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Now showing items 201-300 of 2489
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Det er gjort mye forskning på forebygging av psykiske lidelser på individnivå, men det eksisterer lite kunnskap om sammenhengen mellom forebyggende og helsefremmende innsats på systemnivå og psykisk helse blant barn og ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Tidligere forskning viser en positiv sammenheng mellom å tilbringe tid i naturen som barn og miljøvennlige holdninger og atferd senere i livet. Imidlertid varierer effektstørrelsene, og en overvekt av tidligere studier ...
The Development of Toddler Emotion Regulation and its Relation to Parent Emotion Regulation Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Background: Emotion regulation (ER) develops throughout childhood and contributes to increased emotional competence. Despite many important emotional changes occurring during toddlerhood, this developmental period remains ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Problemstilling: Hvordan oppleves det å være en introvert leder? Bakgrunn og formål: Forskning på ledelse har i stor grad trukket frem ekstroversjon som en av de viktigste karakteristikkene for hvem som blir ledere, og som ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Sex hormones such as estrogen fluctuate across the female lifespan, with high levels during reproductive years and natural decline during the transition to menopause. Women's exposure to estrogen may influence their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Attention to and interpretation of symptoms are influenced by psychologic and contextual factors. Preoperative anxiety, and to some extent depression, has been found to predict the perceived impact of somatic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Attending to goal-relevant information can leave us metaphorically “blind” or “deaf” to the next relevant information while searching among distracters. This temporal cost lasting for about a half a second on ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Numerous studies document that societal happiness is correlated with individualism, but the nature of this phenomenon remains understudied. In the current paper, we address this gap and test the reasoning that ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health emergency and experts emphasize the need for rapid and a high degree of communication and interaction between all parties, in order for critical ...
#FridaysForFuture: A mixed-methods cultural psychological investigation of the youth environmentalist movement in Norway. Restricted Access
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
The present mixed-method research examines the rise of the #FridaysForFuture movement in Norway during 2019. We investigated the youths’ motivations for participating in climate school strikes in Norway using a cultural ...
The Development of Toddler Emotion Regulation: The Role of Maturation and Parent Emotion Socialization Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Despite toddlerhood being a significant developmental period where children are learning the important ability to regulate their emotions (Denham, 1998), toddlers remain an understudied group in this field and especially ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Background: This thesis explored the effects of a lifestyle-change mobile application developed by Helsedirektoratet named “Heia meg”. The app targets five different behaviors for lifestyle improvement. This study explored ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Mental effort is a construct that is widely used in our daily lives and is prevalent in attention, decision-making, and intelligence research. Therefore, operationalizing it has been of great interest in the cognitive ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Stimulus response modulation (SRM) of sensory evoked potentials represents a promising method as a non‐invasive index of long‐term potentiation (LTP)‐like synaptic plasticity in the human sensory cortices. As of today, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: A defined goal in mental health care is to increase the opportunities for patients to more actively participate in their treatment. This goal includes integrating aspects of user empowerment and shared ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
To explore how clients and therapists experience and engage in a therapeutic relationship which the client can make use of. We explored 11 psychotherapy dyads using in-depth qualitative methods. Selected dyads were ones ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Attentional deficits following stroke are common and pervasive, and are important predictors for functional recovery. Attentional functions comprise a set of specific cognitive processes allowing to attend, filter and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Formål: Formålet med studien er å undersøke betydningen av kollegastøtte. Forskningsspørsmålene er hvordan psykoterapeuter bruker kollegastøtte, og videre hva erfaringer fra deltakelse i en mangeårig kollegagruppe kan si ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Selecting the best design for genetic association studies requires careful deliberation; different study designs can be used to scan for different genetic effects, and each design has its own set of strengths and limitations. ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
