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Public attitudes and health law in conflict: somatic vs. mental care, role of next of kin, and the right to refuse treatment and information 
Wikstøl, David; Pedersen, Reidar; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background Norwegian law and regulations regarding patient autonomy and the use of coercion are in conflict with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the Oviedo Convention ...
Distribution and prevalence of musculoskeletal pain co-occurring with persistent low back pain: a systematic review 
Øverås, Cecilie K; Johansson, Melker S; de Campos, Tarcisio F; Ferreira, Manuela L; Natvig, Bård; Mork, Paul J; Hartvigsen, Jan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background Co-occurring musculoskeletal pain is common among people with persistent low back pain (LBP) and associated with more negative consequences than LBP alone. The distribution and prevalence of ...
Study protocol: parents as pain management in Swedish neonatal care – SWEpap, a multi-center randomized controlled trial 
Olsson, Emma; Carlsen Misic, Martina; Dovland Andersen, Randi; Ericson, Jenny; Eriksson, Mats; Thernström Blomqvist, Ylva; Ullsten, Alexandra (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background During the first period of life, critically ill as well as healthy newborn infants experience recurrent painful procedures. Parents are a valuable but often overlooked resource in procedural ...
Variation between nursing homes in drug use and in drug-related problems 
Fog, Amura F; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Engedal, Knut; Straand, Jørund (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Residents at nursing homes (NHs) are at particular risk for drug related harm. Regular medication reviews using explicit criteria for pharmacological inappropriateness and classification of drug ...
Symptoms and quality of life during chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer 
Röhrl, Kari (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Norway has one of the highest rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the world. Cancer treatment causes distressing side effects, and patients with CRC can experience severe and distressing symptoms due to the disease and the ...
Still a moral dilemma: how Ethiopian professionals providing abortion come to terms with conflicting norms and demands 
Ewnetu, Demelash B; Thorsen, Viva C; Solbakk, Jan H; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The Ethiopian law on abortion was liberalized in 2005. However, as a strongly religious country, the new law has remained controversial from the outset. Many abortion providers have religious allegiances, which ...
Disabled and immigrant, a double minority challenge: a qualitative study about the experiences of immigrant parents of children with disabilities navigating health and rehabilitation services in Norway 
Arfa, Shahrzad; Solvang, Per K; Berg, Berit; Jahnsen, Reidun (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Immigrants and their Norwegian-born children make up approximately 18% of the total population in Norway. While several studies have been conducted on immigrants’ utilization of healthcare services, ...
Factors influencing the use of video interpretation compared to in-person interpretation in hospitals: a qualitative study 
Feiring, Eli; Westdahl, Stine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Facilitating access to professional interpretation services is key to equitable hospital care for migrants with limited language proficiency; however, interpreter underuse has been documented. The factors that ...
Use of a simple form to facilitate communication on long-term consequences of treatment in sarcoma survivors 
Hompland, Ivar; Fauske, Lena; Lorem, Geir F; Bruland, Øyvind S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background To report on our experience using a simple optional form to facilitate communication on late effects between the patients and the oncologists during outpatient follow-up and to detail on the spectrum of challenges ...
Description of health-related rehabilitation service provision and delivery in randomized controlled trials: A topic review 
Andelic, Nada; Lu, Juan; Gutenbrunner, Christoph; Nugraha, Boya; Gormley, Mirinda; Søberg, Helene L.; Sveen, Unni; Anke, Audny; Kirkevold, Marit; Røe, Cecilie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: To determine how health-related rehabilitation services have been described in recently pub-lished randomized clinical trials, using the International Classification System for Service Organization in Health-Related ...
Working with patients suffering from chronic diseases can be a balancing act for health care professionals - a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies 
Holmen, Heidi; Larsen, Marie H; Sallinen, Merja H; Thoresen, Lisbeth; Ahlsen, Birgitte; Andersen, Marit H; Borge, Christine R; Eik, Hedda; Wahl, Astrid Klopstad; Mengshoel, Anne M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The number of patients with long-term chronic diseases is increasing. These patients place a strain on health care systems and health care professionals (HCPs). Presently, we aimed to systematically review the ...
Effects of the Informed Health Choices podcast on the ability of parents of primary school children in Uganda to assess the trustworthiness of claims about treatment effects: one-year follow up of a randomised trial 
Semakula, Daniel; Nsangi, Allen; Oxman, Andrew D; Oxman, Matt; Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid; Rosenbaum, Sarah; Morelli, Angela; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon; Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia; Kaseje, Margaret; Chalmers, Iain; Fretheim, Atle; Rose, Christopher J; Sewankambo, Nelson K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction Earlier, we designed and evaluated an educational mass media intervention for improving people’s ability to think more critically and to assess the trustworthiness of claims (assertions) about ...
Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV-1 infection among people who inject drugs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a sign of successful intervention? 
Likindikoki, Samuel L; Mmbaga, Elia J; Leyna, Germana H; Moen, Kåre; Makyao, Neema; Mizinduko, Mucho; Mwijage, Alex I; Faini, Diana; Leshabari, Melkizedeck T; Meyrowitsch, Dan W (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Prevalence of HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) has been reported to be higher than that of the general population. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HIV infection and ...
