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Now showing items 1-100 of 1085
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Iranian plateau is one of the most complex geodynamic settings within the Alpine-Himalayan belt. The Paleo-Tethys and Neo-Tethys ocean subduction is responsible for the formation of several magmatic arcs and sedimentary ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Understanding of the vegetation dynamics is essential for addressing the potential threats of terrestrial ecosystem. In recent years, the vegetation coverage of the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) has increased significantly, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Numerous efforts have been made to separate effects of climate change and human activities on long-term runoff change, including a commonly used method based on the Budyko complementary relationship (BCR) to deal with the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
It is critical for monthly water balance models (MWBMs) to achieve realistic hydrological modelling of total flow and its components (i.e. quick flow and baseflow) in practical application. Various methods have been developed ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Mjølnir structure, SW Barents Sea, is one of the best-preserved marine impact craters on Earth. After impact on the paleo-seafloor about 142 Ma ago, this crater experienced an atypical deformation of its central peak, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Strain localisation structures, such as shear fractures and compaction bands, are of importance due to their influence on permeability and therefore outgassing, a factor thought to influence eruptive style. In this study, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Hybrid hydropower and floating photovoltaic power generation has far-reaching effects on the intertwined water, food and energy (WFE) nexus, but the complementary operation is fundamentally challenging especially under ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Changing conditions of the climate and underlying surface have altered the rainfall-runoff relationships in many basins, greatly increasing additional challenges in the applicability of hydrological models for studying the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Under the background of climate variability and anthropogenic stresses, changes of the runoff and sediment processes have drawn increasing concerns during the past decades. Analyzing the evolution characteristics and causes ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Reservoir quality assessment was conducted from petrophysical analysis and rock physics diagnostics on 15 wells penetrating Middle Jurassic sandstone reservoir formations in different regions of the eastern Central North ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The study describes the depositional development and sediment partitioning in a prograding paralic Triassic succession. The deposits are associated with the advance of large prism‐scale clinoforms across a shallower platform ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The environmental behavior of perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAA) and their precursors was investigated in lake Tyrifjorden, downstream a factory producing paper products coated with per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aerosols interact with radiation and clouds. Substantial progress made over the past 40 years in observing, understanding, and modeling these processes helped quantify the imbalance in the Earth's radiation budget caused ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The degree to which the Earth’s mantle stores and cycles water in excess of the storage capacity of nominally anhydrous minerals is dependent upon the stability of hydrous phases under mantle-relevant pressures, temperatures, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Fracture stiffness and flow properties have been measured in the laboratory using naturally fractured fault rock samples from the Little Grand Wash fault, Utah, USA. We compare fracture closure and related flow change ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the delousing agents used to control sea lice infestations in salmonid aquaculture. However, some Lepeophtheirus salmonis populations have developed resistance towards H2O2. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Shoshonitic to ultrapotassic, mantle-derived volcanic rocks found within certain accretionary and collisional settings have trace element patterns comparable to those of common arc-related rocks, but with extreme enrichments ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The granitic pegmatites of Tørdal belong to the Late-Proterozoic Sveconorwegian pegmatite province of south Scandinavia. They form a cluster of about 300 bodies 20 km NW of the town Drangedal in southern Norway and have ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Microcontinents and continental fragments are small pieces of continental crust that are surrounded by oceanic lithosphere. Although classically associated with passive margin formation, here we present several preserved ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The entirety of the sediment bed in lake Tyrifjorden, Norway, is contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). A factory producing paper products and a fire station were investigated as possible sources. Fire ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Understanding the propagation of prolonged meteorological drought helps solve the problem of intensified water scarcity around the world. Most of the existing literature studied the propagation of drought from one type to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Editors of several journals in the field of hydrology met during the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union—EGU in Vienna in April 2017. This event was a follow‐up of similar meetings held in 2013 and 2015. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Ensemble weather forecasting generally suffers from bias and under‐dispersion, which limit its predictive power. Several post‐processing methods have been developed to overcome these limitations, and an intercomparison is ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In Kyrgyzstan, outburst flood disasters from glacial lakes are increasing. An example is the sudden drainage on 8 August 2019 of the Toguz-Bulak glacial lake in the Tosor river basin of the northern Tien Shan region. In ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The evolutionary algorithms can solve reservoir operation with a fast convergence rate whereas the major impediments in handling the joint operation of mega cascade reservoirs easily trigger the technical bottlenecks, i.e. