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An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics 
Zhao, Fei; Chen, Ya-Ping; Salmaki, Yasaman; Drew, Bryan T; Wilson, Trevor C; Scheen, Anne-Cathrine; Celep, Ferhat; Bräuchler, Christian; Bendiksby, Mika; Wang, Qiang; Min, Dao-Zhang; Peng, Hua; Olmstead, Richard G; Li, Bo; Xiang, Chun-Lei (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background A robust molecular phylogeny is fundamental for developing a stable classification and providing a solid framework to understand patterns of diversification, historical biogeography, and character ...
Rapid ore classification for real-time mineral processing optimization at the Niederschlag multi-generation hydrothermal barite-fluorite vein deposit, Germany 
Müller, Axel; Ehle, Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Genomes of Extinct Pleistocene Siberian Wolves Provide Insights into the Origin of Present-Day Wolves 
Ramos Madrigal, Jazmín; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Carøe, Christian; Mak, Sarah S.T.; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniengo Casruita, Jose A; Fedorov, Sergey; Kandyba, Alexander; Germonpré, Mietje; Bocherens, Herve; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Pavlova, Elena Y.; Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Kasparov, Aleksei K.; Ivanova, Varvara V.; Larson, Greger; Frantz, Laurent A.F.; Willerslev, Eske; Meldgaard, Morten; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Øystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Extant Canis lupus genetic diversity can be grouped into three phylogenetically distinct clades: Eurasian and American wolves and domestic dogs.1 Genetic studies have suggested these groups trace their origins to a wolf ...
Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae(Araneae: Araneoidea) 
Scharff, Nikolaj; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Blackledge, Todd A.; Agnarsson, Ingi; Framenau, Volker W.; Szüts, Tamás; Hayashi, Cheryl Y.; Dimitrov, Dimitar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We present a new phylogeny of the spider family Araneidae based on five genes (28S, 18S, COI, H3 and 16S) for 158 taxa, identified and mainly sequenced by us. This includes 25 outgroups and 133 araneid ingroups representing ...
The Sveconorwegian pegmatite province: Identifying the parameters controlling the abundance and genesis of the pegmatites 
Rosing-Schow, Nanna (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Structural state of rare earth elements in eudialyte-group minerals 
Borst, Anouk M; Finch, Adrian A.; Friis, Henrik; Horsburgh, Nicola J.; Gamaletsos, Platon N.; Goettlicher, Joerg; Steininger, Ralph; Geraki, Kalotina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Eudialyte-group minerals (EGM) attract global interest as potential resources for high-field-strength elements (e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta, and rare-earth elements), i.e. critical materials for modern technologies. They are particularly ...
Perspectives on the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event - local to global patterns 
Franeck, Franziska (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Biodiversity on Earth has seen many increases and decreases throughout its history. Unrevealing these changes is crucial for understanding mechanisms and dissecting principles behind diversification and extinction events. One ...
Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic 
Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Kerby, Jeffrey T.; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Epstein, Howard E.; Assmann, Jakob J.; John, Christian; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Angers-Blondin, Sandra; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Berner, Logan T.; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Blok, Daan; Bryn, Anders; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Cunliffe, Andrew M.; Elmendorf, Sarah C.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Goetz, Scott J.; Hollister, Robert D.; de Jong, Rogier; Loranty, Michael M.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Maseyk, Kadmiel; Normand, Signe; Olofsson, Johan; Parker, Thomas C.; Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Post, Eric; Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela; Stordal, Frode; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Thomas, Haydn J.D.; Tømmervik, Hans; Treharne, Rachael; Tweedie, Craig E.; Walker, Donald A.; Wilmking, Martin; Wipf, Sonja (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
As the Arctic warms, vegetation is responding, and satellite measures indicate widespread greening at high latitudes. This ‘greening of the Arctic’ is among the world’s most important large-scale ecological responses to ...
The Genome of the Great Gerbil Reveals Species-Specific Duplication of an MHCII Gene 
Nilsson, Pernille; Solbakken, Monica Hongrø; Schmid, Boris Valentijn; Orr, Russell; Lv, Ruichen; Cui, Yujun; Song, Yajun; Zhang, Yujiang; Baalsrud, Helle Tessand; Tørresen, Ole K.; Stenseth, Nils Christian; Yang, Ruifu; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Easterday, William Ryan; Jentoft, Sissel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract The great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) is a social rodent living in permanent, complex burrow systems distributed throughout Central Asia, where it serves as the main host of several important vector-borne ...
DNA barcoding augments conventional methods for identification of medicinal plant species traded at Tanzanian markets 
Veldman, Sarina; Ju, Yingzi; Otieno, Joseph; Abihudi, Siri; Posthouwer, Chantal; Gravendeel, Barbara; van Andel, Tinde R.; de Boer, Hugo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Ethnopharmalogical relevance In Africa, traditional medicine is important for local healthcare and plants used for these purposes are commonly traded. Identifying medicinal plants sold on markets is challenging, as leaves, ...
Integrative taxonomy and systematics of Allodia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) 
Magnussen, Trude (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
This thesis focuses on the fungus gnat genus Allodia in the dipteran family Mycetophilidae. Allodia has historically gone through several systematic changes, with additions and exclusions of taxa, and the diversity and ...
Composite landscape predictors improve distribution models of ecosystem types 
Simensen, Trond; Horvath, Peter; Vollering, Julien; Erikstad, Lars; Halvorsen, Rune; Bryn, Anders (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aim: Distribution modelling is a useful approach to obtain knowledge about the spatial distribution of biodiversity, required for, for example, red-list assessments. While distribution modelling methods have been applied ...
Halilsarpite, a new arsenate analogue of walentaite, from the Oumlil mine, Bou Azzer district, Morocco 
Husdal, Tomas; Grey, Ian; Friis, Henrik; Dal Bo, Fabrice; Kampf, Anthony R.; MacRae, Colin M.; Mumme, WG; Ljøstad, Ole Thorstein; Shanks, Finlay (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
On the origin of cryptic species: Insights from the Stygocapitella species complex 
Cerca, José (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Biologists typically distinguish species by how they look. However, with the development of DNA-based techniques to identify species, they found that genetically-different species may look remarkably similar. Biologists ...
Deceleration of morphological evolution in a cryptic species complex and its link to paleontological stasis 
Cerca, Jose; Meyer, Christian; Stateczny, Dave; Siemon, Dominik; Wegbrod, Jana; Purschke, Günter; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Struck, Torsten H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Morphological stasis or the absence of morphological change is a well-known phenomenon in the paleontological record, yet it is poorly integrated with neontological evidence. Recent evidence suggests that cryptic species ...
Major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in two passerine birds 
Rekdal, Silje Larsen (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
All organisms need to fight pathogens to avoid infectious diseases. In vertebrates, two classes of polymorphic genes from the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are crucial for triggering immune responses against ...
