Browsing Naturhistorisk museum by Title

Now showing items 500-519 of 758

  • Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny 
    Orr, Russell John Scott; Di Martino, Emanuela; Ramsfjell, Mali Hamre; Gordon, Dennis P.; Berning, Björn; Chowdhury, Ismael; Craig, Sean; Cumming, Robyn L.; Figuerola, Blanca; Florence, Wayne; Harmelin, Jean-Georges; Hirose, Masato; Huang, Danwei; Jain, Sudhanshi S.; Jenkins, Helen L.; Kotenko, Olga N.; Kuklinski, Piotr; Lee, Hannah E.; Madurell, Teresa; McCann, Linda; Mello, Hannah L.; Obst, Matthias; Ostrovsky, Andrew N.; Paulay, Gustav; Porter, Joanne S.; Shunatova, Natalia N.; Smith, Abigail M.; Souto-Derungs, Javier; Vieira, Leandro M.; Voje, Kjetil L.; Waeschenbach, Andrea; Zágoršek, Kamil; Warnock, Rachel C.M.; Liow, Lee Hsiang (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Phylogenetic relationships and the timing of evolutionary events are essential for understanding evolution on longer time scales. Cheilostome bryozoans are a group of ubiquitous, species-rich, marine colonial organisms ...
  • Palynology of Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian) hydrocarbon (methane) seep carbonates and associated mudstones, Wollaston Forland, Northeast Greenland 
    Bang, Emil; Nakrem, Hans Arne; LITTLE, CRISPIN T.S.; Kürschner, Wolfram Michael; Kelly, Simon R.A.; Smelror, Morten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Palynostratigraphic and palynofacies analysis have been performed on hydrocarbon seep carbonate, carbonate nodule and mudstone samples from the Early Cretaceous Kuhnpasset Beds in the Kuhnpasset area of Wollaston Forland, ...
  • Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778) and Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843) (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Norway – two aphid species associated with common walnut (Juglans regia L.) 
    Magnussen, Trude; Hansen, Lars Ove (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    The two aphid species Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778) and Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843) were recorded on leaves of common walnut (Juglans regia L.) in June and July 2014 in the Botanical garden at Tøyen, Oslo. ...
  • Parallel colonization of subalpine habitats in the central European mountains by Primula elatior 
    Konecna, Veronika; Nowak, Michael; Kolár, Filip (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The island-like distribution of subalpine habitats across mountain ranges can trigger the parallel evolution of locally adapted ecotypes. Such naturally replicated scenarios allow testing hypotheses on how elevational ...
  • Paraphyly and cryptic diversity unveils unexpected challenges in the “naked lichens” (Calvitimela, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota)   
    Fjelde, Markus Osaland; Timdal, Einar; Haugan, Reidar; Bendiksby, Mika (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    Molecular phylogenetics has revolutionized the taxonomy of crustose lichens and revealed an extensive amount of cryptic diversity. Resolving the relationships between genera in the crustose lichen family Tephromelataceae ...
  • Past Arctic aliens have passed away, current ones may stay 
    Alsos, Inger Greve; Ware, Christopher; Elven, Reidar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Increased human activity and climate change are expected to increase the numbers and impact of alien species in the Arctic, but knowledge of alien species is poor in most Arctic regions. Through field investigations over ...
  • Past connection and isolation of catchments: The sea-level changes affect the distribution and genetic variability of coastal freshwater fishes 
    Tschá, Marcel K.; Bachmann, Lutz; Abilhoa, Vinicius; Boeger, Walter A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2017)
    The Atlantic coast of South America is characterized by a great diversity and endemism of fishes. Past eustatic changes that promoted cycles of isolation, expansion, and connection of coastal catchments are considered ...
  • Patent analysis as a novel method for exploring commercial interest in wild harvested species 
    Masters, Susanne; van Andel, Tinde R.; de Boer, Hugo; Heijungs, Reinout; Gravendeel, Barbara (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Wildlife trade is a threat to species survival and wild collected orchids are a notable component of it. In the first systematic patent review of any wild species, we find many innovative and industrial uses of orchids, ...
  • Patterns of MADS-box gene expression mark flower-type development in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) 
    Laitinen, Roosa A; Broholm, Suvi; Albert, Victor A; Teeri, Teemu H; Elomaa, Paula (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2006)
    Background The inflorescence of the cut-flower crop Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) consists of two principal flower types, ray and disc, which form a tightly packed head, or capitulum. Despite great interest ...