We investigated whether children born preterm are at risk for language delay using a sibling-control design in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Denne hovedoppgaven er forfattet av Ingvild Haugland Øvretveit og Hanna Margrethe Kvarme med tittel “Nonsuicidal self-injury disorder: vurdering av interrater-reliabilitet og diagnosekriteriene ved bruk av CANDI (norsk ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Denne hovedoppgaven er forfattet av Ingvild Haugland Øvretveit og Hanna Margrethe Kvarme med tittel “Nonsuicidal self-injury disorder: vurdering av interrater-reliabilitet og diagnosekriteriene ved bruk av CANDI (norsk ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Purpose
Stuttering affects people in individual ways, and there are multiple factors which may influence a person’s goals when seeking therapy. Even though there is a common consensus that speech-language pathologists ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The aim of this systematic review is to answer the question: Is substantial, stable, and long‐term weight loss a viable goal for adults with obesity? To answer this question, we conducted a broad systematic search of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article provides an examination of the structure of Islamophobia across cultures. Our novel measure—the Tripartite Islamophobia Scale (TIS)—embeds three theoretically and statistically grounded subcomponents of ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Hovedformålet med denne studien er å undersøke forholdet mellom det psykososiale arbeidsmiljøet og sykefravær blant norske arbeidstakere. Det relativt høye sykefraværet i Norge har store konsekvenser for individet, bedrifter, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Denne hovedoppgaven er skrevet som en del av profesjonsutdannelsen i psykologi ved Universitetet i Oslo. Forfatter er Ingrid Marie Hegdal og veileder for oppgaven er psykologiprofessor Silje Endresen Reme. Tittel: Psykiske ...
Early-Developing Coalitional Preferences: Infants' and Preschoolers' Preferences for Members of Larger Groups Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Background: A fundamental characteristic of human nature is our ability to coordinate with one another in order to achieve common goals and protect shared interests, engaging what evolutionary scholars call coalitions when ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
The disease burden attributable to mental health problems and to excess or harmful alcohol use is considerable. Despite a strong relationship between these 2 important factors in population health, there are ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Sosial kompetanse er en grunnleggende forutsetning for barns samhandling, fungering og tilhørighet til sosiale fellesskap (Utdanningsdirektoratet, 2016, 2018). Med sosial kompetanse menes emosjonelle, kognitive ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Objectives: The thesis revisit the topic of hemispheric interconnectivity and structural development of the corpus callosum by addressing the issue of proportionality. As the proportionality of callosal growth and decline ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Hvordan tar norsk-somaliske foreldre vare på de store barna sine? Til nå har mye av forskningen vært rettet mot utfordrende eller problematiske aspekter ved deres foreldreskapsutøvelse. I dette prosjektet har jeg valgt å ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn. Så mange som 27-34% av norske barn har sykdom og funksjonsnedsettelser. Søsken av disse barna har selv en økt risiko for utvikling av internaliserende og eksternaliserende vansker. Etter lovendringen i ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Objective: The focus of the current study was to examine cognitive functioning by objective and subjective measures in adolescents with chronic fatigue (CF) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The results were compared ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Research has suggested that adolescent delinquency abstainers might have unfavorable characteristics, impeding their access to peer networks. However, recent studies have emphasized the possible heterogeneity of abstainers. ...
Mellom linjene: En kvalitativ studie av kunstterapeutiske selvuttrykk i utredning av pasienter med spiseforstyrrelser Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn og problemstilling: Spiseforstyrrelser representerer psykiske lidelser hvor overopptatthet av mat, kropp og vekt begrenser pasientens livskvalitet og fungering i hverdagen. Problemene begrenser seg sjelden kun til ...