Intergenerational association between birth weight and cardiovascular disease; a population-based study of offspring, their parents, aunts and uncles 
Shaikh, Fareeha (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
In this population-based study, we linked different Norwegian health registries (the Medical Birth Registry, the Cause of Death Registry, the Education Registry) and health surveys (County study, Age 40 Program, CONOR) to ...
Ethics and the marketing authorization of pharmaceuticals: what happens to ethical issues discovered post-trial and pre-marketing authorization? 
Bernabe, Rosemarie D L C; van Thiel, Ghislaine J M W; Breekveldt, Nancy S; Gispen, Christine C; van Delden, Johannes J M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background In the EU, clinical assessors, rapporteurs and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use are obliged to assess the ethical aspects of a clinical development program and include major ethical flaws in ...
Effects of a staff education programme about person-centred care and promotion of thriving on relatives’ satisfaction with quality of care in nursing homes: a multi-centre, non-equivalent controlled before-after trial 
Lood, Qarin; Sjögren, Karin; Bergland, Ådel; Lindkvist, Marie; Kirkevold, Marit; Sandman, Per-Olof; Edvardsson, David (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background As part of a nursing home intervention study, the aim of this paper was 1) to evaluate the effects of a staff education programme about person-centred care and promotion of thriving on relatives’ ...
Integration of advanced geriatric nurses: A mixed methods study of role and scope of practice 
Henni, Silje Havrevold (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
This study focuses on the introduction of a nurse practitioner role, called advanced geriatric nurse (AGN) into the Norwegian healthcare system. The overall aim was to investigate the role of AGNs, what AGNs and their ...
Exploring the consequences of decentralization: has privatization of health services been the perceived effect of decentralization in Khartoum locality, Sudan? 
Noory, Bandar; Hassanain, Sara A; Lindskog, Benedikte V; Elsony, Asma; Bjune, Gunnar A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The health system of Sudan has experienced several forms of decentralization, as well as, a radical reform. Authority and governance of secondary and tertiary health facilities have been shifted from federal to ...
Course of activities of daily living in nursing home residents with dementia from admission to 36-month follow-up 
Johansen, Reidun H; Olsen, Karoline; Bergh, Sverre; Benth, Jūratė Š; Selbæk, Geir; Helvik, Anne-Sofie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Dementia is affecting both the person with the disease and the family members. It is associated with nursing home admission, and a reduced ability to perform personal activities of daily living ...
Health-related quality of life in hospitalized older patients with versus without prolonged use of opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines, and z-hypnotics: a cross-sectional study 
Cheng, Socheat; Siddiqui, Tahreem G; Gossop, Michael; Stavem, Knut; Kristoffersen, Espen S; Lundqvist, Christofer (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Central nervous system depressant medications (CNSDs) such as opioid analgesics and sedative-hypnotics are commonly prescribed to older patients for the treatment of chronic pain, anxiety and insomnia. Yet, ...
Motivational nondirective resonance breathing versus transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial 
Paccione, Charles E; Diep, Lien M; Stubhaug, Audun; Jacobsen, Henrik B (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Chronic widespread pain (CWP), including fibromyalgia (FM), affects one in every ten adults and is one of the leading causes of sick leave and emotional distress. Due to an unclear etiology and ...
Essays on policy instruments and incentives in health care in Norway 
Mokienko, Anastasia (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Equal access to quality health care services, efficient resource use and cost containment are Norway’s health care policy objectives. To reach these goals, policymakers use financial incentives and organizational structures. ...
Till death do us part: the effect of marital status on health care utilization and costs at end-of-life. A register study on all colorectal cancer decedents in Norway between 2009 and 2013 
Bjørnelv, Gudrun M W; Edwin, Bjørn; Fretland, Åsmund A; Deb, Partha; Aas, Eline (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Economic analyses of end-of-life care often focus on single aspects of care in selected cohorts leading to limited knowledge on the total level of care required to patients at their end-of-life. ...
Adaptation and validation of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale and the breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire for use in an Ethiopian setting 
Abdulahi, Misra; Fretheim, Atle; Argaw, Alemayehu; Magnus, Jeanette H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Validated instruments to assess breastfeeding knowledge and attitude are non-existent in Africa including Ethiopia. We aimed to adapt and validate the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) ...
Implementation of guidelines on family involvement for persons with psychotic disorders in community mental health centres (IFIP): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 
Hestmark, Lars; Romøren, Maria; Heiervang, Kristin S; Weimand, Bente; Ruud, Torleif; Norvoll, Reidun; Hansson, Kristiane M; Norheim, Irene; Aas, Eline; Landeweer, Elisabeth G M; Pedersen, Reidar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Family involvement for persons with psychotic disorders is under-implemented in mental health care, despite its firm scientific, economic, legal and moral basis. This appears to be the case in ...
Implementing clinical ethics committees as a complex intervention: presentation of a feasibility study in community care 
Magelssen, Morten; Karlsen, Heidi; Pedersen, Reidar; Thoresen, Lisbeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background How should clinical ethics support services such as clinical ethics committees (CECs) be implemented and evaluated? We argue that both the CEC itself and the implementation of the CEC should be considered as ...
