Multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in pp,p -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Alme, Johan; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Altinpinar, Sedat; Djuvsland, Øystein; Haaland, Øystein Senneset; Huang, Meidana; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Zhang, Hui; Zhou, Zhuo; Zhu, Hongsheng; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Qvigstad, Henrik; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Akindinov, Alexander; Alam, Sk Noor; Aleksandrov, Dimitry; Alessandro, Bruno; Alexandre, Didier; Alfaro Molina, José Rubén; ALICE, Collaboration; Barile, F; Barnaföldi, GG; Barnby, LS; Barret, V; Bartalini, P; Barth, K; Bartke, J; Bartsch, E; Basile, M; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Bathen, B; Batigne, G; Batista Camejo, A; Batyunya, B; Batzing, PC; Bearden, IG; Beck, H; Bedda, C; Behera, NK; Belikov, I; Bellini, F; Bello Martinez, H; Bellwied, R; Belmont, R; Belmont-Moreno, E; Belyaev, V; Benacek, P; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Berceanu, I; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berenyi, D; Bertens, RA; Berzano, D; Betev, L; Bhasin, A; Bhat, IR; Bhati, AK; Bhattacharjee, B; Bhom, J; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bianchin, C; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, R; Biswas, S; Bjelogrlic, S; Blair, JT; Blau, D; Blume, C; Bock, F; Bogdanov, A; Bøggild, H; Boldizsar, L; Bombara, M; Book, J; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Borri, M; Bossu, F; Botta, E; Bourjau, C; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Breitner, T; Broker, TA; Browning, TA; Broz, M; Brucken, EJ; Bruna, E; Bruno, GE; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Buncic, P; Busch, O; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, JB; Buxton, JT; Caffarri, D; Cai, X; Caines, H; 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Kuhn, C; Kuijer, PG; Kumar, A; Kumar, J; Kumar, L; Kumar, S; Kurashvili, P; Kurepin, A; Kurepin, AB; Kuryakin, A; Kweon, MJ; Kwon, Y; La Pointe, SL; La Rocca, P; Ladron De Guevara, P; Lagana Fernandes, C; Lakomov, I; Langoy, R; Lara, C; Lardeux, A; Lattuca, A; Laudi, E; Lea, R; Leardini, L; Lee, GR; Lee, S; Lehas, F; Lemmon, RC; Lenti, V; Leogrande, E; Leon Monzon, I; Leon Vargas, H; Leoncino, M; Levai, P; Li, S; Li, X; Lien, J; Lietava, R; Lindal, S; Lindenstruth, V; Lippmann, C; Lisa, MA; Ljunggren, HM; Lodato, DF; Loenne, PI; Loginov, V; Loizides, C; Lopez, X; Lopez Torres, E; Lowe, A; Luettig, P; Lunardon, M; Luparello, G; Lutz, TH; Maevskaya, A; Mager, M; Mahajan, S; Mahmood, SM; Maire, A; Majka, RD; Malaev, M; Maldonado Cervantes, I; Malinina, L; Mal'Kevich, D; Malzacher, P; Mamonov, A; Manko, V; Manso, F; Manzari, V; Marchisone, M; Mares, J; Margagliotti, GV; Margotti, A; Margutti, J; Marin, A; Markert, C; Marquard, M; Martin, NA; Martin Blanco, J; Martinengo, P; Martinez, MI; Martinez Garcia, G; 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Rajput, S; Rak, J; Rakotozafindrabe, A; Ramello, L; Rami, F; Raniwala, R; Raniwala, S; Räsänen, SS; Rascanu, BT; Rathee, D; Read, KF; Redlich, K; Reed, RJ; Rehman, A; Reichelt, P; Reidt, F; Ren, X; Renfordt, R; Reolon, AR; Reshetin, A; Revol, JP; Reygers, K; Riabov, V; Ricci, RA; Richert, T; Richter, M; Riedler, P; Riegler, W; Riggi, F; Ristea, C; Rocco, E; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M; Rodriguez Manso, A; Røed, K; Rogochaya, E; Rohr, D; Röhrich, D; Romita, R; Ronchetti, F; Ronflette, L; Rosnet, P; Rossi, A; Roukoutakis, F; Roy, A; Roy, C; Roy, P; Rubio Montero, AJ; Rui, R; Russo, R; Ryabinkin, E; Ryabov, Y; Rybicki, A; Sadovsky, S; Safarik, K; Sahlmuller, B; Sahoo, P; Sahoo, R; Sahoo, S; Sahu, PK; Saini, J; Sakai, S; Saleh, MA; Salzwedel, J; Sambyal, S; Samsonov, V; Sandor, L; Sandoval, A; Sano, M; Sarkar, D; Sarma, P; Scapparone, E; Scarlassara, F; Schiaua, C; Schicker, R; Schmidt, C; Schmidt, HR; Schuchmann, S; Schukraft, J; Schulc, M; Schuster, T; Schutz, Y; Schwarz, K; Schweda, K; Scioli, G; 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Journal article; PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed
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Year
2016
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http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-61551

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1368826

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Original version
Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. 2016, 93 (5), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.054908
Abstract
Three- and four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations are presented in pp,p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. We compare our measured four-pion correlations to the expectation derived from two- and three-pion measurements. Such a comparison provides a method to search for coherent pion emission. We also present mixed-charge correlations in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of several analysis procedures such as Coulomb corrections. Same-charge four-pion correlations in pp and p-Pb appear consistent with the expectations from three-pion measurements. However, the presence of non-negligible background correlations in both systems prevent a conclusive statement. In Pb-Pb collisions, we observe a significant suppression of three- and four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations compared to expectations from two-pion measurements. There appears to be no centrality dependence of the suppression within the 0%–50% centrality interval. The origin of the suppression is not clear. However, by postulating either coherent pion emission or large multibody Coulomb effects, the suppression may be explained.
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