most Thai migrants are ...
Hospital ethics reflection groups: a learning and development resource for clinical practice 
Bruun, H.; Huniche, L.; Stenager, E.; Mogensen, C. B; Pedersen, R. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background An ethics reflection group (ERG) is one of a number of ethics support services developed to better handle ethical challenges in healthcare. The aim of this article is to evaluate the significance ...
Health Care Professionals` Perceptions of Home Telemonitoring in Heart Failure Care: Cross-Sectional Survey 
Aamodt, Ina Thon; Lycholip, Edita; Celutkiené, Jelena; Strømberg, Anna; Atar, Dan; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; von Lueder, Thomas Gero; Hellesø, Ragnhild; Jaarsma, Tiny; Lie, Irene (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background: Noninvasive telemonitoring (TM) can be used in heart failure (HF) patients to perform early detection of decompensation at home, prevent unnecessary health care utilization, and decrease health care costs. ...
Who can you trust? A review of free online sources of “trustworthy” information about treatment effects for patients and the public 
Oxman, Andrew D; Paulsen, Elizabeth J (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Information about effects of treatments based on unsystematic reviews of research evidence may be misleading. However, finding trustworthy information about the effects of treatments based on ...
Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month 
Iszatt, Nina; Janssen, Stefan; Lenters, Virissa; Dahl, Cecilie; Stigum, Hein; Knight, Rob; Mandal, Siddhartha; Peddada, Shyamal; González, Antonio; Midtvedt, Tore; Eggesbø, Merete (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Early disruption of the microbial community may influence life-long health. Environmental toxicants can contaminate breast milk and the developing infant gut microbiome is directly exposed. We ...
Cardiovascular disease and ethnicity: Focus on the high risk of CVD among South Asians living in Norway and New Zealand 
Rabanal, Kjersti Stormark (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among immigrants in Norway has not been described previously. Our knowledge about cardiovascular risk factors is largely based on information from European populations. Thus, the ...
Accreditation in a differentiated duopoly 
Grepperud, Sverre; Mathisen, Terje Andreas; Pedersen, Pål Andreas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Accreditation is increasingly important worldwide; however, some industries have higher accreditation rates than others. We suggest a duopoly model to discuss how market characteristics affect the incentive for firms to ...
Drug use differs by care level. A cross-sectional comparison between older people living at home or in a nursing home in Oslo, Norway 
Fog, Amura F; Straand, Jørund; Engedal, Knut; Blix, Hege S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Drug consumption increases with age, but there are few comparisons of drug use between old people living at home or in a nursing home. To identify areas of concern as well as in need for quality ...
Lack of association between screening interval and cancer stage in Lynch syndrome may be accounted for by over-diagnosis; a prospective Lynch syndrome database report 
Seppälä, Toni T; Ahadova, Aysel; Dominguez-Valentin, Mev; Macrae, Finlay; Evans, D. G; Therkildsen, Christina; Sampson, Julian; Scott, Rodney; Burn, John; Möslein, Gabriela; Bernstein, Inge; Holinski-Feder, Elke; Pylvänäinen, Kirsi; Renkonen-Sinisalo, Laura; Lepistö, Anna; Lautrup, Charlotte K; Lindblom, Annika; Plazzer, John-Paul; Winship, Ingrid; Tjandra, Douglas; Katz, Lior H; Aretz, Stefan; Hüneburg, Robert; Holzapfel, Stefanie; Heinimann, Karl; Valle, Adriana D; Neffa, Florencia; Gluck, Nathan; de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Wouter H; Vasen, Hans; Morak, Monika; Steinke-Lange, Verena; Engel, Christoph; Rahner, Nils; Schmiegel, Wolff; Vangala, Deepak; Thomas, Huw; Green, Kate; Lalloo, Fiona; Crosbie, Emma J; Hill, James; Capella, Gabriel; Pineda, Marta; Navarro, Matilde; Blanco, Ignacio; ten Broeke, Sanne; Nielsen, Maartje; Ljungmann, Ken; Nakken, Sigve; Lindor, Noralane; Frayling, Ian; Hovig, Eivind; Sunde, Lone; Kloor, Matthias; Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka; Kalager, Mette; Møller, Pål (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Recent epidemiological evidence shows that colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to occur in carriers of pathogenic mismatch repair (path_MMR) variants despite frequent colonoscopy surveillance in ...
Molecular studies of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis patients in Ethiopia 
Mihret, Wude; Brusletto, Berit Sletbakk; Øvstebø, Reidun; Siebke, Anne-Marie; Norheim, Gunnstein; Merid, Yared; Kassu, Afework; Abebe, Workeabeba; Ayele, Samuel; Silamsaw, Mezgebu; Yamuah, Lawrence; Aseffa, Abraham; Petros, Beyene; Caugant, Dominique A; Brandtzaeg, Petter (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Neisseria meningitidis infections in sub-Saharan Africa usually present with distinct symptoms of meningitis but very rarely as fulminant septicemia when reaching hospitals. In Europe, development of persistent meningococcal ...