Traumatic brain injury—needs and treatment options in the chronic phase: Study protocol for a randomized controlled community-based intervention 
Borgen, Ida M H; Løvstad, Marianne; Andelic, Nada; Hauger, Solveig; Sigurdardottir, Solrun; Søberg, Helene L; Sveen, Unni; Forslund, Marit V; Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Lindstad, Marte Ø; Winter, Laraine; Røe, Cecilie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often associated with life-long medical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. Although long-lasting disabilities are expected, research on effective ...
Inspecting teams’ and organisations’ expectations regarding external inspections in health care: a qualitative study 
Hovlid, Einar; Teig, Inger L; Halvorsen, Kjersti; Frich, Jan C (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background There is a gap in the literature regarding what takes place between the announcement of a regulatory intervention, such as an external inspection of a health care organisation, and the inspecting body’s site ...
Moral competence, moral teamwork and moral action - the European Moral Case Deliberation Outcomes (Euro-MCD) Instrument 2.0 and its revision process 
de Snoo-Trimp, J. C; de Vet, H. C W; Widdershoven, G. A M; Molewijk, A. C; Svantesson, M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Clinical Ethics Support (CES) services are offered to support healthcare professionals in dealing with ethically difficult situations. Evaluation of CES is important to understand if it is indeed a supportive ...
The COVID-19 pandemic in Norway and Sweden – threats, trust, and impact on daily life: a comparative survey 
Helsingen, Lise M; Refsum, Erle; Gjøstein, Dagrun K; Løberg, Magnus; Bretthauer, Michael; Kalager, Mette; Emilsson, Louise (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Norway and Sweden have similar populations and health care systems, but different reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic. Norway closed educational institutions, and banned sports and cultural activities; Sweden ...
Structure evaluation of the implementation of geriatric models in primary care: a multiple-case study of models involving advanced geriatric nurses in five municipalities in Norway 
Antypas, Konstantinos; Kirkevold, Marit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The Advanced Geriatric Nurse role recently has been introduced into Norway’s primary healthcare system, and our study’s purpose was to examine the implementation of models of care developed for Advanced Geriatric ...
Health literacy in the context of kidney transplant recipients: a multimethod study 
Dahl, Kari Gire (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Health literacy (HL) can be understood as personal and social abilities required to find, understand and use information to make informed decisions about health. There has been a lack of knowledge about how kidney transplant ...
A qualitative study on female genital cutting among Kurdish-Norwegians 
Lunde, Ingvild Bergom (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Based on fieldwork among Kurdish-Norwegians, Ingvild Bergom Lunde’s doctoral thesis shows how condemnation and silence are central in how research participants relate to female genital cutting (FGC). The stigma associated ...
Access and Utilization of Norwegian Healthcare Services among sub-Saharan African Migrants: Patterns, Perceptions and Experiences 
Mbanya, Vivian Nchanchou (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Provision of equitable health care to migrants presents challenge to most health care systems, including the Norwegian health care system. However, access to and utilization of healthcare may not be the same across population ...
Effect of an mHealth intervention for persons with type 2 diabetes and their acceptability of the device: Results from the Norwegian randomised controlled study in RENEWING HeALTH 
Torbjørnsen, Astrid (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Having type 2 diabetes constitutes a burden for the persons affected, and digital solutions can be useful supplements to clinical care enabling individualized approach and strengthening of self-management. The aims of ...
Balance and Gait After First Minor Ischemic Stroke in People 70 Years of Age or Younger: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study 
Hamre, Sophia Charlotta; Fure, Brynjar; Helbostad, Jorunn L.; Wyller, Torgeir Bruun; Ihle-Hansen, Hege; Vlachos, Georgios; Ursin, Marie Helene; Tangen, Gro Gujord (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
BACKGROUND: Two-thirds of patients with stroke experience only mild impairments in the acute phase, and the proportion of patients <70 years is increasing. Knowledge about balance and gait and predictive factors are scarce ...
Neck pain patterns and subgrouping based on weekly SMS-derived trajectories 
Irgens, P.; Kongsted, A.; Myhrvold, B. L; Waagan, K.; Engebretsen, K. B; Natvig, B.; Vøllestad, N. K; Robinson, H. S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Neck and low back pain represent dynamic conditions that change over time, often with an initial improvement after the onset of a new episode, followed by flare-ups or variations in intensity. ...
Extended workdays, compressed work periods, fatigue and cardiovascular strain: A study of health care workers and airline crew 
Goffeng, Elisabeth (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
The aim was to examine if extended workdays and compressed work periods were risk factors for fatigue-related errors as measured by neurobehavioral tests and cardiovascular strain as indicated by heart rate variability ...
Trajectories of Pain in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery: A Longitudinal Prospective Study. 
Gjeilo, Kari Hanne; Oksholm, Trine; Follestad, Turid; Wahba, Alexander; Rustøen, Tone (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Context Lung cancer surgery is among the surgical procedures associated with the highest prevalence of pain, but prospective longitudinal studies after the pain trajectory are scarce. Objectives We aimed to describe the ...