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Bias correction techniques are widely used to bridge the gap between climate model outputs and input requirements of hydrological models to assess the climate change impacts on hydrology. In addition to univariate bias ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Previous studies have shown that the seasonal dynamics of model parameters can compensate for structural defects of hydrological models and improve the accuracy and robustness of the streamflow forecast to some extent. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Velocities within an icefall are typically the fastest within a glacier system and experience complex flow. The combination of convergent and fast flow, and steep slope generate a quickly changing and intensely ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Fractures and faults are critical elements affecting the geomechanical integrity of CO2 storage sites. In particular, the slip of fractures and faults may affect reservoir integrity and increase potential for breach, may ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Given the threats from rainstorm events that have been intensified due to climate change, the investigation of heavy/extreme precipitation is attracting increasing attention. The investigation of extreme precipitation, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The δ phase of Bi2O3 has the highest known value of oxide ion conductivity within the solid state and, therefore, remains a benchmark for the development of future generations of electrolyte materials to fuel-cell technologies. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Given the challenge to estimate representative long-term natural variability of streamflow from limited observed data, a hierarchical, multilevel Bayesian regression (HBR) was developed to reconstruct the 1489–2006 annual ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Bias correction methods are routinely used to correct climate model outputs for hydrological and agricultural impact studies. Even though superior bias correction methods can correct the distribution of daily precipitation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Large Igneous Province eruptions coincide with many major Phanerozoic mass extinctions, suggesting a cause-effect relationship where volcanic degassing triggers global climatic changes. In order to fully understand this ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This paper concerns the sedimentary successions deposited in the Mandawa Basin after the separation of East and West Gondwana during the subsequent southwards drift of Madagascar in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The important role played by the upper plate in convergence zones dynamics has long been underestimated but is now more and more emphasized. However, the influence of its thickness and/or strength on orogenic systems ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Practical application of hydrological models requires parameter transfer, both temporally and spatially, to compensate for the lack of data. In this study, the transferability of parameters is evaluated using a lumped ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Global climate change not only affects the processes within the water cycle but also leads to the frequent occurrences of local and regional extreme drought events. In China, spatial and temporal characterizations of drought ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
To fully understand potential changes in hydrological regime over the Lhasa River Basin (LRB) and the upstream of Niyang River Basin (UNRB) in Tibetan Plateau under global warming, the VIC-glacier model was employed to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Space-Time Image Velocimetry (STIV) is a time-averaged velocity measurement method, which takes river surface images as the analysis object, and detects the Main Orientation of Texture (MOT) in a generated Space-Time ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The ab initio (ai) Gibbs ensemble (GE) Monte Carlo (MC) method coupled with Kohn–Sham density functional theory is successful in predicting the liquid–vapour equilibrium of insulating systems. Here we show that the aiGEMC ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The surface water path (SWP) extracted from digital elevation model (DEM) by flow direction algorithms is widely employed to obtain a variety of topographic variables used in hydrological modeling. Accurate SWPs can ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This study comprehensively evaluates eight satellite-based precipitation datasets in streamflow simulations on a monsoon-climate watershed in China. Two mutually independent datasets—one dense-gauge and one gauge-interpolated ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Clausius‐Clapeyron relationship holds that the atmospheric water vapor content enhances with warming temperatures, suggesting intensifications of precipitable water and also altering runoff generation. Drought conditions ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Marine seismic interference noise occurs when energy from nearby marine seismic source vessels is recorded during a seismic survey. Such noise tends to be well preserved over large distances and causes coherent artefacts ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Ordinary chondrites originate from S-type asteroids. These meteorites can be used for laboratory studies that further our understanding of the geological conditions on asteroids, including assessment of their resource ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Given a changing environment, estimating a flood magnitude corresponding to a desired return period considering nonstationarity is crucial for hydrological engineering designs. Four nonstationary design methods, namely ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Censored data (CD) of floods, that is, the combination of systematic data (SD) and historical data, can help improve the robustness of flood frequency analysis, due to its temporal information expansion. However, in ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Hydrological models for regions characterized by complex runoff generation process been suffer from a great weakness. A delicate hydrological balance triggered by prolonged wet or dry underlying condition and variable ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2020)
