Browsing Institutt for medisinske basalfag by Title
Now showing items 1261-1280 of 3159
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)Sammendrag Bakgrunn: I Norge fødes det årlig rundt 900 barn med svært lav fødselsvekt (< 1500 g). Stadig flere ekstremt premature barn overlever, og i dag kan man redde nyfødte helt ned i 24. svangerskapsuke. Som en ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)Abstract In the past few years, social epistemologists have developed several formal models of the social organisation of science. While their robustness and representational adequacy has been analysed at length, the ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2017)Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer survival rates have remained poor, mainly due to late diagnosis at advanced stages in addition to scanty treatment options. The main cause ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Policy frameworks focusing on policy implementation may vary in terms of their scope, included constructs, relationships between the constructs, and context factors. Although multiple policy ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2013)Having some understanding about genes and genetics can be important in many aspects of life, from taking part in political debates on scientific matters, to making personal choices about genetically modified foods, ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2007)Background Norwegian children consume less fruit and vegetables (FV) than recommended. In order to increase the intake, a School Fruit subscription programme is now offered to all Norwegian elementary and ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2009)Background There is increasing focus on patient-centred communicative approaches in medical consultations, but few studies have shown the extent to which patients' positive coping strategies and psychological ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Predicting how pathogen populations will change over time is challenging. Such has been the case with Streptococcus pneumoniae, an important human pathogen, and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), which target only ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2010)Introduction Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive lesion of the breast that is frequently detected by mammography and subsequently removed by surgery. However, it is estimated that about half ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background & Aims: Non-celiac gluten sensitivity is characterized by symptom improvement after gluten withdrawal in absence of celiac disease. The mechanisms of non-celiac gluten sensitivity are unclear, and there are no ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Factor-VII-activating protease (FSAP) is involved in the regulation of hemostasis and inflammation. Extracellular histones play a role in inflammation and the conversion of latent pro-FSAP into active FSAP. FSAP has been ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Identification of cell populations often relies on manual annotation of cell clusters using established marker genes. However, the selection of marker genes is a time-consuming process that may lead to sub-optimal annotations ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2017)
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and highly heterogeneous primary brain tumor. Glioma stem cells represent a subpopulation of tumor cells with stem cell traits that are presumed to be the cause of tumor relapse. There ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2010)We consider the issue of classification of functional data and, in particular, we deal with the problem of curve clustering when curves are misaligned. In the proposed setting, we aim at jointly aligning and clustering ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Natural herbs and functional foods contain bioactive molecules capable of augmenting the immune system and mediating anti-viral functions. Functional foods, such as prebiotics, probiotics, and dietary fibers, have been ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Ideally, elucidating the role of specific brain circuits in animal behavior would require the ability to measure activity at all involved synapses, possibly with unrestricted field of view, thus even at those boutons deeply ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2012)
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)This study aims to evaluate the global functional outcomes after moderate-to-severe traumatic injury at 6 and 12 months and to examine the sociodemographic and injury-related factors that predict these outcomes. A prospective ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Retinal Müller cells are highly polarized macroglial cells with accumulation of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel and the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir4.1 at specialized endfoot membrane domains abutting ...