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Trading for the Future : signaling in Permit Markets 
Eskeland, Gunnar S.; Harstad, Bård (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2007)
Tradable pollution permits are celebrated as a political instrument since they allow (i) firms to equalize marginal abatement costs through trade and (ii) they government to distribute the burden of the policy in a politically ...
An International Regulatory Framework for Risk Governance of Carbon Capture and Storage 
Vajjhala, Shalini; Gode, Jenny; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2007)
CO2 capture and storage (CCS) in geological structures and its possible risks have been topics of extensive study in recent years. In contrast, the legal and regulatory structures necessary to support widespread capture ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism in Spain 
Hein, Lars (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2007)
The tourism sector will be particularly affected by climate change, but there have been few studies specifying the impacts of climate change on tourism for a certain country. This paper considers the impacts of climate ...
Electing Cropland Management as an Article 3.4 Activity under the Kyoto Protocol : considerations for Norway 
Rypdal, Kristin; Rasse, Daniel; Grønlund, Arne; Tomter, Stein (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2006)
By the end of 2006, Norway will need to decide whether to seek credits for 3.4 activities under the Kyoto Protocol, of which Cropland Management is one option. Electing cropland management as an Article 3.4 activity requires ...
Nuclear energy : rise, fall and resurrection 
Twena, Michelle (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2006)
This paper charts the rise, fall and potential resurrection of the civilian nuclear power industry over the past fifty years in the UK. The role of actors, interests, institutions and ideas are explored using Baumgartner ...
Why the CDM can reduce carbon leakage 
Kallbekken, Steffen (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2006)
Carbon leakage is an important concern because it can reduce the environmental effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol. The Clean Development Mechanism, one of the flexibility mechanisms allowed under the protocol, has the ...
CDM baseline methodologies and carbon leakage 
Kallbekken, Steffen; Flottorp, Line Sunniva; Rive, Nathan (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2006)
Carbon leakage is an important issue because it can reduce the environmental effectiveness of international climate agreements. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) can potentially reduce carbon ...
United States participation in future climate agreements : an assessment 
Tjernshaugen, Andreas (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2005)
The report identifies the major obstacles to U.S. participation in an international treaty to control greenhouse gas emissions, and suggests some possible strategies for reengaging the United States. It proceeds as follows: ...
The use of PPP or MER in the construction of emission scenarios is more than a question of “metrics” 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Alfsen, Knut H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2004)
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)’s Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES, IPCC, 2000) has been a matter of debate since Ian Castles and David Henderson claimed that the scenarios were based on ...
On the question of PPP corrections to the SRES scenarios 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Alfsen, Knut H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2004)
Ian Castles and David Henderson have criticized IPCC s Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (IPCC, 2000) for using market exchange rates (MER) instead of purchasing power parities (PPP) when converting regional GDP ...
Would including more source species enhance the cost-effectiveness of climate policy? 
Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2004)
Incorporating ozone precursors and particle emissions in future climate policy agreements could improve the level of cost-effectiveness, but would also add complexity and complications to negotiation, reporting and ...
Historiens kraftlinjer : klimapolitiske posisjoner og strategier overfor utslippsintensiv industri i fem norske industrikommuner 
Kasa, Sjur (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2003)
Hvilke posisjoner har norske industrikommuner i den politiske prosessen rundt reguleringer av utslipp av klimagasser fra industrien og hvilke strategier anvender de for å vinne fram? Dette spørsmålet blir belyst gjennom ...
An alternative to the Global Warming Potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases 
Shine, Keith P.; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Stuber, Nicola (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2003)
The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is used within the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as a metric for weighting the climatic impact of emissions of different greenhouse gases. ...
Emission trading under the Kyoto Protocol 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Hagem, Cathrine (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2003)
Tough justice for small nations : how strategic behaviour can influence the enforcement of the Kyoto protocol 
Hagem, Cathrine; Kallbekken, Steffen; Mæstad, Ottar; Westskog, Hege (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2003)
This paper looks at how strategic considerations may play a role in the decision of whether or not to impose sanctions on Parties who are not in compliance with their commitments to the Kyoto Protocol. A member of the ...
