Browsing CRIStin høstingsarkiv by Title

Now showing items 7488-7507 of 31162

  • Divergent androgen regulation of unfolded protein response pathways drives prostate cancer 
    Sheng, Xia; Arnoldussen, Yke Jildouw; Storm, Margrethe Larsdatter; Tesikova, Martina; Nenseth, Hatice Zeynep; Zhao, Sen; Fazli, Ladan; Rennie, Paul S.; Risberg, Bjørn Åke; Wæhre, Haakon; Danielsen, Håvard Emil; Mills, Ian Geoffrey; Jin, Yang; Hotamisligil, Gökhan S; Saatcioglu, Fahri (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a homeostatic mechanism to maintain endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function. The UPR is activated by various physiological conditions as well as in disease states, such as cancer. As ...
  • Divergent Potentialism: A Modal Analysis with an Application to Choice Sequences 
    Brauer, Ethan; Linnebo, Øystein; Shapiro, Stewart (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Modal logic has been used to analyze potential infinity and potentialism more generally. However, the standard analysis breaks down in cases of divergent possibilities, where there are two or more ...
  • Divergent relationship between brain structure and cognitive functioning in patients with prominent negative symptomatology 
    Haatveit, Beathe Christin; Mørch-Johnsen, Lynn; Alnæs, Dag; Engen, Magnus Johan; Lyngstad, Siv Hege; Færden, Ann; Agartz, Ingrid; Ueland, Torill; Melle, Ingrid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Investigating commonalities in underlying pathology of cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms in schizophrenia is important, as both are core features of the disorder and linked to brain structure abnormalities. We ...
  • Divergent Survival Outcomes Associated with Elevated Branched-Chain Amino Acid Levels among Older Adults with or without Hypertension and Diabetes: A Validated, Prospective, Longitudinal Follow-Up Study 
    Fung, Erik; Ng, Kwan Hung; Kwok, Timothy; Lui, Leong-Ting; Palaniswamy, Saranya; Chan, Queenie; Lim, Lee-Ling; Wiklund, Petri; Xie, Suyi; Turner, Cheryl; Elshorbagy, Amany K.; Refsum, Helga; Leung, Jason C. S.; Kong, Alice P. S.; Chan, Juliana C. N.; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Woo, Jean (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Branched-chain amino acids are critical metabolic intermediates that can indicate increased risk of cardiometabolic disease when levels are elevated or, alternatively, suggest sufficient mitochondrial energy metabolism and ...
  • Divergent TLR2 and TLR4 Activation by Fungal Spores and Species Diversity in Dust from Waste Sorting Plants 
    Afanou, Komlavi Anani; Mundra, Sunil; Estensmo, Eva Lena Fjeld; Pedersen, Ine; Liland, Rasmus; Eriksen, Elke; Graff, Pål; Hildre, Tonje Trulssen; Nordby, Karl-Christian; Straumfors, Anne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    This manuscript presents the results of an exploratory study on the relationships between NF-κB response through Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation by dust characterized by fungal spore concentrations and species diversity. ...
  • Diverging future surface mass balance between the Antarctic ice shelves and grounded ice sheet 
    Kittel, Christoph; Amory, Charles; Agosta, Cécile; Jourdain, Nicolas; Hofer, Stefan; Delhasse, Alison; Doutreloup, Sébastien; Huot, Pierre-Vincent; Lang, Charlotte; Fichefet, Thierry; Fettweis, Xavier (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Abstract. The future surface mass balance (SMB) will influence the ice dynamics and the contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) to the sea level rise. Most of recent Antarctic SMB projections were based on the fifth ...
  • Diverging ideals of autonomy: Non-state media in Cuba challenging a broken media monopoly 
    Natvig, Anne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    News outlets funded by actors other than the state are broadening the range of movement for journalists in Cuba. How are these non-state outlets affecting ideals of autonomy in the state media? Through qualitative interviews, ...
  • Diverging life cycle patterns of two Diamesa species (Diptera, Chironomidae) in High Arctic streams, Svalbard 
    Schütz, Stefan Andreas; Brittain, John Edward; Füreder, Leopold (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract The fauna of streams in the High Arctic, dominated by chironomids, is shaped by extreme environmental conditions that represent the physiological limits for benthic invertebrates. Despite their ecological importance, ...
  • Diverse Effects of Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors on Ovarian Cancer Signaling Pathways 
    Onallah, Hadil; Davidson, Ben; Reich, Reuven (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipid with mitogenic and growth factor-like activities affecting cell invasion, cancer progression, and resistance. It is produced mainly by autotaxin and acts on six ...
  • Diverse personalized recommendations with uncertainty from implicit preference data with the Bayesian Mallows model 
    Liu, Qinghua; Reiner, Andrew Henry; Frigessi Di Rattalma, Arnoldo; Scheel, Ida (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Clicking data, which exists in abundance and contains objective user preference information, is widely used to produce personalized recommendations in web-based applications. Current popular recommendation algorithms, ...