Grip strength in men and women aged 50–79 years is associated with non-vertebral osteoporotic fracture during 15 years follow-up: The Tromsø Study 1994–1995 
Søgaard, Anne-Johanne; Magnus, Jeanette H.; Bjørnerem, Åshild; Holvik, Kristin; Ranhoff, Anette Hylen; Emaus, Nina; Meyer, Haakon E; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Summary In 50–79-year-olds who participated in the Tromsø Study (1994–1995), the risk of non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures during 15 years follow-up increased by 22% in men and 9% in women per 1 SD lower grip strength. ...
Characteristics of traumatic brain injury patients with abnormal neuroimaging in Southeast Norway 
Tverdal, Cathrine; Aarhus, Mads; Andelic, Nada; Skaansar, Ola; Skogen, Karoline; Helseth, Eirik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The vast majority of hospital admitted patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) will have intracranial injury identified by neuroimaging, requiring qualified staff and hospital beds. Moreover, increased ...
Individual Variation in Adaptive Immune Responses and Risk of Hip Fracture-A NOREPOS Population-Based Cohort Study 
Dahl, Jesper; Holvik, Kristin; Heldal, Einar; Grimnes, Guri; Hoff, Mari; Finnes, Trine; Apalset, Ellen Margrete; Meyer, Haakon E (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Immune‐mediated bone loss significantly impacts fracture risk in patients with autoimmune disease, but to what extent individual variations in immune responses affect fracture risk on a population level is unknown. To ...
Hamstring muscle length in ambulant children with spastic bilateral cerebral palsy: Development and physiotherapy treatment 
Fosdahl, Merete Aarsland (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Children with spastic bilateral cerebral palsy (CP) often develop muscle contractures and it appears to evolve by lower functional levels and age. Hamstring muscle shortening is one of several impairments developing during ...
Children’s fear of needle injections: a qualitative study of training sessions for children with rheumatic diseases before home administration 
Sørensen, Kari; Skirbekk, Helge; Kvarstein, Gunnvald; Wøien, Hilde (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Treatment of rheumatic diseases in children often includes long-term needle injections, which represent a risk for refusing medication based on potential needle-fear. How nurses manage children’s ...
Intravitreal therapy for retinal diseases in Norway 2011-2015 
Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø; Bråten, Ragnhild Haugli; Jørstad, Øystein Kalsnes; Moe, Morten Carsten; Sæther, Erik Magnus (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Purpose During the past decade, intravitreally administered biologic drugs have advanced the treatment of retinal diseases, such as wet age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular oedema and retinal venous ...
Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess Healthcare personnel competence in cardiac arrest and resuscitation in pregnancy 
Leonardsen, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist; Heitmann, Grethe; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Dhayyat, Adam; Olsen, Richard Monroe; Sjøvold, Katrine D; Hardeland, Camilla (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Cardiac arrest is rare in pregnancy, and up-to date competence can be difficult to assess and maintain. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess healthcare personnel ...
Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a randomised, controlled, multicentre intervention study in general practice—the Acuback study 
Skonnord, Trygve T.; Skjeie, Holgeir; Brekke, Mette; Klovning, Atle; Grotle, Margreth; Aas, Eline; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Fetveit, Arne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a single treatment session of acupuncture, when applied in addition to standard treatment for acute low back pain (ALBP), reduces the time to recovery compared with ...
Professionals’ perspectives on factors within primary mental health services that can affect pathways to involuntary psychiatric admissions 
Wormdahl, Irene; Husum, Tonje L; Rugkåsa, Jorun; Rise, Marit B (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Reducing involuntary psychiatric admissions has been on the international human rights and health policy agenda for years. Despite the last decades’ shift towards more services for adults with severe mental ...
Importance of systematic deliberation and stakeholder presence: A national study of clinical ethics committees 
Magelssen, Morten; Pedersen, Reidar; Miljeteig, Ingrid; Ervik, Håvard; Førde, Reidun (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Case consultation performed by clinical ethics committees (CECs) is a complex activity which should be evaluated. Several evaluation studies have reported stakeholder satisfaction in single institutions. The present study ...
An inverse association between the Mediterranean diet and bladder cancer risk: a pooled analysis of 13 cohort studies 
Witlox, Willem J.A.; van Osch, Frits H.M.; Brinkman, Maree; Jochems, Sylvia; Goossens, Maria E.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; White, Emily; van den Brandt, Piet A.; Giles, Graham G.; Milne, Roger L.; Huybrechts, Inge; Adami, Hans Olov; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Wesselius, Anke; Zeegers, Maurice P. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Purpose The role of diet in bladder carcinogenesis has yet to be established. To date most studies have investigated dietary components individually, rather than as dietary patterns, which may provide stronger evidence ...
Daily use of alcohol in the Norwegian general population: Prevalence and associated factors 
Bonsaksen, Tore; Heir, Trond; Skogstad, Laila; Grimholt, Tine K.; Ekeberg, Øivind; Lerdal, Anners; Schou-Bredal, Inger (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Purpose Harmful use of alcohol is a major public health problem. While harm is often researched in the context of heavy drinking episodes, high-frequency drinking, even when drinking moderate quantities, constitutes a ...