Foreldrefaktorer og atferdsvansker hos barnet: En studie av familieprosessmodellen Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Det er godt dokumenterte effekter av foreldres psykiske vansker og en negativ foreldrestil på barns utvikling. En emosjonelt ikke-støttende foreldrestil har negative effekter på barns emosjonelle kompetanse, og eksternaliserende ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Pregnancy involves maternal brain adaptations, but little is known about how parity influences women's brain aging trajectories later in life. In this study, we replicated previous findings showing less apparent brain aging ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the role of oxytocin (OT) as a regulator of social behavior in mammals are only partly understood. Recently, it has been proposed that OT increases the salience of social stimuli. ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Traumefokusert kognitiv atferdsterapi (TF-CBT) har vist seg som en effektiv behandlingsmodell for barn og unge med posttraumatisk stresslidelse (PTSD). Få studier har sett på hvilke dysfunksjonelle tanker som er ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Sosial kompetanse er en grunnleggende forutsetning for barns samhandling, fungering og tilhørighet til sosiale fellesskap (Utdanningsdirektoratet, 2016, 2018). Med sosial kompetanse menes emosjonelle, kognitive ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Formålet med denne undersøkelsen var å undersøke hvordan ureturnerbare migranter opplever seg selv, sin livssituasjon og psykiske helse beskrives gjennom intervjuer med personer som står tett på denne gruppen. Jeg ønsket ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Mental health difficulties are an increasing global challenge, and represent a substantial part of the global burden of disease. In order to tackle these mental health issues, there is a need for mental health interventions ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Numerous cross-sectional studies have found a positive association between level of event centrality and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the temporal course of this relationship is unclear. We aimed ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
A key objective in the field of translational psychiatry over the past few decades has been to identify the brain correlates of major depressive disorder (MDD). Identifying measurable indicators of brain processes associated ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Previous studies on individual differences in pupil size of healthy individuals and their relation to performance have been inconclusive. Using a novel approach, we tested the effect of general cognitive abilities and level ...
Hvem tror du at jeg er? - En studie av forholdet mellom ungdom og fosterforeldres vurdering av ungdommenes psykiske helse og livskvalitet Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Experiences in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The thickness of the cerebral cortical sheet and its surface area are highly heritable traits thought to have largely distinct polygenic architectures. Despite large-scale efforts, the majority of their genetic determinants ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long‐term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors’ pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The brain functional connectome forms a relatively stable and idiosyncratic backbone that can be used for identification or “fingerprinting” of individuals with a high level of accuracy. While previous cross‐sectional ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Forfatter: Johanne Håkonsdatter Sivertsen Tittel: Brukertilfredshet med Brief Parent Training – En randomisert studie Veileder: Terje Ogden Innledning: Brukertilfredshet benyttes i utstrakt grad som et mål på brukeropplevd ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Å høre stemmer i hodet er en opplevelse som oppstår på tvers av diagnoser, og som for mange oppleves stressende. I både forskning og behandling har stemmer i økende grad blitt forstått som sosiale subjekter som personen ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Organizational Climate and individual readiness for change: The role of perceived organizational support Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The Tragedy of the Common Kitchen Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is associated with an increased risk of violence compared to the general population. Previous studies have indicated smaller hippocampal and amygdala volumes in violent than non-violent psychotic patients. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The implementation of chatbots for customer service has primarily been studied as a technological installation with focus on the user and technical aspects of the implementation. Therefore, this research aims to fill in ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Psychodynamic therapy is an effective treatment for depression. However, a large number of adolescent patients with depression do not respond and/or drop out of therapy and little is known about what therapists actually ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Introduction: The progression rate of Alzheimer's disease (AD) varies and might be affected by the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM2) activity. We explored if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) soluble TREM2 ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Circulating inflammatory markers are essential to human health and disease, and they are often dysregulated or malfunctioning in cancers as well as in cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic and neuropsychiatric disorders. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Many people with moderate to severe mental illness have a desire to obtain ordinary employment. To aid further development of health and social services for this group, the aim of this study was to examine ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective We examine the hypothesized overlap of genetic architecture for Alzheimer disease (AD), schizophrenia (SZ), and Parkinson disease (PD) through the use of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) with the occurrence of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is regarded as crucial for swift access to early intervention and, subsequently, better outcomes later in life. However, current instruments miss large proportions of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background:
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, patients reporting SCD to their general practitioner are not always referred to a memory ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background and purpose: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly caused by mutations in MECP2. The diagnostic criteria of RTT are clinical; mutations in MECP2 are neither diagnostic nor necessary, and a ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Enslige mindreårige flyktninger anses for å være i stor risiko for å utvikle psykiske helseplager. Studier viser at de skårer høyere på blant annet depresjon, angst og posttraumatisk stress, sammenlignet med ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Objective: The literature on chronic pain suggests that pain catastrophizing and self-efficacy are important psychological factors involved in chronic pain. The current study aimed to explore the role of pain catastrophizing ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Forfattere: Kristoffer Stavnes Asp og Ole Tobias Bjellaanes Reistad. Tittel: Autisme og utviklingshemming: sammenhengen mellom psykiske tilleggslidelser og utfordrende atferd. Veiledere: Sissel Berge Helverschou (hoved-) ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Lack of clinical insight in patients with schizophrenia is an obstacle to optimal treatment. Social cognition is one of several variables central to insight deficits in schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to investigate ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
BACKGROUND: Common mental disorders (CMD) are leading causes of sickness absence. Treatments for CMD that both reduce symptoms and support work participation urgently need to be developed.
