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Now showing items 201-300 of 379
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Denne hovedoppgaven har blitt utformet som en del av profesjonsutdanningen i psykologi ved Universitetet i Oslo. Oppgaven “Langtidspsykefravær - hva øker sjansen for tilbakeføring til arbeid?” er skrevet av Une Elise ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn og mål: Langtidssykefravær er belastende for både individ og samfunn, og psykiske lidelser er en av hovedårsakene til sykefravær og uførepensjon. Et arbeidsrehabiliteringstiltak for personer med angst og depresjon, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
KOLS fører til angst Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Aksept- og forpliktelsesterapi (ACT) regnes som en tredjegenerasjons kognitiv atferdsterapi. Modellen har sterk empirisk støtte i form av kvantitative studier, men er i liten grad undersøkt kvalitativt. Ingen ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Introduction: Compromised integrity of the brain due to paediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) has been associated with cognitive impairment, particularly executive dysfunction, in addition to somatic and emotional symptoms ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Forfatter: Kaja Schau Knatten Tittel: Å bli foreldre prematurt – en kvalitativ studie av hvordan foreldre til premature barn opplever å være ved en nyfødtintensivavdeling Veiledere: Hovedveileder Kari Slinning, biveileder ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Formålet med den foreliggende studien var å undersøke sammenhengen mellom kjønn, generelt og genitalt kroppsbilde, hyppighet av onani og orgasme, og om denne sammenhengen var lik eller ulik for personer av ulik ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Formålet med den foreliggende studien var å undersøke sammenhengen mellom kjønn, generelt og genitalt kroppsbilde, hyppighet av onani og orgasme, og om denne sammenhengen var lik eller ulik for personer av ulik ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Background: Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders among adults and are associated with a high burden of disease. While there are effective treatments for these disorders, many do not get ...
The role of temperament and parent emotion socialization in predicting child behavior problems: A longitudinal study in a Norwegian community sample Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Background: Behavior problems in children are common and widely studied, and a range of etiological explanations for both the genesis and the persistence of behavior problems have been proposed. In the past 20 years, ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
AUTHOR: Tor Amund Voll Storaas. MAIN SUPERVISOR: Professor Merete Glenne Øie. CO-SUPERVISOR: Professor Jens Egeland. BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is currently understood as a neurodevelopmental ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Likeverdige helsetjenester er et viktig begrep i Norge og internasjonalt for å sikre alle like muligheter, tilgang, kvalitet og resultater for helsehjelp uavhengig av kulturell bakgrunn, tro og tilhørighet. Norske ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that influences a wide range of functions, including cognition. Over the past 30 years, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Preventive and Promotive Resilience: A Twin Study of Interrelations and Predictors Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
People with schizophrenia often have an unhealthy sedentary lifestyle with low level of physical activity and poor cardiorespiratory fitness—an important predictor of cardiovascular disease. We investigated the relations ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Although it is well known that adolescent delinquent behavior is related to poor outcomes in adulthood, longitudinal research on specific acts of delinquency and their interplay with important individual characteristics ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Yoga er en østlig spirituell praksis med røtter flere tusen år tilbake i tid. I dag praktiseres yoga over hele verden og er blitt en populær form for trening og stressmestring i Vesten. De to siste tiårene har ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Depression is a highly recurrent disorder with limited treatment alternatives for reducing risk of subsequent episodes. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and attention bias modification (ABM) separately have shown ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Norske domstoler behandler årlig rundt 2600 foreldretvister, og av disse går mellom 20 og 30 prosent videre til hovedforhandling. Sakkyndigvurderinger har mye å si for utfallet i disse sakene, og er et omdiskutert tema, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. By combining longitudinal MRI-based brain morphometry and brain age estimation using machine learning, we tested the hypothesis that MS ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background and aims
Chronic pain is a leading cause to years lived with disability worldwide. However, few of the interventions used in pain medicine have proven efficacy, and evidence from the existing studies may not ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Introduction: Social communication difficulties (SCDs) occur frequently after an acquired brain injury (ABI) and have disabling consequences, but effective interventions are scant. Group Interactive Structured Treatment ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Restriction spectrum imaging (RSI) is a recently introduced magnetic resonance imaging diffusion technique. The utility of RSI in multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown. To investigate the association between RSI-derived ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Using fMRI, Hugdahl et al. (2015) reported the existence of a general-domain cortical network during active task-processing which was non-specific to the cognitive task being processed. They labelled this network the ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Barn i risikofamilier har større sannsynlighet for skjevutvikling, både sosialt og helserelatert. Barnevernet tilbyr flere hjelpetiltak for å forebygge skjevutvikling hos barn i risiko for omsorgssvikt, men ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Barn i risikofamilier har større sannsynlighet for skjevutvikling, både sosialt og helserelatert. Barnevernet tilbyr flere hjelpetiltak for å forebygge skjevutvikling hos barn i risiko for omsorgssvikt, men ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Aims: The current study explore the relationship between the trajectories of primary panic disorder symptoms and secondary depressive symptoms during guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Oxytocin is a neuropeptide involved in animal and human reproductive and social behavior. Three oxytocin signaling genes have been frequently implicated in human social behavior: OXT (structural gene for oxytocin), OXTR ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Studies exploring the neurochemical underpinnings of basic, evolutionary rewards (i.e. tasty food and sex) have consistently implicated the endogenous opioid system during peak moments of consummatory pleasure. Less is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn og formål: I tolket psykoterapi mister terapeuten i en viss forstand kontrollen over sitt viktigste verktøy, nemlig språket. Ettersom språket er så viktig i psykoterapi, vil bruk av tolk kunne medføre endringer ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Organizations rely on human resource management (HRM) practices to steer organizational change, but little is known about the effects of HRM practices on employees’ attitudes towards change. This study aims to investigate ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background:
In the care of persons with cognitive problems, it is important to use a valid mild cognitive impairment (MCI) criterion that discriminates well between normal and pathological aging.