Empowerment in families raising a child with cerebral palsy during early childhood: Associations with child, family and service characteristics 
Kalleson, Runa; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta; Østensjø, Sigrid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Insight into family empowerment is important in order to develop and offer services that support and strengthen parents caring for a child with disability. The aims of this study were to describe empowerment ...
Refusals to perform ritual circumcision: a qualitative study of doctors’ professional and ethical reasoning 
Litleskare, Liv A; Strander, Mette T; Førde, Reidun; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Ritual circumcision of infant boys is controversial in Norway, as in many other countries. The procedure became a part of Norwegian public health services in 2015. A new law opened for conscientious objection ...
Potential causal factors of CFS/ME: a concise and systematic scoping review of factors researched 
Muller, Ashley E; Tveito, Kari; Bakken, Inger J; Flottorp, Signe A; Mjaaland, Siri; Larun, Lillebeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is understood as a complex condition, likely triggered and sustained by an interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. ...
Parvovirus B19 DNAemia in pregnant women in relation to perinatal death: A nested case‐control study within a large population‐based pregnancy cohort 
BARLINN, REGINE; Trogstad, Lill; Rollag, Halvor; Frøen, Jahn Frederik; Magnus, Per; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the infectious cause of exanthema infectiosum. In Europe around 40% of pregnant women are susceptible to infection. Having small children at home is the main risk factor for contracting ...
Diagnostic tests and treatment procedures performed prior to cardiovascular death in individuals with severe mental illness 
Heiberg, Ina Heidi; Nesvåg, Ragnar; Balteskard, Lise; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Hultman, Christina M.; Næss, Øyvind; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Ystrøm, Eivind; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Høye, Anne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective To examine whether severe mental illnesses (i.e., schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) affected diagnostic testing and treatment for cardiovascular diseases in primary and specialized health care. Methods We ...
Proton pump inhibitors and fracture risk. The HUNT study, Norway. 
Hoff, Mari; Skovlund, Eva; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Meyer, Haakon E; Langhammer, Arnulf; Søgaard, Anne-Johanne; Syversen, Unni; Forsmo, Siri; Abrahamsen, Bo; Schei, Berit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Summary Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been linked to increased risk of fracture; the data have, however, been diverging. We did not find any increased risk of fractures among users of PPIs in a Norwegian population ...
Determinants of trabecular bone score and prevalent vertebral 
Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Bjørnerem, Åshild; Solberg, Lene Bergendal; Andreasen, Camilla; Brunborg, Cathrine; Stenbro, May-Britt; Hübschle, Lars Michael; Figved, Wender; Apalset, Ellen Margrete; Gjertsen, Jan Erik; Basso, Trude; Lund, Ida; Hansen, Ann Kristin; Stutzer, Jens-Meinhard; Dahl, Cecilie; Nordsletten, Lars; Frihagen, Frede Jon; Eriksen, Erik Fink (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Summary Determinants of trabecular bone score (TBS) and vertebral fractures assessed semiquantitatively (SQ1–SQ3) were studied in 496 women with fragility fractures. TBS was associated with age, parental hip fracture, ...
Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach 
Nsangi, Allen; Semakula, Daniel; Rosenbaum, Sarah E; Oxman, Andrew D; Oxman, Matt; Morelli, Angela; Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid; Kaseje, Margaret; Mugisha, Michael; Uwitonze, Anne-Marie; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon; Fretheim, Atle; Sewankambo, Nelson K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background People of all ages are flooded with health claims about treatment effects (benefits and harms of treatments). Many of these are not reliable, and many people lack skills to assess their reliability. Primary ...
Employment and attendance in day care centres for people with mild intellectual disabilities – do age, gender, functional level or hospital admissions matter? 
Engeland, Jeanette; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Innstrand, Siw Tone; Langballe, Ellen Melbye (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Workforce inclusion is an important political goal in many countries. However, nearly 70% of Norwegians registered with mild intellectual disabilities (IDs) are not registered employed or attending in day care ...
Trajectories of fatigue among stroke patients from the acute phase to 18 months post-injury: A latent class analysis 
Kjeverud, Anita; Østlie, Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Gay, Caryl; Thoresen, Magne; Lerdal, Anners (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a common symptom affecting 23–75% of stroke survivors. It is associated with increased risk of institutionalization and death, and it is of many patients considered among the worst ...
Microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli 
Syre, Heidi; Hetland, Marit; Bernhoff, Eva; Bollestad, Marianne; Grude, Nils; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Löhr, Iren Høyland (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The aim of this study was to identify microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections (ca‐UTIs) caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli. Eighty‐nine ESBL‐producing ...
The ambiguity of preparing and being prepared for a patient consultation 
Ingskog, Wibeche; Bjorbærkmo, Wenche Schrøder (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This paper presents findings from a study on the ways in which counsellors working at national centres for rare disorders in Norway experience preparing, and being prepared for, a face-to-face patient consultation. The ...