  • Diverse pharmacological properties, trial results, comorbidity prescribing and neural pathophysiology suggest European hypertension guideline downgrading of beta-blockers is not justified 
    Esler, Murray; Kjeldsen, Sverre; Pathak, Atul; Grassi, Guido; Kreutz, Reinhold; Mancia, Giuseppe (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Beta-blockers have solid documentation in preventing cardiovascular complications in the treatment of hypertension; atenolol, metoprolol, oxprenolol and propranolol demonstrate proven cardiovascular prevention in hypertension ...
  • Diverse Roles and Targets of miRNA in the Pathogenesis of Testicular Germ Cell Tumour 
    Das, Mrinal Kumar; Haugen, Øyvind Pernell; Haugen, Trine B. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) is the most common cancer type among young adults in many parts of the world. Although the pathogenesis of TGCT is not well understood, the involvement of heritable components is evident, ...
  • Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age 
    Mühlemann, Barbara; Vinner, Lasse; Margaryan, Ashot; Wilhelmson, Helene; Castro, Constanza De La Fuente; Allentoft, Morten E.; Damgaard, Peter De Barros; Hansen, Anders J.; Nielsen, Sofie Holtsmark; Strand, Lisa Mariann; Bill, Jan; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Pushkina, Tamara; Falys, Ceri; Khartanovich, Valeri; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup; Sørensen, Palle Østergaard; Magnusson, Yvonne; Gustin, Ingrid; Schroeder, Hannes; Sutter, Gerd; Smith, Geoffrey L.; Drosten, Christian; Fouchier, Ron A. M.; Smith, Derek J.; Willerslev, Eske; Jones, Terry C.; Sikora, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Humans have a notable capacity to withstand the ravages of infectious diseases. Smallpox killed millions of people but drove Jenner's invention of vaccination, which eventually led to the annihilation of this virus, declared ...
  • Diversification of colonization factors in a multidrug-resistant escherichia coli lineage evolving under negative frequency- dependent selection 
    McNally, Alan; Kallonen, Teemu; Connor, Christopher; Abudahab, Khalil; Aanensen, David M.; Horner, Carolyne S; Peacock, Sharon J.; Parkhill, Julian; Croucher, Nicholas J.; Corander, Jukka (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Escherichia coli is a major cause of bloodstream and urinary tract infections globally. The wide dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) poses a rapidly increasing ...
  • Diversification of flowering plants in space and time 
    Dimitrov, Dimitar; Xu, Xiaoting; Su, Xiangyan; Shrestha, Nawal; Liu, Yunpeng; Kennedy, Jonathan D.; Lyu, Lisha; Nogués-Bravo, David; Rosindell, James; Yang, Yong; Fjeldså, Jon; Liu, Jianquan; Schmid, Bernhard; Fang, Jingyun; Rahbek, Carsten; Wang, Zhiheng (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract The rapid diversification and high species richness of flowering plants is regarded as ‘Darwin’s second abominable mystery’. Today the global spatiotemporal pattern of plant diversification remains elusive. Using ...
  • Diversifying in green technologies in European regions: does political support matter? 
    Santoalha, Artur; Boschma, Ronald Adalbert (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    New green activities in regions tend to build on regional capabilities. This paper makes a first attempt to test the impact of political support for environmental policy at the national and regional scales, besides regional ...
  • Diversifying selection drives parallel evolution of gill raker number and body size along the speciation continuum of European whitefish 
    Häkli, Katja; Østbye, Kjartan; Kahilainen, Kimmo Kalevi; Amundsen, Per-Arne; Præbel, Kim (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Adaptive radiation is the evolution of ecological and phenotypical diversity. It arises via ecological opportunity that promotes the exploration of underutilized or novel niches mediating specialization and reproductive ...
  • Diversifying the compact city: A renewed agenda for geographical research 
    Haarstad, Håvard; Kjærås, Kristin Edith Abrahamsen; Røe, Per Gunnar; Tveiten, Kristian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    The compact city has become part of the policy orthodoxy in dealing with climate change and other sustainability challenges, and scholars from a diverse set of disciplines have informed this policy through empirical research. ...
  • Diversifying youth temporal orientations during educational transitions in China 
    Wang, Ziyu; Liu, Fengshu; Julkunen, Ilse (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    Abstract Analysing young people's temporal experiences can help understand their varied transition pathways in individualised societies. This study explores the diversity of Chinese youths' orientations towards time by ...
  • Diversionary Rebel Violence in Territorial Civil War 
    Holtermann, Helge (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Much of the violence carried out by rebels seeking secession or territorial autonomy occurs within the area under dispute. Still, territory-seeking rebels sometimes attack civilians in other parts of the country. By ...