  • PCR diagnostics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in historic human long bone remains from 18th century burials in Kaiserebersdorf, Austria 
    Bachmann, Lutz; Däubl, Barbara; Lindqvist, Charlotte; Kruckenhauser, Luise; Teschler-Nicola, Maria; Haring, Elisabeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2008)
    Background In the present pilot study we applied recently published protocols for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human remains. We screened long bones from an 18th century cemetery and skulls from ...
  • Pegmatites of the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo Rift, Norway: field relations and characterisation 
    Sunde, Øyvind; Friis, Henrik; Andersen, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The Larvik Plutonic Complex (LPC) contains pegmatites with a wide array of mineral assemblages and morphological features. The pegmatites have traditionally been described as nepheline syenite and syenite pegmatites which ...
  • “People Gathered by Sorghum”: Cultural Practices and sorghum Diversity in Northern Ethiopia 
    Wendmu, Tsedal Asres; Semere, Tesfakiros; Kovi, Mallikarjuna Rao; Ring, Kristoffer; de Boer, Hugo; Abera, Fetien Abay; Westengen, Ola Tveitereid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Sorghum is an important crop in the livelihoods of Kunama and Tigrayan farmers in Northern Ethiopia and we present here a study of what factors have shaped the genetic diversity of the varieties cultivated in ...
  • Performance and retention of lightweight satellite radio tags applied to the ears of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) 
    Wiig, Øystein; Born, Erik W; Laidre, Kristin L; Dietz, Rune; Jensen, Mikkel V; Durner, George M; Pagano, Anthony M; Regehr, Eric; St. Martin, Michelle; Atkinson, Stephen; Dyck, Markus (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background Satellite telemetry studies provide information that is critical to the conservation and management of species affected by ecological change. Here we report on the performance and retention of ...
  • Peripheral eco-morphology predicts restricted lineage diversification and endemism among corvoid passerine birds 
    Kennedy, Jonathan D.; Marki, Petter Zahl; Fjeldså, Jon; Rahbek, Carsten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Aim Across a variety of taxonomic scales, species diversity is unevenly distributed among its constituent units, and clades with few species are more common than expected assuming homogeneous rates of speciation and ...
  • Perspectives on the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event - local to global patterns 
    Franeck, Franziska (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
    Biodiversity on Earth has seen many increases and decreases throughout its history. Unrevealing these changes is crucial for understanding mechanisms and dissecting principles behind diversification and extinction events. One ...
  • PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe 
    de Jong, Yde; Kouwenberg, Juliana; Boumans, Louis; Hussey, Charles; Hyam, Roger; Nicholson, Nicola; Kirk, Paul; Paton, Alan J; Michel, Ellinor; Guiry, Michael D.; Boegh, Philip S.; Ærenlund Pedersen, Henrik; Enghoff, Henrik; von Raab-Straube, Eckhard; Güntsch, Anton; Geoffroy, Marc; Müller, Andreas; Kohlbecker, Andreas; Berendsohn, Walter G.; Appeltans, Ward; Arvanitidis, C.; Vanhoorne, Bart; Declerck, Joram; Vandepitte, Leen; Hernandez, Francisco; Nash, Roisin; Costello, Mark John; Ouvrard, David; Bezard-Falgas, Pascale; Bourgoin, Thierry; Wetzel, Florian Tobias; Glöckner, Falko; Korb, Günther; Ring, Caroline; Hagedorn, Gregor; Häuser, Christoph L.; Aktac, Nihat; Asan, Ahmet; Ardelean, Adorian; Borges, Paulo A.V.; Dhora, Dhimiter; Khachatryan, Hasmik; Malicky, Michael; Ibrahimov, Shaig; Tuzikov, Alexander; De Wever, Aaike; Moncheva, Snejana; Spassov, Nikolai; Chonot, Karel; Popov, Alexi; Borsic, Igor; Sfenthourakis, Spyros; Kõljalg, Urmas; Uotila, Pertti; Olivier, Gargominy; Dauvin, Jean-Claude; Tarkhnishvili, David; Chaladze, Giorgi; Tuerkay, Michael; Legakis, Anastasios; Peregovits, Laszlo; Gudmundsson, Gudmundur A.; Olafsson, Erling; Lysaght, Liam; Galil, Bella