Alien species in Norway: results from quantitative ecological impact assessments 
Sandvik, Hanno; Hilmo, Olga; Henriksen, Snorre; Elven, Reidar; Åsen, Per Arvid; Hegre, Hanne; Pedersen, Oddvar; Pedersen, Per Anker; Solstad, Heidi; Vandvik, Vigdis; Westergaard, Kristine Bakke; Ødegaard, Frode; Åström, Sandra Charlotte Helene; Elven, Hallvard; Endrestøl, Anders; Gammelmo, Øivind; Hatteland, Bjørn Arild; Solheim, Halvor; Nordén, Björn; Sundheim, Leif; Talgø, Venche; Falkenhaug, Tone; Gulliksen, Bjørn; Jelmert, Anders; Oug, Eivind; Sundet, Jan Henry; Forsgren, Elisabet; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Hesthagen, Trygve H.; Nedreaas, Kjell Harald; Wienerroither, Rupert; Husa, Vivian; Fredriksen, Stein; Sjøtun, Kjersti; Steen, Henning; Hansen, Haakon; Hamnes, Inger Sofie; Karlsbakk, Egil; Magnusson, Christer; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Pedersen, Hans Christian; Swenson, Jon; Syvertsen, Per Ole; Stokke, Bård Gunnar; Gjershaug, Jan Ove; Dolmen, Dag; Kjærstad, Gaute; Johnsen, Stein Ivar; Jensen, Thomas Correll; Hassel, Kristian; Gederaas, Lisbeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
1. Due to globalisation, trade and transport, the spread of alien species is increasing dramatically. Some alien species become ecologically harmful by threatening native biota. This can lead to irreversible changes in ...
A comparative study of macroinvertebrate biodiversity in highway stormwater ponds and natural ponds 
Meland, Sondre; Sun, Zhenhua; Sokolova, Ekaterina; Rauch, Sébastien; Brittain, John E. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The use of stormwater ponds along the highways is shown to be an effective alternative to conventional systems, which are usually sewers. These ponds have the potential to combine their primary function of pollution and ...
Upeneus floros, a new goatfish from South Africa and Mozambique, with updated taxonomic accounts for U. guttatus and U. pori and a key to Western Indian Ocean Upeneus species (Mullidae) 
Uiblein, Franz; Gouws, Gavin; Lisher, Mark; Malauene, Bernardino S. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The highly diverse goatfish genus Upeneus (Mullidae) requires enhanced attention regarding the possible occurrence of undescribed species in insufficiently explored regions. This study focuses on the South-Western Indian ...
Kartlegging av NiN naturtyper i målestokk 1:5000 rundt flux-tårnet og på Hansbunuten, Finse (Vestland) 
Bryn, Anders; Horvath, Peter (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2020)
Denne rapporten beskriver kortfattet hvordan to naturtypekart ved Finse ble lagd. Resultatene er lagt fram i form av kart og tabeller, samt tekst som beskriver naturtypenes økologi. Arealdekkende naturtypekart etter NiN ...
Assessing recovery of alpine spoil heaps by vascular plant, bryophyte, and lichen functional traits 
Sulavik, Jan; Auestad, Inger; Halvorsen, Rune; Rydgren, Knut (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Functional traits are linked to ecosystem processes and services and therefore relevant in recovery assessment. However, traits of bryophytes and lichens, important components of many ecosystems, have received less attention ...
Afro-alpine flagships revisited: Parallel adaptation, intermountain admixture and shallow genetic structuring in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio) 
Tusiime, Felly Mugizi; Seid, Abel Gizaw; Gusarova, Galina; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Popp, Magnus; Masao, Catherine Aloyce; Wondimu, Tigist; Mirré, Virginia; Muwanika, Vincent; Eilu, Gerald; Brochmann, Christian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Distantly related lineages of the enigmatic giant rosette plants of tropical alpine environments provide classical examples of convergent adaptation. For the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio), the endemic landmarks of the ...
Ancient DNA suggests modern wolves trace their origin to a Late Pleistocene expansion from Beringia 
Loog, Liisa; Thalmann, Olaf; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Perri, Angela; Germonpré, Mietje; Bocherens, Herve; Witt, Kelsey E.; Samaniego Castruita, José Alfredo; Velasco, Marcela Sandoval; Lundstrøm, Inge K.C.; Wales, Nathan; Sonet, Gontran; Frantz, Laurent; Schroeder, Hannes; Budd, Jane; Jimenez, Elodie-Laure; Fedorov, Sergey; Gasparyan, Boris; Kandel, Andrew W.; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Napierala, Hannes; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter; Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Pavlova, Elena Y.; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Herzig, Karl-Heinz; Malhi, Ripan S.; Willerslev, Eske; Hansen, Anders J.; Dobney, Keith; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Krause, Johannes; Larson, Greger; Eriksson, Anders; Manica, Andrea (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Grey wolves (Canis lupus ) are one of the few large terrestrial carnivores that have maintained a wide geographical distribution across the Northern Hemisphere throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene. Recent genetic studies ...
The walentaite group and the description of a new member, alcantarillaite, from the Alcantarilla mine, Belalcázar, Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain 
Grey, Ian E.; Hochleitner, Rupert; Rewitzer, Christian; Riboldi-Tunnicliffe, Alan; Kampf, Anthony R.; MacRae, Colin M.; Mumme, WG; Kaliwoda, Melanie; Friis, Henrik; Martin, Carlos U. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The general structural formula for the walentaite group is [((A), A], based on heteropolyhedral layers of configuration [M], with surface-coordinated species at the B, As2 and As3 sites, and with interlayer hydrated cation ...
Assessing restoration success by predicting time to recovery- But by which metric? 
Rydgren, Knut; Auestad, Inger; Halvorsen, Rune; Hamre, Liv Norunn; Jongejans, Eelke; Töpper, Joachim Paul; Sulavik, Jan (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
1. Restoration of degraded ecosystems may take decades or even centuries. Accordingly, information about the current direction and speed of recovery provided by methods for predicting time to recovery may give important ...
Boron isotope composition of coexisting tourmaline and hambergite in alkaline and granitic pegmatites 
Sunde, Øyvind; Friis, Henrik; Andersen, Tom; Trumbull, Robert; Wiedenbeck, Michael; Lyckberg, Peter; Agostini, Samuele; Casey, William H.; Yu, Ping (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The boron isotopic composition of tourmaline and hambergite (Be2BO3[OH,F]) from peraluminous (n = 12), peralkaline (n = 1), and peralkaline nepheline syenite (n = 16) pegmatites has been measured by secondary ion mass ...
Size‐and stage‐dependence in cause‐specific mortality of migratory brown trout 
Nater, Chloe Rebecca; Vindenes, Yngvild; Aas, Per; Cole, Diana; Langangen, Øystein; Moe, S. Jannicke; Rustadbakken, Atle; Turek, Daniel; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Ergon, Torbjørn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
1. Evidence‐based management of natural populations under strong human influence frequently requires not only estimates of survival but also knowledge about how much mortality is due to anthropogenic vs. natural causes. ...