The effect of a mystery shopper scheme on prescribing behavior in primary care: Results from a field experiment 
Cheo, Roland; Ge, Ge; Godager, Geir; Liu, Rugang; Wang, Jian; Wang, Qiqi (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Background Health care systems in many countries are characterized by limited availability of provider performance data that can be used to design and implement welfare improving ...
Avoiding hypersensitive reluctance to address parental responsibility in childhood obesity 
Feiring, Eli; Traina, Gloria; Fyrstro, Joar; Hofmann, Bjørn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Childhood obesity is an increasing health problem. Prior empirical research suggests that, although discussing lifestyle behaviours with parents could help prevent childhood obesity and its health-related consequences, ...
Striving towards Normality in Daily Life: A Qualitative Study of Patients Living with Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour in Long-Term Clinical Remission 
Fauske, Lena; Hompland, Ivar; Lorem, Geir F; Sundby Hall, Kirsten; Bondevik, Hilde (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background. This study explored how patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) experience the psychosocial challenges associated with their disease and its treatment, as well as how that experience ...
Predictors of chronic pain and level of physical function in total knee arthroplasty: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis 
Olsen, Unni Solveig Johansen; Lindberg, Maren Falch; Denison, Eva Marie-Louise; Rose, Christopher James; Gay, Caryl; Aamodt, Arild; Brox, Jens Ivar; Skare, Øystein; Furnes, Ove; Lee, Kathryn A; Lerdal, Anners (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction One in five patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) experience unchanged or worse pain and physical function 1 year after surgery. Identifying risk factors for unfavourable outcomes is necessary to ...
Impairments in spatial navigation during walking in patients 70 years or younger with mild stroke 
Hamre, Sophia Charlotta; Fure, Brynjar; Helbostad, Jorunn L.; Wyller, Torgeir Bruun; Ihle-Hansen, Hege; Vlachos, Georgios; Ursin, Marie Helene; Tangen, Gro Gujord (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Spatial navigation, the ability to determine and maintain a route from one place to another, is needed for independence in everyday life. Knowledge about impairments in spatial navigation in people with mild ...
Early diagnosis of sepsis in emergency departments, time to treatment, and association with mortality: An observational study 
Husabø, Gunnar; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Flaatten, Hans; Solligård, Erik; Frich, Jan C; Bondevik, Gunnar Tschudi; Braut, Geir Sverre; Walshe, Kieran; Harthug, Stig; Hovlid, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Early recognition of sepsis is critical for timely initiation of treatment. The first objective of this study was to assess the timeliness of diagnostic procedures for recognizing sepsis in emergency departments. ...
Are patient-regarding preferences stable? Evidence from a laboratory experiment with physicians and medical students from different countries 
Wang, Jian; Hennig-Schmidt, Heike; Iversen, Tor; Godager, Geir (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
We quantify patient-regarding preferences by fitting a bounded rationality model to data from an incentivized laboratory experiment, where Chinese medical doctors, German medical students and Chinese medical students decide ...
Psychometric properties of a short version of Lee Fatigue Scale used as a generic PROM in persons with stroke or osteoarthritis: assessment using a Rasch analysis approach 
Bragstad, Line K; Lerdal, Anners; Gay, Caryl L; Kirkevold, Marit; Lee, Kathryn A; Lindberg, Maren F; Skogestad, Ingrid J; Hjelle, Ellen G; Sveen, Unni; Kottorp, Anders (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Fatigue is a common symptom associated with a wide range of diseases and needs to be more thoroughly studied. To minimise patient burden and to enhance response rates in research studies, patient-reported outcome ...
Estimating the future burden of hip fractures in Norway. A NOREPOS study. 
Hagen, Gunhild; Magnussen, Jon; Tell, Grethe Seppola; Omsland, Tone Kristin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The incidence rate of hip fractures seems to be declining in many western countries. However, due to the ageing of the population, the number of fractures may still be on the rise. No papers so far have quantified ...
Dietary intake and processes of behaviour change in a nutrition education intervention for pregnant women in rural Malawi: a cluster-randomised controlled trial 
Kaunda, Lillian; Iversen, Per Ole; Holmboe-Ottesen, Gerd; Fjeld, Heidi E; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Kamudoni, Penjani Rhoda (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: To examine if increased intake of locally available nutrient-dense foods among pregnant women improved the quality of their dietary intake and if use of the Theory of Planned Behaviour could explain changes ...
Availability and analytical quality of hemoglobin A1c point-of-care testing in general practitioners’ offices are associated with better glycemic control in type 2 diabetes 
Tollånes, Mette Christophersen; Jenum, Anne Karen; Berg, Tore Julsrud; Løvaas, Karianne Fjeld; Cooper, John; Sandberg, Sverre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background It is not clear if point-of-care (POC) testing for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is associated with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we linked general practitioner (GP) ...
Association of coincident self-reported mental health problems and alcohol intake with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: A Norwegian pooled population analysis 
Degerud, Eirik Magnus Meek; Høiseth, Gudrun; Mørland, Jørg Gustav; Ariansen, Inger; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Ystrøm, Eivind; Zuccolo, Luisa; Næss, Øyvind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The disease burden attributable to mental health problems and to excess or harmful alcohol use is considerable. Despite a strong relationship between these 2 important factors in population health, there are ...
