Browsing Naturhistorisk museum by Title

Now showing items 677-696 of 758

  • The enigmatic tropical alpine flora on the African sky islands is young, disturbed, and unsaturated 
    Kandziora, Martha; Gehrke, Berit; Popp, Magnus; Gizaw, Abel; Brochmann, Christian; Pirie, Michael David (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Significance Resilience is required to withstand or mitigate the effect of human-induced climate change. Today whole ecosystems are affected by climate change, but our understanding of their evolution and natural ...
  • The era of reference genomes in conservation genomics 
    Formenti, Giulio; Theissinger, Kathrin; Fernandes, Carlos; Bista, Iliana; Bombarely, Aureliano; Bleidorn, Christoph; Ciofi, Claudio; Crottini, Angelica; Godoy, José A.; Höglund, Jacob; Malukiewicz, Joanna; Mouton, Alice; Oomen, Rebekah Alice; Paez, Sadye; Palsbøll, Per J.; Pampoulie, Christophe; Ruiz-López, María J.; Svardal, Hannes; Theofanopoulou, Constantina; de Vries, Jantina; Waldvogel, Ann-Marie; Zhang, Guojie; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Jarvis, Erich D.; Bálint, Miklós; Čiampor, Fedor; Aghayan, Sargis A.; Alioto, Tyler S.; Almudí, Isabel; Alvarez, Nadir; Alves, Paulo C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Antunes, Agostinho; Arribas, Paula; Baldrian, Petr; Berg, Paul Ragnar; Bertorelle, Giorgio; Böhne, Astrid; Bonisoli-Alquati, Andrea; Boštjančić, Ljudevit L.; Boussau, Bastien; Breton, Catherine M.; Buzan, Elena; Campos, Paula F.; Carreras, Carlos; Castro, L. Filipe; Chueca, Luis J.; Conti, Elena; Cook-Deegan, Robert; Croll, Daniel; Cunha, Mónica V.; Delsuc, Frédéric; Dennis, Alice B.; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Heintzman, Peter D.; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Jentoft, Sissel; Matschiner, Michael (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Progress in genome sequencing now enables the large-scale generation of reference genomes. Various international initiatives aim to generate reference genomes representing global biodiversity. These genomes provide unique ...
  • The evolution and changing ecology of the African hominid oral microbiome 
    Fellows Yates, James A.; Velsko, Irina M.; Aron, Franziska; Posth, Cosimo; Hofman, Courtney A.; Austin, Rita M; Parker, Cody E.; Mann, Allison E.; Nägele, Kathrin; Weedman Arthur, Kathryn; Arthur, John W.; Bauer, Catherine C.; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Cupillard, Christophe; Curtis, Matthew C.; Dalén, Love; Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta; Díez Fernández-Loman, J. Carlos; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Escrivá, Elena Escribano; Francken, Michael; Gibbon, Victoria E.; González Morales, Manuel R.; Mateu, Ana Grande; Harvatit, Katerina; Henry, Amanda G.; Humphrey, Louise; Menéndez, Mario; Mihailovic, Dušan; Peresania, Marco; Moroder, Sofía Rodríguez; Roksandic, Mirjana; Rougier, Hélène; Sázelová, Sandra; Stock, Jay T.; Straus, Lawrence Guy; Svoboda, Jirí; Teßmann, Barbara; Walker, Michael J.; Power, Robert C.; Lewis, Cecil M.; Sankaranarayanan, Krithivasan; Guschanski, Katerina; Wrangham, Richard W.; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; Krause, Johannes; Herbig, Alexander; Warinner, Christina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    The oral microbiome plays key roles in human biology, health, and disease, but little is known about the global diversity, variation, or evolution of this microbial community. To better understand the evolution and changing ...
  • The evolutionary dynamics of the early Palaeozoic marine biodiversity accumulation 
    Kröger, Björn; Franeck, Franziska; Rasmussen, Christian M. Ø. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The early Palaeozoic Era records the initial biodiversification of the Phanerozoic. The increase in biodiversity involved drastic changes in taxon longevity, and in rates of origination and extinction. Here, we calculate ...