Core-mantle boundary topography and its relation to the viscosity structure of the lowermost mantle 
Heyn, Björn Holger; Conrad, Clinton Phillips; Trønnes, Reidar G (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Two large areas of anomalously low seismic velocities are visible in all tomographic models of the lowermost mantle. Depending on the density structure of these Large Low Shear Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs), the core-mantle ...
Long-term mark-recapture and growth data for large-sized migratory brown trout (Salmo trutta) from Lake Mjøsa, Norway 
Moe, S. Jannicke; Nater, Chloé Rebecca; Rustadbakken, Atle; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Lund, Espen; Qvenild, Tore; Hegge, Ola; Aass, Per (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Long-term data from marked animals provide a wealth of opportunities for studies with high relevance to both basic ecological understanding and successful management in a changing world. The key strength of such data is ...
The reproductive microbiome: An emerging driver of sexual selection, sexual conflict, mating systems, and reproductive isolation 
Rowe, Melissah; Veerus, Liisa; Trosvik, Pål; Buckling, Angus; Pizzari, Tommaso (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
All multicellular organisms host microbial communities in and on their bodies, and these microbiomes can have major influences on host biology. Most research has focussed on the oral, skin, and gut microbiomes, whereas ...
EAC-1A: A novel large-volume lunar regolith simulant 
Engelschiøn, Victoria Sjøholt; Eriksson, S. R.; Cowley, A.; Fateri, M.; Meurisse, A.; Kueppers, U; Sperl, M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The European Astronaut Centre (EAC) is currently constructing the European Lunar Exploration Laboratory (LUNA), a large training and operations facility to be located adjacent to EAC at the DLR (German Aerospace Centre) ...
Structure and function of respiratory turbinates in phocid seals 
Mason, Matthew J.; Wenger, Lea M.D.; Hammer, Øyvind; Blix, Arnoldus S (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In terrestrial mammals, the respiratory turbinate bones within the nasal cavity are employed to conserve heat and water. In order to investigate whether environmental temperature affects respiratory turbinate structure in ...
Geographical patterns in phylogenetic diversity of Chinese woody plants and its application for conservation planning 
Cai, Hongyu; Lyu, Lisha; Shrestha, Nawal; Tang, Zhiyao; Su, Xiangyan; Xu, Xiaoting; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Wang, Zhiheng (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aim Biodiversity hotspots are widely used as conservation priorities to preserve the tree of life. However, many conservation practices identify biodiversity hotspots without considering phylogenetic diversity (PD), ...
Hygrophorus betulae, a new species described from subalpine birch forest in Finland 
Larsson, Ellen; Bendiksen, Katriina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
A new species, Hygrophorus betulae, associated with Betula pubescens is described from the subalpine zone of northern Finland. The molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it is closely related to H. mesotephrus, a species ...
Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry— Reflecting climate-induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity 
Huser, Brian J.; Futter, Martyn N.; Bogan, Daniel; Brittain, John Edward; Culp, Joseph M; Goedkoop, Willem; Gribovskaya, Iliada; Karlsson, Jan; Lau, Danny C.P.; Ruhland, Kathleen M; Schartau, Ann Kristin; Shaftel, Rebecca; Smol, John P.; Vrede, Tobias; Lento, Jennifer (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
1. Freshwater chemistry across the circumpolar region was characterised using a pan-Arctic data set from 1,032 lake and 482 river stations. Temporal trends were estimated for Early (1970–1985), Middle (1986–2000), and Late ...
Cytosine methylation patterns suggest a role of methylation in plastic and adaptive responses to temperature in European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) populations 
Sävilammi, Tiina; Papakostas, Spiros; Leder, Erica; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Debes, Paul V.; Primmer, Craig R. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Temperature is a key environmental parameter affecting both the phenotypes and distributions of organisms, particularly ectotherms. Rapid organismal responses to thermal environmental changes have been described for several ...
A new high-resolution stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental record spanning the End-Permian Mass Extinction and its aftermath in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard 
Zuchuat, Valentin; Sleveland, Arve; Twitchett, Richard; Svensen, Henrik; Turner, Holly E; Augland, Lars Eivind; Jones, Morgan Thomas; Hammer, Øyvind; Hauksson, Bjarki; Haflidason, Haflidi; Midtkandal, Ivar; Planke, Sverre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Research on the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) along the northern margins of Pangaea (exposed today in the Arctic region) has been heavily reliant on field observations, where data resolution was consequently determined ...
Measuring Complex Morphological Traits with 3D Photogrammetry: A Case Study with Deer Antlers 
Tsuboi, Masahito; Kopperud, Bjørn Tore; Mayer, Christine; Grabowski, Mark Walter; Voje, Kjetil L.; Pelabon, Christophe; Hansen, Thomas F (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The increasing availability of 3D-imaging technology provides new opportunities for measuring morphology. Photogrammetry enables easy 3D-data acquisition compared to conventional methods and here we assess its accuracy for ...
A tiny, long-legged raptor from the early Oligocene of Poland may be the earliest bird-eating diurnal bird of prey 
Mayr, Gerald; Hurum, Jørn Harald (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract We report a small hawk-like diurnal bird from the early Oligocene (30–31 million years ago) of Poland. Aviraptor longicrus , n. gen. et sp. is of a size comparable with the smallest extant Accipitridae. The new ...
Reframing tropical savannization: linking changes in canopy structure to energy balance alterations that impact climate 
Stark, Scott; Breshears, David; Aragón, Susan; Villegas, Juan Camilo; Law, Darin; Smith, Marielle; Minor, David; Leandro de Assis, Rafael; Alves de Almeida, Danilo Roberti; Oliveira, Gabriel; Sakeska, Scott; Swann, Abigail; Moura, José Mauro; Camargo, José Luís; Silva, Rosrigo; Aragão, Luiz E.O.C.; Oliveira, Cosme (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Tropical ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented rates of degradation from deforestation, fire, and drought disturbances. The collective effects of these disturbances threaten to shift large portions of tropical ecosystems ...
Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern 
Di Martino, Emanuela; Taylor, Paul D.; Gordon, Dennis (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Microporella Hincks, 1877 is one of the most diverse genera of cheilostome bryozoans, containing more than 150 named species. Distributed globally since the early Miocene, the majority of species of Microporella have ...
Sperm length variation among Afrotropical songbirds reflects phylogeny rather than adaptations to the tropical environment 
Omotoriogun, Taiwo Crossby; Albrecht, Tomas; Gohli, Jostein; Horák, David; Johannessen, Lars Erik; Johnsen, Arild; Kreisinger, Jakub; Marki, Petter Zahl; Ottosson, Ulf; Rowe, Melissah; Sedlacek, Ondrej; Lifjeld, Jan Terje (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Sperm cells vary tremendously in size and shape across the animal kingdom. In songbirds (Aves: Passeri), sperm have a characteristic helical form but vary considerably in size. Most of our knowledge about sperm morphology ...