Objective:
To find the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Omsorgssvikt og mishandling i barndommen kan føre til alvorlige langtidskonsekvenser for psykisk og fysisk helse, så vel som tilpasningsvansker på en rekke livsområder. Barnevernets kjerneområde omhandler arbeid ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Learning to regulate and manage emotions efficiently are important parts of normal development for children (Eisenberg, Cumberland, & Spinrad, 1998). Children learn a considerable amount about emotions from their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Introduction: The quality of measures used to assess theory of mind (ToM) in severe mental illness has not been sufficiently investigated. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Some studies have previously found that certain elevated early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are negative predictors for outcome for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) treated with ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics and physical functioning in persons hospitalized after 2 terror attacks in Norway in 2011.
Design: Cross-sectional study with retrospective acute medical data.
Subjects: ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background: Cognitive impairment may be a risk factor for, as well as a consequence of, psychosis. Non-remitting symptoms, premorbid functioning, level of education, and socioeconomic background are known correlates. A ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The default-mode network (DMN) is affected by advancing age, where particularly long-range connectivity has been consistently reported to be reduced as compared to young individuals. We examined whether there were any ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising non-invasive technique providing insights regarding the brain's microvascular architecture in vivo. The scalar perfusion metrics can be used for quantitative ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
In speech and music, the acoustic and perceptual onset(s) of a sound are usually not congruent with its perceived temporal location. Rather, these "P-centers" are heard some milliseconds after the acoustic onset, and a ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Detecting errors and adjusting behaviour appropriately are fundamental cognitive abilities that are known to improve through adolescence. The cognitive and neural processes underlying this development, however, are still ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Social stress and inflammatory processes are strong regulators of one another. Considerable evidence shows that social threats trigger inflammatory responses that increase infection susceptibility in both humans and animals, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Study 1a of Giessner and Schubert (2007) found a causal effect of vertical spatial cues on power judgments. Recent work showed that this was a false positive (Klein et al., 2018). Here, we test whether another paradigm ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Schizophrenia is characterized by social cognitive impairments that predict functioning. Social cognitive training aims to target these impairments. Although it can improve the targeted social cognitive domain, it is unclear ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
How do young people interpret and negotiate their sense of being affected in the context of social media use? Our study draws on recent theorizing that views affective practices as discursive, relational and imbued with ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Common risk factors for psychiatric and other brain disorders are likely to converge on biological pathways influencing the development and maintenance of brain structure and function across life. Using structural MRI data ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
A configuration of infantile attributes including a large head, large eyes, with a small nose and mouth low on the head comprise the visual baby schema or Kindchenschema that English speakers call “cute.” In contrast to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
People may think about time by mentally imaging it in some spatial form, or as “spacetime.” In an online survey, 76,922 Norwegian individuals positioned two dots corresponding to the months of December and March on what ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Postpartum depression has been recognized as a serious condition by clinicians and researchers for decades, yet our understanding of the complexities of depressive symptomatology during the perinatal period is still in its ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between self-reported cognitive difficulties, objective neuropsychological test performances, and subjective health complaints in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objectives
Poor sleep is associated with multiple age-related neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric conditions. The hippocampus plays a special role in sleep and sleep-dependent cognition, and accelerated hippocampal ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Performance on recall tests improves through childhood and adolescence, in part due to structural maturation of the medial temporal cortex. Although partly different processes support successful recall over shorter vs. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Variations in levels of processing affect memory encoding and subsequent retrieval performance, but it is unknown how processing depth affects communication patterns within the network of interconnected brain regions ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Concerns have been growingabout the veracityof psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background and Objectives
A healthy brain is central to physical and mental well-being. In this multi-site, qualitative study, we investigated views and attitudes of adult participants in brain research ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Prosocial behavior, or voluntary actions that intentionally benefit others, relate to desirable developmental outcomes such as peer acceptance, while lack of prosocial behavior has been associated with several neurodevelopmental ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the central symptoms of DSM‐5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents from the perspective of the child and its caregiver. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
In most maternity wards in Norway, early discharge (<48 hour) is the norm. To monitor newborns’ and women's health during the first week after delivery, most maternity wards offer early check‐ups, where ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