Self-reported physical activity in people with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Norway 
Andries, Aristomo; van Walsem, Marleen R; Frich, Jan C (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Physical activity is associated with positive health effects, but individuals with neuromuscular disease (NMD) may experience constraints being physically active. There is a gap in the literature ...
The Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ): Initial validity testing in a Norwegian sample. 
Urstad, Kristin Hjorthaug; Andenæs, Randi; Wahl, Astrid Klopstad; Kvarme, Lisbeth Gravdal; Helseth, Sølvi; Moum, Torbjørn Åge (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: The Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) is a multidimensional generic questionnaire developed to capture a wide range of health literacy needs. There is a need for validation evidence for the Norwegian version ...
Survival and costs of colorectal cancer treatment and effects of changing treatment strategies: a model approach 
Joranger, Pål; Nesbakken, Arild; Sorbye, Halfdan; Hoff, Geir; Oshaug, Arne; Aas, Eline (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
New and emerging advances in colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment combined with limited healthcare resources highlight the need for detailed decision-analytic models to evaluate costs, survival and quality-adjusted life years. ...
Addressing safety risks in integrated care programs for older people living at home: a scoping review 
Lette, Manon; Ambugo, Eliva A; Hagen, Terje P; Nijpels, Giel; Baan, Caroline A; de Bruin, Simone R (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Many older people live at home, often with complex and chronic health and social care needs. Integrated care programs are increasingly being implemented as a way to better address these needs. ...
Facilitators and barriers to clincians' use of COPD action plans in self-management support: A qualitative study 
Feiring, Eli; Friis, Tori (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective Written action plans for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aim at early recognition of exacerbations and self-initiation of interventions. Previous research suggest underuse of COPD ...
A validation study of the Norwegian version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire: A robust nine-dimension factor model 
Wahl, Astrid Klopstad; Hermansen, Åsmund; Osborne, Richard H; Hamilton Larsen, Marie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: This study aimed to undertake a rigorous psychometric evaluation of the nine-scale Norwegian version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) based on data from a sample of people with psoriasis. Methods: ...
The Promise and Demise of LSD Psychotherapy in Norway 
Haave, Per; Pedersen, Willy (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In the early-to-mid 1960s, there was considerable use of LSD in psychotherapy in several countries. However, its use gradually levelled off. Two explanations have been suggested: The first revolves around a ‘moral panic’ ...
Family challenges in the palliative phase of an elderly family member suffering from cancer 
Fjose, Marianne (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Increasing numbers of elderly people will lead to more elderly cancer patients in the palliative phase in the years to come. With health policy goals for patients to spend more time at home, the family becomes responsible ...
‘There is no such thing as getting sick justly or unjustly’ – a qualitative study of clinicians’ beliefs on the relevance of personal responsibility as a basis for health prioritisation 
Traina, Gloria; Feiring, Eli (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Concerns have been raised regarding the reasonableness of using personal health responsibility as a principle or criterion for setting priorities in healthcare. While this debate continues, little is known about ...
Low adherence to exercise may have influenced the proportion of OMERACT-OARSI responders in an integrated osteoarthritis care model: secondary analyses from a cluster-randomised stepped-wedge trial 
Moseng, Tuva; Dagfinrud, Hanne; van Bodegom-Vos, Leti; Dziedzic, Krysia; Hagen, Kåre B; Natvig, Bård; Røtterud, Jan H; Vlieland, Thea V; Østerås, Nina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background To address the well-documented gap between hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) treatment recommendations and current clinical practice, a structured model for integrated OA care was developed and evaluated in a ...
Self-Care Monitoring of Heart Failure Symptoms and Lung Impedance at Home Following Hospital Discharge: Longitudinal study 
Aamodt, Ina Thon; Lycholip, Edita; Celutkiené, Jelena; von Lueder, Thomas Gero; Atar, Dan; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Hellesø, Ragnhild; Jaarsma, Tiny; Strømberg, Anna; Lie, Irene (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Self-care is key to the daily management of chronic heart failure (HF). After discharge from hospital, patients may struggle to recognize and respond to worsening HF symptoms. Failure to monitor and ...
Long-term sickness absence among young and middle-aged workers in Norway: the impact of a population-level intervention 
Hanvold, Therese N; Kristensen, Petter; Corbett, Karina; Hasting, Rachel L; Mehlum, Ingrid S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The study objective was to evaluate the impact of a population-level intervention (the IA Agreement) on the of one-year risk for long-term sickness absence spells (LSAS) among young and middle aged workers in ...
Should I stay or should I go? The role of leadership and organisational context for hospital physicians’ intention to leave their current job 
Martinussen, Pål E; Magnussen, Jon; Vrangbæk, Karsten; Frich, Jan C (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Physician turnover is a concern in many health care systems globally. A better understanding of physicians’ reasons for leaving their job may inform organisational policies to retain key personnel. The aim of ...