Bridging theory and implementation – Testing an abstract classification system for practical mapping by field survey and 3D aerial photographic interpretation 
Ullerud, Heidrun Asgeirsdatter; Bryn, Anders; Skånes, Helle (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The abstract classification system Nature in Norway (NiN) has detailed ecological definitions of a high number of ecosystem units, but its applicability in practical vegetation mapping is unknown because it was not designed ...
Biased-corrected richness estimates for the Amazonian tree fora 
Ter Steege, Hans; Prado, Paulo I.; de Lima, Renato A.F.; Pos, Edwin; Souza Coelho, Luiz; Lima Filho, Diogenes; Salomão, Rafael P.; Leão Amaral, Iêda; Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia; Castilho, Carolina; Phillips, Oliver; Guevara, Juan Ernesto; Carim, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga; Cárdenas López, Dairon; Magnusson, William; Wittmann, Florian; Pires Martins, Maria; Sabatier, Daniel; Irume, Mariana Victória; Silva Guimarães, José Renan; Molino, Jean-François; Bánki, Olaf; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Pitman, Nigel; Ferreira Ramos, José; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Venticinque, Eduardo M.; Luize, Bruno Garcia; Núñez Vargas, Percy; Sanna Freire Silva, Thiago; Leão Novo, Evlyn; Costa Reis, Neidiane; Terborgh, John; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto; Casula, Katia Regina; Honorio Coronado, Euridice; Montero, Juan Carlos; Duque, Alvaro; Costa, Flávia; Arboleda, Nicolas Castano; Schöngart, Jochen; Zartman, CE; Killeen, Timothy J.; Marimon, Beatriz S.; Marimon, Ben Hur Junior; Vasquez, Rodolfo; Mostacedo, Bonifacio; Demarchi, Layon; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Engel, Julien; Petronelli, Pascal; Baraloto, Christopher; Leandro de Assis, Rafael; Castellanos, Hernan; Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo; Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo; Quaresma, Adriano; Laurance, Susan G.W.; Rincón, Lorena M.; Andrade, Ana; Sousa, Thaiane R.; Camargo, José Luis C.; Schietti, Juliana; Laurance, William F.; Queiroz, Helder; Mendonça Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo; Aparecida Lopes, Maria; Sousa Farias, Emanuelle; Lima Magalhães, José Leonardo; Brienen, Roel; Aymard, Gerardo; Cardenas Revilla, Juan David; Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia; Ladvocat Cintra, Bruno; Stevenson, Pablo; Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira; Duivenvoorden, Joost F.; Mogollón, Hugo F.; Murakami, Alejandro Araujo; Valle Ferreira, Leandro; Lozada, José Rafael; Comiskey, James A.; Toledo, José Julio; Damasco, Gabriel; Dávila, Nállarett; Lopes, Aline; Garcia-Villacorta, Roosevelt; Draper, Freddie; Vicentini, Alberto; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo; Lloyd, Jon; Gomes, Victor; Neill, David; Alonso, Alfonso; Dallmeier, Francisco; Coelho de Souza, Fernanda; Gribel, Rogerio; Arroyo, Luzmila; Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda; Portela de Aguiar, Daniel Praia; Amaral, Dário Dantas; Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti; Feeley, Kenneth J.; Berenguer, Erika; Fine, Paul V.A.; Carneiro Guedes, Marcelino; Barlow, J; Ferreira, Joice; Villa, Boris; Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina; Jimenez, Eliana M.; Licona, Juan Carlos; Cerón, Carlos; Thomas, Raquel; Maas, Paul; Silveira, Marcos; Henkel, Terry W.; Stropp, Juliana; Paredes, MR; Dexter, Kyle G.; Daly, Doug; Baker, Tim; Chuquimaco, Isau; Milliken, William (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, but the estimated species richness is very much debated. Here, we apply an ensemble of parametric estimators and a novel technique that includes conspecific spatial aggregation ...
River damming affects seedling communities of a floodplain forest in the Central Amazon 
Rocha, Maira; Oliveira Feitosa, Yuri; Wittmann, Florian; Fernandes Piedade, Maria Teresa; Faria de Resende, Angélica; Leandro de Assis, Rafael (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The flood pulse of black water rivers in the Amazon basin determines the composition of species along the flood gradient in igapó forests. The Balbina dam, built on the Uatumã River, has altered the flood pulse and caused ...
Unusual scandium enrichments of the Tørdal pegmatites, south Norway. Part I: Garnet as Sc exploration pathfinder 
Steffenssen, Georg; Müller, Axel; Munnik, Frans; Friis, Henrik; Erambert, Muriel; Kristoffersen, Magnus; Rosing-Schow, Nanna (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The granitic pegmatites of Tørdal belong to the Late-Proterozoic Sveconorwegian pegmatite province of south Scandinavia. They form a cluster of about 300 bodies 20 km NW of the town Drangedal in southern Norway and have ...
Really Onychocellids? Revisions and new findings increase the astonishing bryozoan diversity of the Mediterranean Sea 
Rosso, Antonietta; Gerovasileiou, Vasilis; Di Martino, Emanuela (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Investigation of bryozoan faunas collected in two submarine caves in Lesvos Island, Aegean Sea revealed a great number of colonies of three species currently assigned to the cheilostome family Onychocellidae: Onychocella ...
Cribrilinid bryozoans from Pleistocene Mediterranean deep-waters, with the description of new species. 
Rosso, Antonietta; Di Martino, Emanuela; Ostrovsky, Andrew N (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Cribrilinid bryozoans originating from Pleistocene deep-water sediments from two localities near Messina (Sicily, Italy)—Capo Milazzo (Gelasian) and Scoppo (Calabrian)—were examined. Five cribrilinid species were found, ...
Mixing of heterogeneous, high-MgO, plume-derived magmas at the base of the crust in the Central Iapetus Magmatic Province (Ma 610-550): Origin of parental magmas to a global LIP event. 
Grant, T.B.; Larsen, Rune Berg; Müller, Axel; McEnroe, Suzanne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
High-MgO (>12 wt%) magmas represent some of the most primary and high temperature melts from mantle plumes. The compositional diversity of high-MgO magmas gained by fractional melting within inhomogeneous mantle sources, ...
A new plesiosaurian from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transitional interval of the Slottsmøya Member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography 
Roberts, Aubrey Jane; Druckenmiller, Patrick; Cordonnier, Benoit; Delsett, Lene Liebe; Hurum, Jørn Harald (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Cryptoclidids are a major clade of plesiosauromorph plesiosaurians best known from the Middle—Late Jurassic, but little is known regarding their turnover into the Early Cretaceous. Of the known cryptoclidid genera, most ...
