Continuity of health care has in recent years received increased attention. To achieve ‘seamless’ care over time and across service providers, and to reducing redundancy related to duplicated information in parallel systems, ...

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common, but severely under-diagnosed sleep disorder characterized by repeated periods of reduced or paused breathing during sleep. Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for the ...

With more and more people getting older and needing extra medical attention, robots may be a way of helping them live independently at home longer. Robots in the home, however, can gather lots of personal information about ...

Background There is a need for validated clinical risk scores to identify patients at risk of severe disease and to guide decision-making during the covid-19 pandemic. The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) is widely ...

Background Advances in whole genome sequencing strategies have provided the opportunity for genomic and comparative genomic analysis of a vast variety of organisms. The analysis results are highly dependent on the quality ...

Sixty years have passed since neurosurgeon Nils Lundberg presented his thesis about intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, which represents a milestone for its clinical introduction. Monitoring of ICP has since become a ...

How do configurations of humans and algorithms evolve as firms adopt artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, and what are the implications for work and organization? We explored these questions through a two-year long ...

Predicting the future using deep learning is a research field of increasing interest. The majority of contributions concern architectural designs for predictive models, however, there is a lack of established evaluation ...

The structure and performance of neural networks are intimately connected, and by use of evolutionary algorithms, neural network structures optimally adapted to a given task can be explored. Guiding such neuroevolution ...

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a data transmission technology featuring high bandwidth, low latency, and low computational overhead. RDMA can be used to transmit data between applications running on interconnected ...

Background. A software product line is a set of software-intensive systems that share a common, managed set of features satisfying the specific needs of a particular market segment. The most considerable benefit of using ...

Background. A software product line is a set of software-intensive systems that share a common, managed set of features satisfying the specific needs of a particular market segment. The most considerable benefit of using ...

This thesis presents a two-part research process exploring how to visualize the air quality for young adults living in Oslo. Through a user-centered design process, we explore how technology can be used to visualize air ...

This thesis presents a two-part research process exploring how to visualize the air quality for young adults living in Oslo. Through a user centered design process, we explore how technology can be used to visualize air ...

It is almost impossible to visit a website today that does not have tracking tools implemented. Either for the purpose of analytics or for advertising, data is being collected about us on virtually every website. This ...

Denne oppgaven tar for seg digital ledelse i digitaliseringen av en offentlig helseinformasjonsinfrastruktur. Litteraturen om informasjonsinfrastrukturer brukes som grunnlag for å forstå casen i studien. Det trekkes frem ...

Design thinking has recently emerged as a powerful approach to innovation. Its ability to transform products, services, and organizations has been broadly discussed in the literature. However, how to implement the approach ...

Nettsteder blir en stadig viktigere forretningskanal for kommersielle selskap, og antall nettbrukere er sterkt økende. Med denne bakgrunnen har jeg undersøkt to problemstillinger: Hvilke krav bør stilles til IT-styringen ...

Denne oppgaven undersøker hvordan personer velger et digitalt verktøy, og hvordan design kan bidra til å forenkle denne valgprosessen. Oppgaven ser på eksisterende litteratur innenfor interaksjonsdesign, valgmønstre og ...

Denne oppgaven undersøker hvordan personer velger et digitalt verktøy, og hvordan design kan bidra til å forenkle denne valgprosessen. Oppgaven ser på eksisterende litteratur innenfor interaksjonsdesign, valgmønstre og ...

Background: As the industry of software engineering often requires the employees to work in a team setting using agile methods, it is important to teach bachelor students of software engineering these skills. Courses that ...

Designing robots by hand is often both costly and time consuming. In order to create robots automatically, without the need for human intervention, it is necessary to optimise both the behaviour and the body design of the ...

With the number of devices connected to the internet increasing rapidly, we have entered an immense computerized uprising of the Internet of Things (IoT) era. The popularity of IoT systems and devices makes the security ...

Automated essay scoring (AES) of student essays aims to train an AES model by applying machine learning (ML) techniques to predict grades on essays written by students in, i.e. a primary school setting. There are many ...

This master thesis is an empirical investigation of learning with technology in an introductory design course at the University of Oslo and its students. The overarching goal of the thesis is to make design considerations ...

Automated essay scoring (AES) of student essays aims to train an AES model by applying machine learning (ML) techniques to predict grades on essays written by students in, i.e. a primary school setting. There are many ...

This thesis analysis the effects of software coding errors on cybersecurity by using static code analysis tools. Software coding errors can have different types of effect ́s on cybersecurity. The research is done from a ...

With the advent of high-density multi-electrode arrays we are now able to measure the activity of hundreds of neurons simultaneously, even at the sub-cellular level. However, next-generation devices introduce novel grand ...

Design patterns in software engineering is a useful concept for developers to solve a software design problem in a specific context. With the advent of mobile devices and mobile application development, the demand for ...

Quality information on vulnerable children is intrinsic for making evidence-based decisions at the macro, meso and micro level, impacting millions of children’s personal development. However, a contemporary lack of information ...

Background Targeted client communication (TCC) using text messages can inform, motivate and remind pregnant and postpartum women of timely utilization of care. The mixed results of the effectiveness of TCC interventions ...

Background Graph-based reference genomes have become popular as they allow read mapping and follow-up analyses in settings where the exact haplotypes underlying a high-throughput sequencing experiment are ...