Neurodynamic tests for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a pilot study 
Vegstein, Kristine; Robinson, Hilde S; Jensen, Roar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder. There is little consensus on the etiology, but one explanatory model suggests that PFPS can be caused by referred pain. ...
Hepatitis B vaccination among 1997-2011 birth cohorts in rural China: the potential for further catch-up vaccination and factors associated with infant coverage rates 
Wangen, Knut Reidar; Zhu, Dawei; Wang, Jian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Hepatitis B vaccination rates in China have recently increased. This study aimed to investigate infant vaccination coverage for birth cohorts from 1997 to 2011 in rural regions and to assess catch-up vaccination potential. ...
Lessons learned from implementing a responsive quality assessment of clinical ethics support 
van Baarle, Eva M; Potma, Marieke C; van Hoek, Maria E C; Hartman, Laura A; Molewijk, Bert A C; van Gurp, Jelle L P (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Various forms of Clinical Ethics Support (CES) have been developed in health care organizations. Over the past years, increasing attention has been paid to the question of how to foster the quality ...
Patient-specific goals and supportive follow-up in rheumatology rehabilitation: Analysis of content, summary of evidence, and evaluation of health effects 
Berdal, Gunnhild (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
The purpose of this thesis was to explore and evaluate strategies to enhance and prolong beneficial health effects of rehabilitation for patients with rheumatic diseases. It comprises a systematic review with meta-analysis ...
Organizational change and the risk of sickness absence: a longitudinal multilevel analysis of organizational unit-level change in hospitals 
Grønstad, Anniken; Kjekshus, Lars E; Tjerbo, Trond; Bernstrøm, Vilde H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Organizational change is often associated with reduced employee health and increased sickness absence. However, most studies in the field accentuate major organizational change and often do not ...
Ethnic and gender differences in the management of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice 
Tran, Anh T; Berg, Tore J; Gjelsvik, Bjørn; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Thue, Geir; Cooper, John G; Nøkleby, Kjersti; Claudi, Tor; Bakke, Åsne; Sandberg, Sverre; Jenum, Anne K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Ethnic minority groups from Asia and Africa living in Western countries have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) than the general population. We aimed to assess ethnic differences in ...
Development of a national medical leadership competency framework: the Dutch approach 
Keijser, Wouter A; Handgraaf, Henricus J M; Isfordink, Liz M; Janmaat, Vincent T; Vergroesen, Pieter-Paul A; Verkade, Julia M J S; Wieringa, Sietse; Wilderom, Celeste P M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background The concept of medical leadership (ML) can enhance physicians’ inclusion in efforts for higher quality healthcare. Despite ML’s spiking popularity, only a few countries have built a national ...
A One Health perspective to identify environmental factors that affect Rift Valley fever transmission in Gezira state, Central Sudan 
Bashir, Rania S E; Hassan, Osama A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic viral vector-borne disease that affects both animals and humans and leads to severe economic consequences. RVF outbreaks are triggered by a favorable environment and flooding, ...
Burden of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy: first estimates and research priorities 
Vinkeles Melchers, Natalie V S; Mollenkopf, Sarah; Colebunders, Robert; Edlinger, Michael; Coffeng, Luc E; Irani, Julia; Zola, Trésor; Siewe, Joseph N; de Vlas, Sake J; Winkler, Andrea S; Stolk, Wilma A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Since the 1990s, evidence has accumulated of an increased prevalence of epilepsy in onchocerciasis-endemic areas in Africa as compared to onchocerciasis-free areas. Although the causal relationship ...
Insights into early stage of antibiotic development in small- and medium-sized enterprises: a survey of targets, costs, and durations 
Årdal, Christine; Baraldi, Enrico; Theuretzbacher, Ursula; Outterson, Kevin; Plahte, Jens; Ciabuschi, Francesco; Røttingen, John-Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Antibiotic innovation has dwindled to dangerously low levels in the past 30 years. Since resistance continues to evolve, this innovation deficit can have perilous consequences on patients. A ...
Physical diagnoses in nursing home residents - is dementia or severity of dementia of importance? 
Jørgensen, Live B; Thorleifsson, Berit M; Selbæk, Geir; Šaltytė Benth, Jūratė; Helvik, Anne-Sofie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Dementia and physical morbidity are primary reasons for nursing home admission globally. However, data on physical morbidity in nursing home residents with and without dementia are scarce. The ...
The association between pregnancy, pelvic girdle pain and health-related quality of life – a comparison of two instruments 
Robinson, Pernille S; Balasundaram, Arun P; Vøllestad, Nina K; Robinson, Hilde S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background The main purposes in this cross-sectional study were to study the impact of pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain (PGP) on health related quality of life (HRQoL), by comparing the scores on different ...