Sneaking up on ‘enemies’: alleviating inherent disadvantages in competitive outcomes in a nearly 3-million-year-old palaeocommunity from Florida, USA 
Di Martino, Emanuela; Liow, Lee Hsiang; Perkins, Tom; Portell, Roger W.; Taylor, Paul D. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Bryozoans offer one of the few systems in which competitive interactions for living space can be studied in the fossil record. Here, we describe the outcome of competitive overgrowths in a 3‐million‐year‐old bryozoan ...
Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species, Nephroma orvoi, in the N. parile species complex (lichenized Ascomycota) 
Timdal, Einar; Westberg, Martin; Haugan, Reidar; Hofton, Tom Hellik; Holien, Håkon; Speed, James David Mervyn; Tønsberg, Tor; Bendiksby, Mika (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Our knowledge of the diversity and distribution of many groups of lichens remains poor due to unclear species boundaries and challenging species identification. We have studied the medium sized to large foliose lichen ...
The Pleuranthodium (Zingiberaceae) of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea 
Lofthus, Øystein; Newman, Mark F.; Jimbo, Tiberius; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Three species of Pleuranthodium were encountered and collected during a survey of gingers at Mount Wilhelm, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea. Based on new material, the only previously known Pleuranthodium from this area, ...
Arctic-adapted dogs emerged at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition 
Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; de Manuel, Marc; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Kuderna, Lukas; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Frantz, Laurent A.F.; Vieira, Filipe G.; Niemann, Jonas; Castruita, Jose A. Samaniego; Carøe, Christian; Andersen-Ranberg, Emilie; Jordan, Peter; Pavlova, Elena Y.; Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Kasparov, Aleksei K.; Ivanova, Varvara V.; Willerslev, Eske; Skoglund, Pontus; Fredholm, Merete; Wennerberg, Sanne Eline; Heide Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Dietz, Rune; Sonne, Christian; Meldgaard, Morten; Dalén, Love; Larson, Greger; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Øystein; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Hansen, Anders J; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Although sled dogs are one of the most specialized groups of dogs, their origin and evolution has received much less attention than many other dog groups. We applied a genomic approach to investigate their spatiotemporal ...
Mitogenomics and the genetic differentiation of contemporary Balaena mysticetus (Cetacea) from Svalbard 
Bachmann, Lutz; Cabrera, Andrea A.; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads-Peter; Shpak, Olga V.; Lydersen, Christian; Wiig, Øystein; Kovacs, Kit M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Full mitochondrial genomes were assembled for 12 recently sampled animals from the Svalbard bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) stock via high-throughput sequencing data, facilitating analysis of the ...
Delimitation of cryptic species drastically reduces the geographical ranges of marine interstitial ghost-worms (Stygocapitella; Annelida, Sedentaria) 
Cerca De Oliveira, Josè; Meyer, Christian; Purschke, Günter; Struck, Torsten H (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The recognition of cryptic species concealed in traditionally established species may reveal new biogeographical patterns and alter the understanding of how biodiversity is geographically distributed. This is particularly ...
Pegmatites of the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo Rift, Norway: field relations and characterisation 
Sunde, Øyvind; Friis, Henrik; Andersen, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The Larvik Plutonic Complex (LPC) contains pegmatites with a wide array of mineral assemblages and morphological features. The pegmatites have traditionally been described as nepheline syenite and syenite pegmatites which ...
A consistent species richness–climate relationship for oaks across the Northern Hemisphere 
Xu, Xiaoting; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Shrestha, Nawal; Rahbek, Carsten; Wang, Zhiheng (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Aim: Although the effects of climate on species richness are known, regional pro‐ cesses may lead to different species richness–climate relationships across continents resulting in species richness anomalies, especially ...
The morphologically cryptic lichen species Parmelia ernstiae and P. serrana new to Norway 
Haugan, Reidar; Timdal, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The two species Parmelia ernstiae and P. serrana are reported as new to Norway from two collections each, identified by the DNA barcode marker (nrITS). A chemical analysis of selected specimens of P. saxatilis s. lat. ...
Sulphur isotopes of alkaline magmas unlock longterm records of crustal recycling on Earth 
Hutchison, William; Babiel, Rainer J.; Finch, Adrian A.; Marks, Michael A. W.; Markl, Gregor; Boyce, Adrian J.; Stüeken, Eva E.; Friis, Henrik; Borst, Anouk M.; Horsburgh, Nicola J. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Earth’s surface and mantle sulphur reservoirs are connected via subduction, crustal recycling and volcanism. Although oceanic hotspot lavas currently provide the best constraints on the deep sulphur cycle, their restricted ...
BioDATA - Biodiversity Data for Internationalisation in Higher Education 
Prylutskyi, Oleh; Abrahamyan, Armine; Voronova, Nina; Aloyan, Tatevik; Borodin, Oleg; Darmostuk, Valerii; Gasparyan, Naira; Ivanova, Natalya; Johaadien, Rukaya Sarah; Khachatryan, Hrant; Krasovskii, Stanisav; Krishin, Gleb; Kulikova, Alena; Kurbonbekova, Shifo; Makeyeva, Elena; Savchenko, Anton; Mamadalieva, Mukhabbatkhon; Melikyan, Andreas; Mirzorakhimov, Akobir; Movsisyan, Astghik; Mubalieva, Shoista; Novikov, Andriy; Russell, Laura Anne; Shashkov, Maxim; Sheriko, Anna; Schigel, Dmitry; Sysoliatin, Eugeny; Tykarski, Piotr; Verstraete, Brecht; Yatsiuk, Iryna; Zykova, Mariia; Endresen, Dag Terje Filip; de Boer, Hugo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
BioDATA is an international project on developing skills in biodiversity data management and data publishing. Between 2018 and 2021, undergraduate and postgraduate students from Armenia, Belarus, Tajikistan, and Ukraine, ...
Generic Ecological Impact Assessment of Alien Species (GEIAA): the third generation of assessments in Norway 
Sandvik, Hanno; Hilmo, Olga; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Hegre, Hanne; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Rafoss, Trond; Skarpaas, Olav; Elven, Reidar; Sandmark, Helge; Gederaas, Lisbeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The Generic Ecological Impact Assessment of Alien Species (GEIAA) is described. It comprises a set of criteria and an assessment procedure. The set of criteria consists of three criteria that quantify invasion potential, ...
The evolutionary dynamics of the early Palaeozoic marine biodiversity accumulation 
Kröger, Björn; Franeck, Franziska; Rasmussen, Christian M. Ø. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The early Palaeozoic Era records the initial biodiversification of the Phanerozoic. The increase in biodiversity involved drastic changes in taxon longevity, and in rates of origination and extinction. Here, we calculate ...