S.; Raimondo, Francesco M.; Domina, Gianniantonio; Stoch, Fabio; Minelli, Alessandro; Spungis, Voldermars; Budrys, Eduardas; Olenin, Sergej; Turpel, Armand; Walisch, Tania; Krpach, Vladimir; Gambin, Marie Therese; Ungureanu, Laurentia; Karaman, Gordan; Kleukers, Roy M.J.C.; Stur, Elisabeth; Aagaard, Kaare; Valland, Nils; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw; Tykarski, Piotr; Weslawski, Jan Marcin; Kedra, Monika; de Frias Martins, Antonio M.; Abreu, Antonio Domingos; Silva, Ricardo; Medvedev, Sergei; Ryss, Alexander; Simic, Smiljka; Marhold, Karol; Stloukal, Eduard; Tome, Davorin; Ramos, Marian A.; Valdes, Benito; Pina, Francisco; Kullander, Sven; Telenius, Anders; Gonseth, Yves; Tschudin, Pascal; Sergeyeva, Oleksandra; Vladymyrov, Volodymyr; Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych; Raper, Chris; Lear, Dan; Stoev, Pavel; Penev, Lyubomir; Rubio, Ana Casino; Backeljau, Thierry; Saarenmaa, Hannu; Ulenberg, Sandrine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Reliable taxonomy underpins communication in all of biology, not least nature conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem resources. The flexibility of taxonomic interpretations, however, presents a serious challenge for ...
  • Phenotypic plasticity masks range- wide genetic differentiation for vegetative but not reproductive traits in a short- lived plant 
    Villellas, Jesus; Ehrlén, Johan; Crone, Elizabeth E.; Csergö, Anna Mária; Garcia, Maria B.; Laine, Anna- Liisa; Roach, Deborah A.; Salguero-Gómez, Roberto; Wardle, Glenda M.; Childs, Dylan Z.; Elderd, Bret D.; Finn, Alain; Munné-Bosch, Sergi; Bachelot, Benedicte; Bódis, Judit; Bucharova, Anna; Caruso, Christina M.; Catford, Jane A.; Coghill, Matthew; Compagnoni, Aldo; Duncan, Richard P.; Dwyer, John M.; Ferguson, Aryana; Fraser, Lauchlan H.; Griffoul, Emily; Groenteman, Ronny; Hamre, Liv Norunn; Helm, Aveliina; Kelly, Ruth; Laanisto, Lauri; Lonati, Michele; Münzbergová, Zuzana; Nuche, Paloma; Olsen, Siri Lie; Oprea, Adrian; Pärtel, Meelis; Petry, William K.; Ramula, Satu; Rasmussen, Pil U.; Ravetto Enri, Simone; Roeder, Anna; Roscher, Christiane; Schultz, Cheryl; Skarpaas, Olav; Smith, Annabel L.; Tack, Ayco J.M.; Töpper, Joachim Paul; Vesk, Peter A.; Vose, Gregory E.; Wandrag, Elizabeth M.; Wingler, Astrid; Buckley, Yvonne M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2021)
    Genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity jointly shape intraspecific trait variation, but their roles differ among traits. In short- lived plants, reproductive traits may be more genetically determined due to their ...
  • Phylogenetic diversification of glycogen synthase kinase 3/SHAGGY-like kinase genes in plants 
    Yoo, Mi-Jeong; Albert, Victor A; Soltis, Pamela S; Soltis, Douglas E (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2006)
    Background The glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)/SHAGGY-like kinases (GSKs) are non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinases that are involved in a variety of biological processes. In contrast to the two ...
  • Phylogenetic diversity of the lichenized algal genus Trebouxia (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta): a new lineage and novel insights from fungal-algal association patterns of Icelandic cetrarioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) 
    Xu, Maonian; de Boer, Hugo; Olafsdottir, Elin Soffia; Ómarsdóttir, Sesselja; Heiðmarsson, Starri (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract Lichens have high tolerance to harsh environmental conditions, where lichen symbiont interactions (e.g. myco- and photobionts) may play a crucial role. The characterization of fungal-algal association ...
  • Phylogenetic footprinting of non-coding RNA: hammerhead ribozyme sequences in a satellite DNA family of Dolichopoda cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) 
    Martinsen, Lene; Johnsen, Arild; Venanzetti, Federica; Bachmann, Lutz (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    Background The great variety in sequence, length, complexity, and abundance of satellite DNA has made it difficult to ascribe any function to this genome component. Recent studies have shown that satellite ...