Abstract. This paper presents Shyft, a novel hydrologic modelling software for streamflow forecasting targeted for use in hydropower production environments and research. The software enables the rapid development and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Flash floods are one of the most severe natural disasters throughout the world, and are responsible for sizeable social and economic losses, as well as countless injuries and death. Risk assessment, which identifies areas ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In the continental crust, faults may accommodate deformation through aseismic creep, slow slip events, or seismic slips that produce dynamic damage, or a combination of these endmembers. A variety of parameters controls ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Bias correction methods are based on the assumption of bias stationarity of climate model outputs. However, this assumption may not be valid, because of the natural climate variability. This study ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract. The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) and shares with CESM2 the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
Changes in glacier facies (glacier zones), such as firn or superimposed ice (SI), are good indicators of glacier response to climate change. They are especially important for fast-warming Svalbard, where only a few glaciers ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The accurate simulation and prediction of flood response in urbanized basins remains a great challenge due to the spatial and temporal heterogeneities in land surface properties. We hereby propose an integrated modelling ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract This article presents a conceptual study toward establishing a new method for altering lateral boundary conditions in numerical model based estimates for probable maximum precipitation (PMP). We altered an extreme ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Knowledge of vegetation dynamics in relation to climatic changes and human activities is essential for addressing the terrestrial carbon cycle in the context of global warming. Scientific detection and quantitative attribution ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Distributed and semi-distributed hydrological modeling approaches commonly involve the discretization of a catchment into several modeling elements. Although some modeling studies were conducted using triangulated irregular ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Alpine glaciers are shrinking and rapidly loosing mass in a warming climate. Glacier modeling is required to assess the future consequences of these retreats on water resources, the hydropower industry and risk management. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The challenge to produce dolomite CaMg(CO3)2 at low temperature (20–35 °C) over laboratory time scales so far has remained unsuccessful, which has led to long-lasting scientific debates in the last two centuries. This ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract. Anthropogenic aerosol emissions have increased considerably over the last century, but climate effects and quantification of the emissions are highly uncertain as one goes back in time.
This uncertainty is partly ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Quantitative shape analysis of juvenile pyroclasts is applied in volcanology to reconstruct the dynamics and styles of eruptions, and to explore the details of tephra transport, dispersal, and emplacement. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Arctic region shows some of the world's most significant signs of climate change; for instance, a negative trend in summer sea‐ice cover of around 15% per decade and Arctic amplified surface‐air warming that is three ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Discharge over the Narayani river catchment of Nepal was simulated using Statkraft's Hydrologic Forecasting Toolbox (Shyft) forced with observations and three global forcing datasets: (i) ERA-Interim ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Forecasting the timing of catastrophic failure, such as crustal earthquakes, has been a central concern for centuries. Such forecasting requires identifying signals that evolve or accelerate in the precursory phase leading ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract The deformation radius is widely used as an indication of the eddy length scale at different latitudes. The radius is usually calculated assuming a flat ocean bottom. However, bathymetry alters the baroclinic modes ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Societal dependence on, and commercial and scientific exploitation of Earth-Oriented remote sensing from satellites is growing at an exponential rate. The comprehensive EU Copernicus programme provides a major contribution ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The driving processes responsible for producing the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province, the Large Igneous Province associated with end‐Triassic rifting of Pangea, remain largely debated. Because their compositions encompass ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Magmatic systems are dominated by five volatiles, namely H2O, CO2, F, Cl, and S (the igneous quintet). Multiple studies have measured partitioning of four out of these five volatiles (H2O, CO2, F, and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Tibetan plateau plays an essential role in the water supply to Asia’s large river systems and, as the largest and highest mountain plateau in the world, it drives the Asian monsoon and influences global atmospheric ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract. The Glomma River is the largest in Norway, with a catchment area of 154 450 km2. People living near the shores of this river are frequently exposed to destructive floods that impair local cities and communities. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
One of the major issues in the oil industry is asphaltene precipitation. Modeling asphaltene precipitation is still considered as a complex problem due to various characteristics of different heavy components existing in ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Glaciers are important freshwater storage systems in the Tianshan Mountains. Under the context of climate change, quantifying changes in glacier mass balance, the melt-season (June–September) runoff and its key runoff ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