Mantoniella beaufortii and Mantoniella baffinensis sp. nov. (Mamiellales, Mamiellophyceae), two new green algal species from the high arctic 
Yau, Sheree; Lopes dos Santos, Adriana; Eikrem, Wenche; Gérikas Ribeiro, Catherine; Gourvil, Priscillia; Balzano, Sergio; Escande, Marie-Line; Moreau, Hervé; Vaulot, Daniel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Members of the class Mamiellophyceae comprise species that can dominate picophytoplankton diversity in polar waters. Yet, polar species are often morphologically indistinguishable from temperate species, although clearly ...
OLICH: A reference library of DNA barcodes for Nordic Lichens 
Marthinsen, Gunnhild; Rui, Siri; Timdal, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background DNA barcodes are increasingly being used for species identification amongst the lichenised fungi. This paper presents a dataset aiming to provide an authoritative DNA barcode sequence library for a wide array ...
Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic 
Ameen, Carly; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Brown, Sarah K.; Linderholm, Anna; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Lebrasseur, Ophelie; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Lounsberry, Zachary T.; Lin, Audrey T.; Appelt, Martin; Bachmann, Lutz; Betts, Matthew; Britton, Kate; Darwent, John; Dietz, Rune; Fredholm, Merethe; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Goruinova, Olga I.; Grønnow, Bjarne; Haile, James; Hallsson, Jón Hallsteinn; Harrison, Ramona; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads-Peter; Knecht, Rick; Losey, Robert J.; Masson-MacLean, Edouard; McGovern, Thomas H.; McMagnus-Fry, Ellen; Meldgaard, Morten; Midtdal, Åslaug; Moss, Madonna L.; Nikitin, Iurii G.; Nomokonova, Tatiana; Palsdottir, Albina Hulda; Perri, Angela; Popov, Aleksandr N.; Rankin, Lisa; Reuther, Joshua D.; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth; Shirar, Scott; Smiarowski, Konrad; Sonne, Christian; Stiner, Mary C.; Vasyukov, Mitya; West, Catherine F.; Ween, Gro Birgit; Wennerberg, Sanne Eline; Wiig, Øystein; Woollett, James; Dalén, Love; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Sacks, Benjamin N; Frantz, Laurent A.F.; Larson, Greger; Dobney, Keith; Darwent, Christyann M.; Evin, Allowen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Domestic dogs have been central to life in the North American Arctic for millennia. The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but ...
Impact of environmental factors on aquatic biodiversity in roadside stormwater ponds 
Sun, Zhenhua; Sokolova, Ekaterina; Brittain, John Edward; Saltveit, Svein Jakob; Rauch, Sébastien; Meland, Sondre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Constructed stormwater ponds mitigate runoff volumes and pollution, and provide other ecosystem services, such as supporting biodiversity, but these services attracted relatively less attention. The impacts of the pollution ...
Cuatrocapaite-(NH4) and cuatrocapaite-(K), two new minerals from the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Province, Chile, related to lucabindiite and gajardoite 
Kampf, Anthony R.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Möhn, Gerhard; Molina Donoso, Arturo A.; Friis, Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The new minerals cuatrocapaite-(NH4) (IMA2018-083) and cuatrocapaite-(K) (IMA2018-084) are the NH4- and K-dominant members of a series with the general formula (NH4,K)3(NaMg□)(As2O3)6Cl6·16H2O. Both minerals were found at ...
Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway 
Sunde, Øyvind (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Peculiar rocks consisting of large and rare minerals are known as nepheline syenite pegmatites and can be found in larvikite (national rock of Norway!) around the Larvik area. Detailed chemical analyses of a mineral called ...
A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia 
Kistenich, Sonja Daniela; Bendiksby, Mika; Vairappan, Charles S.; Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wijesundara, Siril; Wolseley, Patricia; Timdal, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Phyllopsora is a crustose to squamulose lichen genus inhabiting the bark of trees in moist tropical forests and rainforests. Species identification is generally challenging and is mainly based on ascospore morphology, ...
Sylfjellet: a new outcrop of the Paleogene Van Mijenfjorden Group in Svalbard 
Jochmann, Malte Michel; Augland, Lars Eivind; Lenz, Olaf; Bieg, Gerd; Haugen, Turid; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Jelby, Mads E.; Midtkandal, Ivar; Dolezych, Martina; Hjálmarsdóttir, Hanna Rósa (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
A hitherto unrecognized Paleogene outcrop has been discovered at Sylfjellet, a mountain located at the northern side of Isfjorden, Svalbard. The strata, which cover an area of 0.8 km2, have until now been assigned to the ...
Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species 
González-Moreno, Pablo; Lazzaro, Lorenzo; Vilà, Montserrat; Preda, Cristina; Adriaens, Tim; Bacher, Sven; Brundu, Giuseppe; Copp, Gordon H.; Essl, Franz; Garcia-Berthou, Emili; Katsanevakis, Stelios; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Lucy, Frances E.; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Roy, Helen E.; Srėbalienė, Greta; Talgø, Venche; Vanderhoeven, Sonia; Andjelković, Ana; Arbačiauskas, Kęstutis; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Bae, Mi-Jung; Bariche, Michel; Boets, Pieter; Boieiro, Mário; Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Canning-Clode, João; Cardigos, Frederico; Chartosia, Niki; Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth Joanne; Crocetta, Fabio; D'hondt, Bram; Foggi, Bruno; Follak, Swen; Gallardo, Belinda; Gammelmo, Øivind; Giakoumi, Sylvaine; Giuliani, Claudia; Fried, Guillaume; Jelaska, Lucija Šerić; Jeschke, Jonathan M.; Jover, Miquel; Juárez-Escario, Alejandro; Kalogirou, Stefanos; Kočić, Aleksandra; Kytinou, Eleni; Laverty, Ciaran; Lozano, Vanessa; Maceda-Veiga, Alberto; Marchante, Elizabete; Marchante, Hélia; Martinou, Angeliki F.; Meyer, Sandro; Michin, Dan; Montero-Castaño, Ana; Morais, Maria Cristina; Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen; Muhthassim, Nadia; Nagy, Zoltán Á.; Ogris, Nikica; Onen, Huseyin; Pergl, Jan; Puntila, Riikka; Rabitsch, Wolfgang; Ramburn, Triya Tessa; Rego, Carla; Reichenbach, Fabian; Romeralo, Carmen; Saul, Wolf-Christian; Schrader, Gritta; Sheehan, Rory; Simonović, Predrag; Skolka, Marius; Soares, António Onofre; Sundheim, Leif; Tarkan, Ali Serhan; Tomov, Rumen; Tricarico, Elena; Tsiamis, Konstantinos; Uludağ, Ahmet; van Valkenburg, Johan; Verreycken, Hugo; Vettraino, Anna Maria; Vilar, Lluís; Wiig, Øystein; Witzell, Johanna; Zanetta, Andrea; Kenis, Marc (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed to evaluate the current and potential impacts of non-native species, ...