OBJECTIVE: Determine the potential ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Exposure to cyberbullying is associated with psychological distress like depressive symptoms, self-injurious behavior and suicidal thoughts. Cyberbullying is thus a major challenge for public health. This study examines ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Partner selection is a vital feature of human behavior with important consequences for individuals, families, and society. We use the term hypergamy to describe a phenomenon whereby there is a tendency for husbands to be ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Cognitive impairments are considered core features in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Cognitive impairments are, to a lesser degree, also documented in healthy first-degree relatives. Although recent studies ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Infants use a range of cues to map words to the world around them, such as shape, familiarity, frequency or context of use, and when these cues are not available, they typically fail to disambiguate between competing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Abstract: Previous reports of inhibitory deficits in mood disorders, and findings of associations between inhibitory control and cognitive reappraisal, suggest that emotion regulation might depend on inhibitory control. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
What does it mean to be happy? The vast majority of cross-cultural studies on happiness have employed a Western-origin, or “WEIRD” measure of happiness that conceptualizes it as a self-centered (or “independent”), high-arousal ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Post‐stroke fatigue (PSF) is prevalent among stroke patients, but its mechanisms are poorly understood. Many patients with PSF experience cognitive difficulties, but studies aiming to identify cognitive correlates of PSF ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Adolescent violence is a considerable burden for society worldwide. The economic toll of adolescent violence is high, and violence-related injuries are a major cause of early death and disability among young people. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objective
Reduction in cerebral volume is often found in underweight patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but few studies have investigated other morphological measures. Cortical thickness (CTh) and surface area (CSA), ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Response inhibition refers to the suppression of prepared or initiated actions. Typically, the go/no-go task (GNGT) or the stop signal task (SST) are used interchangeably to capture individual differences in response ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Eyewitness evidence often plays a critical role in decisions made in the criminal justice system. To evaluate eyewitness testimony accurately, judges must be aware of factors that can contaminate this type of evidence. In ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The concept of brain maintenance refers to the preservation of brain integrity in older age, while cognitive reserve refers to the capacity to maintain cognition in the presence of neurodegeneration or aging‐related brain ...
Hvordan spesifikke former for traumatiske opplevelser i barndom predikerer forløp og behandlingsutfall hos personer med spiseforstyrrelser Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Oppfølgingsstudier har vist at 20-30 % av pasienter med spiseforstyrrelser (SF) utvikler langvarige symptomer som svekker deres hverdagsfungering. Lidelsen har den høyeste dødelighetsraten av alle mentale lidelser ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Studiens formål var innledningsvis å undersøke om det er forskjell i genitalt kroppsbilde delt på kjønn og seksuell orientering. Videre undersøkte vi om det er forskjeller i genitalt kroppsbilde mellom grupper ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2020)
Background: Mental health difficulties are a growing global problem among young people, and major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders within adolescents. However, psychotherapy research ...
«Jeg forstår det liksom i tankene – men jeg føler det ikke.» En kvalitativ analyse av forholdet mellom script og overføring i ett terapiforløp Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Studien er en kvalitativ analyse av samspillet i et filmet terapiforløp mellom en klient og en studentterapeut som jobber etter affektbevissthetsmodellen (ABT). Datamaterialet er henta fra pilotstudien til The ...