The state of the future world is uncertain. Will it rain tomorrow? Will Donald Trump still be president in 2019? Will the world’s average temperature rise by more than 2 ºC? These questions can only be answered probabilistically, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Abstract Background Little is known about the mental health of prenatally opioid- and polydrug-exposed youth raised in foster/adoptive families. Aim To compare mental health problems among two groups of youth, one prenatally ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Fatigue and depression are frequent and often co-occurring symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) represents a promising tool for disentangling ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Denne studiens formål var todelt. Formålet var innledningsvis å kartlegge forekomst av masturbasjon hos eldre menn og kvinner i Norge. Dernest ønsket man å utforske hvordan sosiodemografiske faktorer som blant ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent organic pollutants that are suspected to be neurodevelopmental toxicants, but epidemiological evidence on neurodevelopmental effects of PFAS exposure is inconsistent. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Emerging evidence suggests that prenatal stress does not solely undermine child functioning but increases developmental plasticity to both negative and positive postnatal experiences. Here we test this proposition using ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by numerous subtle changes in brain structure and function. Machine learning allows exploring the utility of combining structural and functional brain magnetic resonance ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Formål: En stadig økende andel eldre i befolkningen øker behovet for mer kunnskap om psykisk helse i denne aldersgruppen. Denne studien kartlegger depresjons- og angstsymptomer hos et utvalg norske eldre, inkludert kjønns- ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Formål: En stadig økende andel eldre i befolkningen øker behovet for mer kunnskap om psykisk helse i denne aldersgruppen. Denne studien kartlegger depresjons- og angstsymptomer hos et utvalg norske eldre, inkludert kjønns- ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Susceptibility to schizophrenia is inversely correlated with general cognitive ability at both the phenotypic and the genetic level. Paradoxically, a modest but consistent positive genetic correlation has been reported ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective: To inquire into the subjective experience of treatment by persons diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder.
Methods: Persons with avoidant personality disorder (n = 15) were interviewed twice, using ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Globalization is on the agenda as a cause of job insecurity, but knowledge regarding the relationship between globalization, management practices, and employee job insecurity is in fact limited. This study aims to investigate ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the development of working memory and preliminary stages of attentional processing in individuals with ADHD over a 23- to 25-year period. Method: Individuals with ADHD ( n = ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Forfattere: Simen Aurstad Gjernes og Hanne Sofie Wernø Nilsson Tittel: Veiledet internettbasert selvhjelp i primærhelsetjenesten: Implementeringskvalitet fra behandlernes perspektiv Veileder: Henrik Natvig Bakgrunn: ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Innledning: I denne systematiske litteraturgjennomgangen undersøkes betydningen av timefrekvens for utfall i poliklinisk psykologisk behandling av voksne. Hva er optimalt med tanke på hvor ofte man bør gå i terapi? Alle ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: I Norge skal flyktninger og asylsøkere ivaretas av det offentlige helsevesenet, på lik linje med personer født og oppvokst i Norge (Helsedirektoratet, 2015). Dette innebærer at flyktninger med alvorlige psykiske ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness with severe consequences for patients and society. However, a large degree of heterogeneity is apparent. Research on First-Episode Schizophrenia (FES) shows better outcome ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Kognitive reserver og hjernereserver ved tidlig multippel sklerose: Effekter på longitudinelle kognitive endringer Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Introduction: Although considered a promising design for testing social cognition, it is not clear to what extent the EmoBio test of emotion recognition actually predicts community functioning. It is also not clear whether ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background: The combination of eating disorder (ED) and the experience of childhood trauma leads to significant impairment and suffering. To improve treatment, it is critically important to study treatment effects, and the ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Forfattere: Simen Aurstad Gjernes og Hanne Sofie Wernø Nilsson Tittel: Veiledet internettbasert selvhjelp i primærhelsetjenesten: Implementeringskvalitet fra behandlernes perspektiv Veileder: Henrik Natvig Bakgrunn: ...
Traumer i oppveksten og borderline personlighetsforstyrrelsestrekk – en kausal sammenheng? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Søvn blant menn med Klinefelter syndrom Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Aims/hypothesis
MODY can be wrongly diagnosed as type 1 diabetes in children. We aimed to find the prevalence of MODY in a nationwide population-based registry of childhood diabetes.
Methods
Using next-generation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background: Individual differences in executive function may influence eating behavior, weight loss (WL), and WL maintenance in obesity treatment. Executive function, which designates top-down cognitive control processes, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background and aims
Pain catastrophizing has consistently been related to a variety of negative outcomes within chronic pain conditions, but competing models exist explaining the role of catastrophizing. According to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
I Norge har vi manglende evidensbaserte behandlingsprogrammer for personer som opplever sosiale kommunikasjonsvansker etter ervervede hjerneskader, dette til tross for at vanskene er svært utbredt og får store konsekvenser ...
Barn og ungdom med ervervet hjerneskade: selvrapportert eksekutiv funksjon, helserelatert livskvalitet og fatigue Restricted Access
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Formålet med studien har vært å belyse selvrapportert eksekutiv funksjon i dagliglivet, helserelatert livskvalitet og fatigue blant barn og ungdom som har overlevd hjernesvulst eller traumatisk hjerneskade. Metode: ...