Mineralogical and gemological characterization of emerald crystals from Paraná deposit, NE Brazil: a study of mineral chemistry, absorption, and reflectance spectroscopy and thermal analysis. 
De Araújo Neto, J.F.; De Brito Barreto, S.; Carrino, T.A.; Müller, Axel; De Lira Santos, L.C.M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The Paraná deposit, located at Southwestern Rio Grande do Norte state, in Brazil, is one of the few emerald deposits found at Borborema Province. The mineralization occurs in phlogopite schists and actinolite-phlogopite ...
Extra‐pair mating in a passerine bird with highly duplicated major histocompatibility complex class II: Preference for the golden mean 
Rekdal, Silje Larsen; Anmarkrud, Jarl Andreas; Lifjeld, Jan Terje; Johnsen, Arild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are essential in vertebrate adaptive immunity, and they are highly diverse and duplicated in many lineages. While it is widely established that pathogen‐mediated selection ...
Ethnobotanical knowledge and threat factors for Aloe species in Tanzania 
Abihudi, Siri; de Boer, Hugo; Mahunnah, RLA; Treydte, Anna C (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background: The genus Aloe has long been known for its use in healthcare and cosmetics. In Tanzania, overexploitation is threatening some Aloe species with extinction and yet, little has been documented on the abundance ...
Endless forms of sexual selection 
Lindsay, Willow R.; Andersson, Staffan; Bererhi, Badreddine; Höglund, Jacob; Johnsen, Arild; Kvarnemo, Charlotta; Leder, Erica H.; Lifjeld, Jan Terje; Ninnes, Calum E.; Olsson, Mats; Parker, Geoff A.; Pizzari, Tommaso; Qvarnström, Anna; Safran, Rebecca J.; Svensson, Ola; Edwards, Scott V. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
In recent years, the field of sexual selection has exploded, with advances in theoretical and empirical research complementing each other in exciting ways. This perspective piece is the product of a “stock-taking” workshop ...
Dissecting the paleocontinental and paleoenvironmental dynamics of the great Ordovician biodiversification 
Franeck, Franziska; Liow, Lee Hsiang (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The Ordovician was a time of drastic biological and geological change. Previous work has suggested that there was a dramatic increase in global diversity during this time, but also has indicated that regional dynamics and ...
Alien plants, animals, fungi and algae in Norway: an inventory of neobiota 
Sandvik, Hanno; Dolmen, Dag; Elven, Reidar; Falkenhaug, Tone; Forsgren, Elisabet; Hansen, Haakon; Hassel, Kristian; Husa, Vivian; Kjærstad, Gaute; Ødegaard, Frode; Pedersen, Hans Christian; Solheim, Halvor; Stokke, Bård Gunnar; Åsen, Per Arvid; Åström, Sandra Charlotte Helene; Brandrud, Tor Erik; Elven, Hallvard; Endrestøl, Anders; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Fredriksen, Stein; Gammelmo, Øivind; Gjershaug, Jan Ove; Gulliksen, Bjørn; Hamnes, Inger Sofie; Hatteland, Bjørn Arild; Hegre, Hanne; Hesthagen, Trygve H.; Jelmert, Anders; Jensen, Thomas Correll; Johnsen, Stein Ivar; Karlsbakk, Egil; Magnusson, Christer; Nedreaas, Kjell Harald; Nordén, Björn; Oug, Eivind; Pedersen, Oddvar; Pedersen, Per Anker; Sjøtun, Kjersti; Skei, Jon Kristian; Solstad, Heidi; Sundheim, Leif; Swenson, Jon; Syvertsen, Per Ole; Talgø, Venche; Vandvik, Vigdis; Westergaard, Kristine Bakke; Wienerroither, Rupert; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Hilmo, Olga; Henriksen, Snorre; Gederaas, Lisbeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
We present the results of an inventory and status assessment of alien species in Norway. The inventory covered all known multicellular neobiota, 2496 in total, 1039 of which were classified as naturalised. The latter ...
Rivers need floods: Management lessons learnt from the regulation of the Norwegian salmon river, Suldalslågen 
Saltveit, Svein Jakob; Brabrand, Åge; Brittain, John Edward (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The Norwegian river Suldalslågen, known for its population of large‐sized Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar ), has been regulated for hydropower in 1966–1967 and in 1980. The initial regulation increased winter flows and reduced ...
Parallel colonization of subalpine habitats in the central European mountains by Primula elatior 
Konecna, Veronika; Nowak, Michael; Kolár, Filip (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The island-like distribution of subalpine habitats across mountain ranges can trigger the parallel evolution of locally adapted ecotypes. Such naturally replicated scenarios allow testing hypotheses on how elevational ...
Hidden Rice Diversity in the Guianas 
van Andel, Tinde R.; Veltman, Margret; Bertin, Alice; Maat, Harro; Polime, Thomas; Lambers, Derk Hille Ris; Awie, Jerry Tjoe; de Boer, Hugo; Manzanilla, Vincent (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Traditional crop varieties are an important source of genetic diversity for crop adaptation and modern breeding. Landraces of Asian (Oryza sativa) and African (Oryza glaberrima) rice have been well studied on the continents ...
Mitochondrial genomes of ancient bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from Svalbard 
Grond, Koost; Piecha, Magdalena; Hahn, Christoph; Wiig, Øystein; Bachmann, Lutz (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The endangered Spitsbergen stock of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) has once been large with up to estimated 100,000 individuals. Genetic diversity of the extant Spitsbergen stock is unknown. We present 10 complete ...
A regional approach to Nordic crop wild relative in situ conservation planning 
Fitzgerald, Heli; Palmé, Anna; Asdal, Åsmund; Endresen, Dag Terje Filip; Kiviharju, Elina; Lund, Birgitte; Rasmussen, Morten; Thorbjörnsson, Hjörtur; Weibull, Jens (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Crop wild relatives (CWR) can provide one solution to future challenges on food security, sustainable agriculture and adaptation to climate change. Diversity found in CWR can be essential for adapting crops to these new ...
Cryptic Species and Their Evolutionary Significance 
Struck, Torsten H; Cerca De Oliveira, Josè (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Cryptic species are detected at an ever‐increasing rate, mainly due to the application of molecular data. While the impact of this hidden diversity on macro‐ecology and conversation biology is widely recognized, its ...
Evolution of female promiscuity in Passerides songbirds 
Lifjeld, Jan T; Gohli, Jostein; Albrecht, Tomáš; Garcia-del-Rey, Eduardo; Johannessen, Lars E; Kleven, Oddmund; Marki, Petter Z; Omotoriogun, Taiwo C; Rowe, Melissah; Johnsen, Arild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Female promiscuity is highly variable among birds, and particularly among songbirds. Comparative work has identified several patterns of covariation with social, sexual, ecological and life history ...