The prevalence of mental distress and the association with education: a cross-sectional study of 18-49-year-old citizens of Yangon Region, Myanmar 
Aye, Win T; Lien, Lars; Stigum, Hein; Win, Hla H; Oo, Tin; Bjertness, Espen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Poor mental health is an important contributor to the global burden of disease. Mental health problems are often neglected in communities, and are scarcely studied in developing countries, including ...
Health care personnel’s perception of guideline implementation for musculoskeletal imaging: a process evaluation 
Gransjøen, Ann M; Wiig, Siri; Lysdahl, Kristin B; Hofmann, Bjørn M (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background The increasing complexity and variability in radiology have significantly fueled the need for guidelines. There are many methods for disseminating and implementing guidelines however; and obtaining ...
Mitochondrial genome-wide association study of migraine – the HUNT Study 
Børte, Sigrid; Zwart, John-Anker; Skogholt, Anne Heidi; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Thomas, Laurent; Fritsche, Lars G; Surakke, Ida; Nielsen, Jonas B.; Zhou, Wei; Wolford, Brooke; Vigeland, Magnus Dehli; Hagen, Knut; Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug; Nyholt, Dale R; Chasman, Daniel I; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Willer, Christen; Winsvold, Bendik K S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been indicated in migraine pathogenesis, but genetic studies to date have focused on candidate variants, with sparse findings. We aimed to perform the first mitochondrial ...
The influence of pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain on weight-bearing activities - A biomechanical and clinical study 
Christensen, Lene (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Background: During pregnancy, women experience physiological and anatomical changes that may influence their physical function. In addition, a large number of pregnant women develop pelvic girdle pain (PGP). PGP is regarded ...
Associations between psychoactive substance use and sensation seeking behavior among drivers in Norway 
Jamt, Ragnhild E G; Gjerde, Hallvard; Furuhaugen, Håvard; Romeo, Giovanni; Vindenes, Vigdis; Ramaekers, Jan G; Bogstrand, Stig T (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background/aim Drug use and risky driving is associated with sensation seeking. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between use of psychoactive substances and levels of the sensation ...
Change in popliteal angle and hamstrings spasticity during childhood in ambulant children with spastic bilateral cerebral palsy. A register-based cohort study 
Fosdahl, Merete A; Jahnsen, Reidun; Pripp, Are H; Holm, Inger (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Muscle contractures are developing during childhood and may cause extensive problems in gait and every day functioning in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The aim of the present study was to evaluate how the ...
Medication-related problems among hospitalized pregnant women in a tertiary teaching hospital in Ethiopia: a prospective observational study 
Ahmed, Seid M; Sundby, Johanne; Aragaw, Yesuf A; Nordeng, Hedvig (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Studies on medication-related problems (MRPs) among pregnant women are scarce, despite the potential consequences for both mother and child. This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical significance, ...
Postpartum lifestyle interventions among women with pre-eclampsia: a scoping review protocol 
Haugdahl, Hege Selnes; Sandsæter, Heidi Linn; Lysne, Marianne; Bjerkeset, Ottar; Uhrenfeldt, Lisbeth; Horn, Julie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Compared to women with normotensive pregnancies, women with a history of pre-eclampsia have a roughly fourfold increased risk of developing chronic arterial hypertension and a twofold increased risk of developing cardiovascular ...
Effects of the Informed Health Choices primary school intervention on the ability of children in Uganda to assess the reliability of claims about treatment effects, 1-year follow-up: a cluster-randomised trial 
Nsangi, Allen; Semakula, Daniel; Oxman, Andrew D; Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid; Oxman, Matt; Rosenbaum, Sarah; Morelli, Angela; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon; Kaseje, Margaret; Chalmers, Iain; Fretheim, Atle; Ding, Yunpeng; Sewankambo, Nelson K (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction We evaluated an intervention designed to teach 10- to 12-year-old primary school children to assess claims about the effects of treatments (any action intended to maintain or improve health). We report outcomes ...
Health-related quality of life among 13–14 year old adolescents with overweight−a mixed methods approach 
Sundar, T. K. B.; Riiser, K.; Småstuen, M. C.; Opheim, R.; Løndal, K.; Glavin, K.; Helseth, S. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Overweight and obesity are public concerns with risk of adverse health outcomes. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is lower in adolescents than children in general. An increase in body mass index (BMI) is ...
Using new fetal heart rate monitoring technology: Experiences and perceptions among skilled birth attendants and laboring women in Tanzania 
Rivenes Lafontan, Sara (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Each year, an estimated 5.2 million stillbirths and newborn deaths occur, primarily in low-resource settings. Regular fetal heart rate monitoring during labor and the early detection of fetal distress is one method to ...
Effects of external inspections on sepsis detection and treatment: a stepped-wedge study With cluster-level randomisation 
Husabø, Gunnar; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Solligård, Erik; Flaatten, Hans; Walshe, Kieran; Frich, Jan C; Bondevik, Gunnar Tschudi; Braut, Geir Sverre; Helgeland, Jon; Harthug, Stig; Hovlid, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective: To evaluate the effects of external inspections on (1) hospital emergency departments’ clinical processes for detecting and treating sepsis and (2) length of hospital stay and 30-day mortality. Design: Incomplete ...
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