  • The first 40 million years of planktonic foraminifera 
    Gradstein, Felix M; Waskowska, Anna; Glinskikh, Larisa (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    We provide a biochronology of Jurassic planktonic foramininfera, using first order linkage to ammonite and nannofossil stratigraphy and geochronology. This enigmatic and understudied group of microfossils occurred from ...
  • The first confirmed discovery in Norway of the elm leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter schreberella (Fabricius, 1781) (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) 
    Gustad, Jørn R.; Aarvik, Leif (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    A male specimen of Phyllonorycter schreberella (Fabricius, 1781) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) was found in western Norway in Vestland at Lærdal: Husum in June 2021. The circumstances of the record, the species' biology, ...
  • The first record of the invasive alien freshwater amphipod Crangonyx floridanus (Bousfield, 1963) (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in two Irish river systems 
    Baars, Jan-Robert; Minchin, Dan; Freeley, Hugh; Brekkhus, Sondre; Mauvisseau, Quentin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    We report the presence of the North American Crangonyx floridanus co-occurring with C. pseudogracilis in two Irish rivers, following surveys in three rivers, eleven lake sites and an ornamental pond in 2020. This is the ...
  • The Future of DNA Barcoding: Reflections from Early Career Researchers 
    Grant, Danielle M.; Brodnicke, Ole Bjørn; Evankow, Ann; Ferreira, André O.; Fontes, João T.; Hansen, Aslak Kappel; Jensen, Mads Reinholdt; Kalaycı, Tuğba Ergül; Leeper, Alexandra Eve Joyce; Patil, Shalaka Kiran; Prati, Sebastian; Reunamo, Anna; Roberts, Aradhana J; Shigdel, Rajesh; Tyukosova, Valentina; Bendiksby, Mika; Blaalid, Rakel; Costa, Filipe O.; Hollingsworth, Peter M.; Stur, Elisabeth; Ekrem, Torbjørn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Over the last two decades, the use of DNA barcodes has transformed our ability to identify and assess life on our planet. Both strengths and weaknesses of the method have been exemplified through thousands of peer-reviewed ...
  • The Genome of the Great Gerbil Reveals Species-Specific Duplication of an MHCII Gene 
    Nilsson, Pernille; Solbakken, Monica Hongrø; Schmid, Boris Valentijn; Orr, Russell; Lv, Ruichen; Cui, Yujun; Song, Yajun; Zhang, Yujiang; Baalsrud, Helle Tessand; Tørresen, Ole K.; Stenseth, Nils Christian; Yang, Ruifu; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Easterday, William Ryan; Jentoft, Sissel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract The great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) is a social rodent living in permanent, complex burrow systems distributed throughout Central Asia, where it serves as the main host of several important vector-borne ...
  • The genomic basis of the plant island syndrome in Darwin’s giant daisies 
    Cerca, José; Petersen, Bent; Lazaro-Guevara, José Miguel; Rivera-Colón, Angel G.; Birkeland, Siri; Vizueta, Joel; Li, Siyu; Li, Qionghou; Loureiro, João; Kosawang, Chatchai; Jaramillo Díaz, Patricia; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo; Fernández-Mazuecos, Mario; Vargas, Pablo; McCauley, Ross; Petersen, Gitte; Santos-Bay, Luisa; Wales, Nathan; Catchen, Julian M.; Machado, Daniel; Nowak, Michael; Suh, Alexander; Sinha, Neelima R.; Rostgaard Nielsen, Lene; Seberg, Ole; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Leebens-Mack, James H.; Rieseberg, Loren H.; Martin, Michael David (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract The repeated, rapid and often pronounced patterns of evolutionary divergence observed in insular plants, or the ‘plant island syndrome’, include changes in leaf phenotypes, growth, as well as the acquisition of a ...
  • The genus Cosmophorus Ratzeburg, 1848 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Norway 
    Staverløkk, Arnstein; Ødegaard, Frode; Hansen, Lars Ove (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    The genus Cosmosphorus Ratzeburg, 1848 (Hymenoptera, Euphorinae) is revised for Norway. The three species Cosmophorus klugi Ratzeburg, 1848, C. regius Niezabitowski, 1910, and C. cembrae Ruschka, 1925 are recorded. A brief ...