The MIAmaxent R package: Variable transformation and model selection for species distribution models 
Vollering, Julien; Halvorsen, Rune; Mazzoni, Sabrina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The widely used “Maxent” software for modeling species distributions from presence‐only data (Phillips et al., Ecological Modelling, 190, 2006, 231) tends to produce models with high‐predictive performance but low‐ecological ...
European mushroom assemblages are darker in cold climates 
Krah, Franz-Sebastian; Büntgen, Ulf; Schaefer, Hanno; Müller, Jörg; Andrew, Carrie; Boddy, Lynne; Diez, Jeffrey; Egli, Simon; Freckleton, Robert; Gange, Alan C.; Halvorsen, Rune; Heegaard, Einar; Heideroth, Antje; Heibl, Christoph; Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob; Høiland, Klaus; Kar, Ritwika; Kauserud, Håvard; Kirk, Paul M.; Kuyper, Thomas W.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; Nordén, Jenni; Papastefanou, Phillip; Senn-Irlet, Beatrice; Bässler, Claus (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Thermal melanism theory states that dark-colored ectotherm organisms are at an advantage at low temperature due to increased warming. This theory is generally supported for ectotherm animals, however, the function of colors ...
Osteology and phylogeny of Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs from the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte (Spitsbergen, Svalbard) 
Delsett, Lene Liebe; Druckenmiller, Patrick Scott; Roberts, Aubrey Jane; Hurum, Jørn Harald (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Phylogenetic relationships within the important ichthyosaur family Ophthalmosauridae are not well established, and more specimens and characters, especially from the postcranial skeleton, are needed. Three ophthalmosaurid ...
Are Early Triassic extinction events associated with mercury anomalies? A reassessment of the Smithian/Spathian boundary extinction 
Hammer, Øyvind; Jones, Morgan Thomas; Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Hansen, Bitten Bolvig; Bucher, Hugo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
High concentrations of mercury, possibly connected with widespread volcanism of the Siberian Traps, have previously been associated with the Smithian/Spathian (Early Triassic) boundary (SSB) in the Sverdrup Basin, Tethyan ...
Sperm head abnormalities are associated with excessive omega-6 fatty acids in two finch species feeding on sunflower seeds 
Støstad, Hanna Nyborg; Rowe, Melissah; Johnsen, Arild; Tomasek, Oldrich; Albrecht, Tomas; Lifjeld, Jan Terje (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
In a rapidly changing world, it is important to understand how urban environments impact wildlife. For example, supplementary feeding of birds, though well‐intended, might have unexpected negative effects on the health of ...
Sperm head abnormalities are more frequent in songbirds with more helical sperm: A possible trade-off in sperm evolution 
Støstad, Hanna Nyborg; Rowe, Melissah; Johnsen, Arild; Lifjeld, Jan Terje (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Sperm morphology varies enormously across the animal kingdom. Whilst knowledge of the factors that drive the evolution of interspecific variation in sperm morphology is accumulating, we currently have little understanding ...
Sperm divergence in a passerine contact zone: Indication of reinforcement at the gametic level 
Albrecht, Tomas; Opletalová, Kamila; Reif, Jiri; Janousek, Vaclav; Pialek, Lubomir; Cramer, Emily Rebecca A; Johnsen, Arild; Reifova, Radka (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Postcopulatory sexual selection may promote evolutionary diversification in sperm form, but the contribution of between‐species divergence in sperm morphology to the origin of reproductive isolation and speciation remains ...
Bryozoan genera Fenestrulina and Microporella no longer confamilial; multi-gene phylogeny supports separation 
Orr, Russell; Liow, Lee Hsiang; Enevoldsen, Emily; Boeve, Jeroen; Waeschenbach, Andrea; Haugen, Marianne Nilsen; Voje, Kjetil L.; Gordon, Dennis (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Bryozoans are a moderately diverse, mostly marine phylum with a fossil record extending to the Early Ordovician. Compared to other phyla, little is known about their phylogenetic relationships at both lower and higher ...
On Protomerulius and Heterochaetella (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) 
Spirin, Viacheslav; Malysheva, Vera; Miettinen, Otto; Vlasák, Josef; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Ryvarden, Leif; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The taxonomy of Protomerulius and Heterochaetella is revised based on DNA data and morphological evidence, and their type species, P. brasiliensis and H. dubia, are proved to be congeneric. As a consequence, H. dubia and ...
A genome-skimmed phylogeny of a widespread bryozoan family, Adeonidae 
Orr, Russell J S; Haugen, Marianne N; Berning, Björn; Bock, Philip; Cumming, Robyn L; Florence, Wayne K; Hirose, Masato; Di Martino, Emanuela; Ramsfjell, Mali H; Sannum, Maja M; Smith, Abigail M; Vieira, Leandro M; Waeschenbach, Andrea; Liow, Lee Hsiang (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background Understanding the phylogenetic relationships among species is one of the main goals of systematic biology. Simultaneously, credible phylogenetic hypotheses are often the first requirement for ...
Oppsett og tilrettelegging av QGIS for NiN naturtypekartlegging 
Horvath, Peter; Nilsen, Anne-Barbi; Bryn, Anders (Research report / Forskningsrapport / PublishedVersion, 2019)
Metodene for feltbasert kartlegging av naturtyper i Norge er i utvikling. Kartlegging baserer seg nå i hovedsak på bruk av digitale plattformer med tilrettelagt programvare. Siden lanseringen av Natur i Norge (NiN 2.0) i ...
Bunching up the background betters bias in species distribution models 
Vollering, Julien Martin Marie; Halvorsen, Rune; Auestad, Inger; Rydgren, Knut (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Sets of presence records used to model species’ distributions typically consist of observations collected opportunistically rather than systematically. As a result, sampling probability is geographically uneven, which may ...
Cope's Rule in a modular organism: Directional evolution without an overarching macroevolutionary trend 
Liow, Lee Hsiang; Taylor, Paul D. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Cope's Rule describes increasing body size in evolutionary lineages through geological time. This pattern has been documented in unitary organisms but does it also apply to module size in colonial organisms? We address ...
Evolutionary Implications of the microRNA- and piRNA Complement of Lepidodermella squamata (Gastrotricha) 
Fromm, Bastian; Tosar, Juan Pablo; Aguilera, Felipe; Friedlaender, Marc R.; Bachmann, Lutz; Hejnol, Andreas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Gastrotrichs—’hairy bellies’—are microscopic free-living animals inhabiting marine and freshwater habitats. Based on morphological and early molecular analyses, gastrotrichs were placed close to nematodes, but recent ...
Molecular systematics, taxonomy, and museomics of tropical Ramalinaceae 
Kistenich, Sonja (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
This thesis focuses on the molecular systematics of the lichen family Ramalinaceae and is based on both freshly collected and archived specimens. Tropical members of the family remain particularly understudied, including ...
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