Background The human microbiota contributes to health and well-being. Antimicrobials (AM) have an immediate effect on microbial diversity and composition in the gut, but next to nothing is known about their long-term ...

Colorectal cancercolorectal cancer (CRC) is a widespread disease which is a threat to public health. Abnormalities in the colon, like polyps, can become cancerous. It is important to detect polyps early, in order to prevent ...

The study focuses on fragmented information awareness as a result of the cross-use of Digital Learning Environments (DLEs), rather than focusing on the use of individual Learning Management Systems (LMSs). This study goes ...

Chatbots represent new opportunities for low-threshold preventive mental health support to youths. To provide needed knowledge regarding how to design chatbots for this purpose, we present an exploratory design study where ...

Rust is a multi-paradigm system programming language focused on performance and reliability. Its rich type system offers memory and thread-safety guarantees at compile-time. Therefore, Rust forbids simultaneous sharing and ...

EVA er hovedstøttesystemet for valggjennomføring for kommunene og fylkeskommunene i Norge. Som sådan er det kritisk for samfunnet at systemet oppfører seg som forventet. Ved å bruke formelle metoder kan det påvises at ...

A software ecosystem consists of a shared software platform, where internal and external developers interact to deliver software to customers. Software ecosystems are reliant on external developers creating innovation for ...

Contactless methods for measurement of physiological functions are highly sought after in industry and medicine. Electromagnetic based monitoring systems have shown to be a promising contactless technique for measurements ...

Accurate knowledge of the seabed is of vital importance for many human endeavors. Applications range from safe navigation to climate change models. Swath sonars are a key tool for efficient and high-resolution mapping of ...

This paper analyzes work activity in the home, e.g., cleaning, performed by two actors, a human and a robot. Nowadays, there are attempts to automate this activity through the use of robots. However, the activity of cleaning, ...

Given the relevance of coordination in the field of global software engineering, this work was carried out to further understand coordination mechanisms. Specifically, we investigated meetings and the collaboration tool ...

Background The dementia subtype idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) has unknown etiology, but one characteristic is elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) wave amplitudes in those individuals who respond with ...

Background: In precision cancer medicine, the challenge is to prioritize DNA driver events, account for resistance markers, and procure sufficient information for treatment that maintains patient safety. The MetAction ...

The objective of this thesis is to examine how the information security is managed surrounding a District Health Information System, version 2 (DHIS2) in the health service of an anonymous developing country. The developing ...

While mobile technology has massive potential in improving health-related data collection and management in developing countries, failure rates of such projects are high, and many projects fail to materialize beyond ...

The aim of this study was the analysis of the risk associated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in patients undergoing non-elective operations on the proximal aorta due to aortic disease.Methods and resultsData from ...

Autoantibodies to transglutaminase 2 (TG2) are hallmarks of celiac disease. To address B cell tolerance and autoantibody formation to TG2, we generated immunoglobulin knock-in (Ig KI) mice that express a prototypical celiac ...

A large amount of health data is gathered through various health institutions all over the world. The District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) is a Health Management Information System (HMIS) used in over 100 countries. ...

The number of services that connect to the Internet is steadily increasing. Applications integrate with each other more than ever before. As such, the possible attack surface of a given entity is ever increasing as well. ...

Machine Learning (ML) models have proven to perform well in a broad range of prediction challenges. However, ML models require discriminating data to learn patterns and be capable of performing predictions. In this master ...

Reinforcement learning is a field within machine learning which trains agents to solve problems by trial and error. A reinforcement learning agent interacts with the environment through actions. Depending on the outcome ...

Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan vi som designere kan støtte opp om unge voksne sin vedlikeholds- og reparasjonspraksis for en mer bærekraftig livsstil, ved å kartlegge utfordringer og muligheter knyttet til tematikken ...

Data governance is concerned with leveraging the potential value of data in data infrastructures. In IS research, data governance has developed as a management perspective, implying a narrow view of who makes decisions ...

Denne masteroppgaven er en kvalitativ studie av utfordringer som kan oppstå ved bruk av chatbot i offentlig sektor. Masteroppgaven beskriver en case-studie av bruk av chatbot i NAV. NAV sin chatbot, Frida, er en del av NAV ...

Denne oppgaven handler om hvordan man kan tilrettelegge for deltakelse for yngre mennesker med demens (YMD) i en deltakende designprosess, og i utformingen av en teknologisk løsning de selv kan ta i bruk, basert på et behov ...

A case study of an antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance system in India

This paper addresses the cross-use of different Digi-tal Learning Environments (DLE) in Higher Education (HE). The paper aims to analyze DLEs and their use in a HE organi-zational entity through the lens of Common Information ...

This study illustrates the independent living elderly’s (≥65 years) views on robots. The data was documented through audio recordings of interviews, photos, and written logs. The analysis was done through qualitative ...

Per i dag er det lite forskning om relasjoner til roboter og chatboter, og enda mindre om hvilke mekanismer som har innvirkning på denne relasjonsbyggingen. Dette vekket vår interesse for å studere hvilke relasjoner voksne ...

Per i dag er det lite forskning om relasjoner til roboter og chatboter, og enda mindre om hvilke mekanismer som har innvirkning på denne relasjonsbyggingen. Dette vekket vår interesse for å studere hvilke relasjoner ...

Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan vi som designere kan støtte opp om unge voksne sin vedlikeholds- og reparasjonspraksis for en mer bærekraftig livsstil, ved å kartlegge utfordringer og muligheter knyttet til tematikken ...