Bringing personalized medicine to people 
Ljøsne, Isabelle Budin (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2018)
Many financial, organizational, regulatory, ethical and societal challenges may hinder or delay the provision of personalized medicine (PM) to people. PM aims to adapt prevention, diagnosis and treatment to the molecular ...
The impact of attending day care designed for home-dwelling people with dementia on nursing home admission: a 24-month controlled study 
Rokstad, Anne M M; Engedal, Knut; Kirkevold, Øyvind; Benth, Jūratė Š; Selbæk, Geir (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Day care services offer meaningful activities, a safe environment for attendees and respite for family caregivers while being expected to delay the need for nursing home (NH) admission. However, ...
Effect of breastfeeding education and support intervention (BFESI) versus routine care on timely initiation and exclusive breastfeeding in Southwest Ethiopia: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial 
Abdulahi, Misra; Fretheim, Atle; Magnus, Jeanette H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Infant mortality rates are still high in Ethiopia. Breastfeeding is regarded as the simplest and least expensive strategy for reduction of infant mortality rates. Community-based educational and ...
Association between vascular comorbidity and progression of Alzheimer’s disease: a two-year observational study in Norwegian memory clinics 
Eldholm, Rannveig S; Persson, Karin; Barca, Maria L; Knapskog, Anne-Brita; Cavallin, Lena; Engedal, Knut; Selbaek, Geir; Skovlund, Eva; Saltvedt, Ingvild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Vascular risk factors increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but there is limited evidence on whether comorbid vascular conditions and risk factors have an impact on disease progression. ...
The GUIDES checklist: development of a tool to improve the successful use of guideline-based computerised clinical decision support 
Van de Velde, Stijn; Kunnamo, Ilkka; Roshanov, Pavel; Kortteisto, Tiina; Aertgeerts, Bert; Vandvik, Per O; Flottorp, Signe (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Computerised decision support (CDS) based on trustworthy clinical guidelines is a key component of a learning healthcare system. Research shows that the effectiveness of CDS is mixed. ...
Dynamic balance in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis; a cross-sectional study 
Thornes, Elisabeth; Robinson, Hilde S; Vøllestad, Nina K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a prevalent condition in adults over the age of 55 years. The condition is associated with activity limitations that are related to increased pain ...
Trends and variation in health and senescence among the elderly in Norway 
Moe, Joakim Oliu (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2018)
This thesis investigates two aspects of health in older ages, namely functional limitations and disability, and the influence of educational level on mortality and life expectancy. Functional limitations and mild ...
Economic Evaluation of Direct-Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C in Norway 
Wisløff, Torbjørn; White, Richard Aubrey; Dalgard, Olav; Amundsen, Ellen Johanna; Meijerink, Hinta; Løvlie, Astrid Louise; Kløvstad, Hilde (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Purpose New direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs have revolutionized the treatment of hepatitis C in recent years. Objective Our objective was to analyse the cost effectiveness of combinations of different DAAs ...
Factors perceived to influence implementation of task shifting in highly specialised healthcare: a theory-based qualitative approach 
Feiring, Eli; Lie, Astrid E (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background New approaches to control healthcare expenditures and increase access to quality care are required by decision-makers in high-income countries. One strategy is to reallocate tasks from doctors ...
Adapting cervical cancer screening for women vaccinated against human papillomavirus infections: The value of stratifying guidelines 
Pedersen, Kine; Burger, Emily; Nygård, Mari; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø; Kim, Jane J (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Several countries have implemented vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) for adolescent girls and must decide whether and how to adapt cervical cancer (CC) screening for these low-risk women. We aimed ...
The capacity to work puzzle: a qualitative study of physicians’ assessments for patients with common mental disorders 
Bertilsson, Monica; Maeland, Silje; Löve, Jesper; Ahlborg, Gunnar; Werner, Erik L; Hensing, Gunnel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Entitlement to sickness benefits is a legal process requiring health-related reduced work capacity confirmed by a physician via a sickness certificate. However, there is a knowledge gap concerning ...
Protocol for the development of a core outcome set for pelvic girdle pain, including methods for measuring the outcomes: the PGP-COS study 
Wuytack, Francesca; Gutke, Annelie; Stuge, Britt; Mørkved, Siv; Olsson, Christina; Robinson, Hilde S; Vøllestad, Nina K; Öberg, Birgitta; Wikmar, Lena N; Mena, Juan J S; Smith, Valerie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP) is an important cause of disability and economic cost worldwide. There is a need for effective preventative and management strategies. Emerging studies measure a variety ...
Fake facts and alternative truths in medical research 
Hofmann, Bjørn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background Fake news and alternative facts have become commonplace in these so-called “post-factual times.” What about medical research - are scientific facts fake as well? Many recent disclosures have ...
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