As a major weather-driven disaster, drought can be assessed from meteorological to hydrological aspects. Although the propagation from meteorological to hydrological droughts has received lots of attention in recent years, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Located in the Tibetan Plateau, the upstream regions of the Mekong River (UM) and the Salween River (US) are very sensitive to climate change. The ‘VIC-glacier‘ model, which links a degree-day glacier ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Discharge observations and reliable rainfall forecasts are essential for flood prediction but their availability and accuracy are often limited. However, even scarce data may still allow adequate flood forecasts to be made. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Active rock glaciers represent the best visual expression of mountain permafrost that can be mapped and monitored directly using remotely sensed data. Active rock glaciers are bodies that consist of a perennially frozen ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Negribreen, a tidewater glacier located in central eastern Svalbard, began actively surging after it experienced an initial collapse in summer 2016. The surge resulted in horizontal surface velocities of more than ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Cryptoclidids are a major clade of plesiosauromorph plesiosaurians best known from the Middle—Late Jurassic, but little is known regarding their turnover into the Early Cretaceous. Of the known cryptoclidid genera, most ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
As a large open lake that connects to the lower Yangtze River, the Poyang Lake, China, has persisted dramatic water level decline since 2003. For better management of lake water resources and ecosystem, this study ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
We report on the occurrence of a new high-pressure Ca-Al-silicate in localized shock melt pockets found in the feldspatic lunar meteorite Oued Awlitis 001 and discuss the implications of our discovery. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract The Theodul-Glacier-Unit (TGU) is a 100 m thick and 2 km long slab of pre-Alpine schist, gneiss and mafic rocks tectonically emplaced in the eclogite-facies Zermatt-Saas meta-ophiolite nappe (ZSU). The meta-sedimentary ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Late Cretaceous‐Cenozoic contractional structures are widespread in the Barents Sea. While the exact dating of the deformation is unclear, it can only be inferred that the contraction is younger than the early Cretaceous. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The presence of hydrothermal rutile enables the dating of mineralization related to hydrothermal processes. Refinement of the laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) technique is key to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The Gönen granitoid is exposed in the western Sakarya Zone and is overlain unconformably by a Jurassic succession. The medium to coarse-grained Gönen granitoid has mineral assemblage of K-feldspar, plagioclase, quartz, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2020)
The Khur region is located in the Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic-plutonic rocks of the Lut Block, eastern Iran. There are several outcrops of subvolcanic rocks in the region which occur mainly as dike (granitoid and mafic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
More frequent high pressure conditions associated with atmospheric blocking episodes over Greenland in recent decades have been suggested to enhance melt through large-scale subsidence and cloud dissipation, which allows ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Greenlandic glaciers distinct from the ice sheet make up 12% of the global glacierized area and store about 10% of the global glacier ice volume (Farinotti et al., 2019). However, knowledge about recent climate change-induced ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
The subsolidus phase diagram of silica in the 80–220 GPa pressure range was determined by density functional theory (DFT). The transition pressures calculated using the generalized gradient approximation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Monte Carlo (MC) methods have been widely used in uncertainty analysis and parameter identification for hydrological models. The main challenge with these approaches is, however, the prohibitive number of model runs required ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Biological material has gained increasing attention recently as a source of ice-nucleating particles that may account for cloud glaciation at moderate supercooling. While the ice-nucleation (IN) ability of some bacteria ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract The water following characteristics of six different drifter types are investigated using two different operational marine environmental prediction systems: one produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
The accurate representation of data is essential in science communication. However, colour maps that visually distort data through uneven colour gradients or are unreadable to those with colour-vision deficiency ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Extension is a key process controlling the post-orogenic exhumation of metamorphic rocks in subduction and collision zones. Previous studies have largely focused on the mechanics of localized core-complex style post-orogenic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In a climate model, surface energy and water fluxes of the vegetated ecosystem largely depend on important structural attributes like leaf area index and canopy height. For forests, management can greatly alter these ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract. We present Sval_Imp, a high-resolution gridded dataset designed for forcing models of terrestrial surface processes on Svalbard. The dataset is defined on a 1 km grid covering the archipelago of Svalbard, located ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The equilibrium climate sensitivity of Earth is defined as the global mean surface air temperature increase that follows a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. For decades, global climate models have predicted it as ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Mitigation of non-CO2 emissions plays a key role in meeting the Paris Agreement ambitions and sustainable development goals. Implementation of respective policies addressing these targets mainly occur at sectoral and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
When low‐permeability and organic‐rich rocks such as shale experience sufficient heating, chemical reactions including shale dehydration and maturation of organic matter lead to internal fluid generation. This may cause ...