  • The genus Xanthomendoza in Norway 
    Lindblom, Louise Maria; Blom, Hans H.; Timdal, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    We distinguish five Xanthomendoza species in Norway, viz., X. borealis, X. fallax, X. fulva, X. oregana, and X. ulophyllodes, based on morphology and molecular evidence. This paper gives an updated taxonomy of the Norwegian ...
  • The helminth fauna of brown trout (Salmo trutta) from a sub-alpine lake revisited after 40 years with introduced European minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) 
    Borgstrøm, Reidar; Mestrand, Øyvind Hatleli; Brittain, John Edward; Lien, Leif (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    The helminth fauna of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the Norwegian subalpine lake, Øvre Heimdalsvatn was studied by examination of gills, eyes, body cavity, kidney, stomach, pyloric region and intestine in a total of 112 ...
  • The history and organization of the Workshop on Population and Speciation Genomics 
    Barth, Julia M. I.; Handley, Scott A.; Kintzl, Daniel; Leonard, Guy; Malinsky, Milan; Matschiner, Michael; Meyer, Britta S.; Salzburger, Walter; Stefka, Jan; Trucchi, Emiliano (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    With the advent of high-throughput genome sequencing, bioinformatics training has become essential for research in evolutionary biology and related fields. However, individual research groups are often not in the position ...
  • The history of exploration and stratigraphy of the Early to Middle Triassic vertebrate-bearing strata of Svalbard (Sassendalen Group, Spitsbergen) 
    Hurum, Jørn Harald; Engelschiøn, Victoria Sjøholt; Økland, Inghild Halvorsen; Bratvold, Janne; Ekeheien, Christina; Roberts, Aubrey Jane; Delsett, Lene Liebe; Hansen, Bitten Bolvig; Mørk, Atle; Nakrem, Hans Arne; Druckenmiller, Patrick Scott; Hammer, Øyvind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    The palaeontology of the Lower to Middle Triassic succession in Spitsbergen has been studied for more than a century and a half. Our ability to properly interpret the evolutionary and ecological implications of the faunas ...
  • The Hydrothermal Breccia of Berglia-Glassberget, Trøndelag, Norway: Snapshot of a Triassic Earthquake. 
    Müller, Axel; Ganerød, Morgan; Wiedenbeck, Michael; Spjelkavik, Skule Olaus Svendsen; Selbekk, Rune (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    The quartz-K-feldspar-cemented breccia of Berglia-Glassberget in the Lierne municipality in central Norway forms an ellipsoid structure 250 m × 500 m in size. The hydrothermal breccia is barren in terms of economic commodities ...
  • The impact of hydropeaking on juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a Norwegian regulated river 
    Saltveit, Svein Jakob; Brabrand, Åge; Juarez, Ana; Stickler, Morten; Dønnum, Bjørn Otto (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    The Norwegian electrical energy supply system is based on hydropower. The now deregulated energy market has led to increased use of hydropeaking production, leading to greater fluctuations in discharge and water levels ...
  • The mitochondrial genome of the egg-laying flatworm Aglaiogyrodactylus forficulatus (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea) 
    Bachmann, Lutz; Fromm, Bastian; Patella de Azambuja, Luciana; Boeger, Walter A (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Background The rather species-poor oviparous gyrodactylids are restricted to South America. It was suggested that they have a basal position within the otherwise viviparous Gyrodactylidae. Accordingly, it ...
  • The mitochondrial genome of the red icefish (Channichthys rugosus) casts doubt on its species status 
    Muschick, Moritz; Nikolaeva, Ekaterina; Rüber, Lukas; Matschiner, Michael (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Antarctic notothenioid fishes are recognised as one of the rare examples of adaptive radiation in the marine system. Withstanding the freezing temperatures of Antarctic waters, these fishes have diversified into ...
  • The morphologically cryptic lichen species Parmelia ernstiae and P. serrana new to Norway 
    Haugan, Reidar; Timdal, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The two species Parmelia ernstiae and P. serrana are reported as new to Norway from two collections each, identified by the DNA barcode marker (nrITS). A chemical analysis of selected specimens of P. saxatilis s. lat. ...