Enabling sustainable urban road transport in China : a policy and institutional perspective 
Zhang, Xiliang; Hu, Xiaojun (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2003)
This paper is an effort to investigate the approach to sustainable urban road transport in Chinese mega cities with an emphasis on policy and institutional perspectives. The study links the major “unsustainabilities” of ...
Klimaproblemet - hva er økonomenes bidrag? 
Hagem, Cathrine (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2002)
Notatet presenterer noen av bidragene fra økonomisk litteratur når det gjelder håndtering av klimaproblemet, og viser at Kyotoprotokollen på en rekke vesentlige punkter avviker fra anbefalinger basert økonomisk teori. ...
Strategies for controlling pollution from vehicular emissions in Beijing 
Wang, Qidong; He, Kebin; Li, Tiejun; Fu, Lixin (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
This paper describes the severe situation of vehicular emission pollution in Beijing, and discusses the following mitigation strategies: improving fuel quality, controlling the exhaust from new vehicles, controlling the ...
Enforcing the climate regime : game theory and the Marrakesh accords 
Hovi, Jon (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
This article reviews basic insights about compliance and “hard” enforcement that can be derived from various non-cooperative equilibrium concepts, and evaluates the Marrakesh Accords in light of these insights. Five different ...
Market power in the market for greenhouse emission permits : the interplay with the fossil fule markets 
Hagem, Cathrine; Mæstad, Ottar (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol is likely to leave Russa and other Eastern European countries with market power in the market for emission permits. Ceteris paribus, this will raise the permit price above the competitive ...
The feasibility of ambitious climate agreements : Norway as an early test case 
Andresen, Steinar; Kolshus, Hans H.; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
There are considerable differences between developed countries as to how difficult it will be to meet their commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. ‘High-cost abatement countries’ are particularly interesting as they can be ...
Estimating and managing uncertainties in order to detect terrestial greenhouse gas removals 
Rypdal, Kristin; Baritz, Rainer (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
Inventories of emissions and removals of greenhouse gases will be used under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and under the Kyoto protocol to demonstrate compliance with obligations. During the ...
Group size effects in two repeated game models of a global climate agreement 
Helland, Leif (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
What levels of total abatement can one hope for in a global climate agreement? Some potential answers to this question are provided by game theory. This working paper contains a critical discussion of two (prominent) game ...
Mobile source pollution control in the United States and China 
Menz, Fredric C. (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
This paper reviews policies for the control of mobile source pollution and their potential application in China. The first section of the paper reviews the U.S. experience with mobile source pollution control since regulations ...
Energy and sustainable urban transport development in China : challenges and solutions 
Zhang, Xilang; Hu, Xiaojun (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2002)
This paper presents an overview of urban road transport development and challenges in energy consumption in China. It relates sustainable urban road transport development with energy consumption and environmental management. ...
Klimagasskvoter på sokkelen 
Torvanger, Asbjørn; Godal, Odd; Kolshus, Hans H.; Aaheim, H. Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2002)
Formålet med denne rapporten er å utrede fordeler og ulemper ved frivillig tilknytning til et kvotesystem for klimagasser på bedriftsnivå, og fordeler og ulemper knyttet til ulike allokeringsmekanismer for klimagasskvoter ...
Decentralized enforcement, sequential bargaining, and the clean development mechanism 
Hovi, Jon (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
While there is a vast literature both on international bargaining and on how international agreements can be enforced, very little work has been done on how bargaining and enforcement interact. An important exception is ...
Can the clean development mechanism attain both cost-effectiveness and sustainable development objectives? 
Kolshus, Hans H.; Vevatne, Jonas; Torvanger, Asbjørn; Aunan, Kristin (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), as defined in the Kyoto Protocol, has two objectives: to promote sustainable development in host developing countries, and to improve global cost-effectiveness by assisting developed ...
Føre var-prinsippet som rasjonelt beslutningskriterium 
Hovi, Jon (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
Notatet spør om føre var-prinsippet kan betraktes som et rasjonelt beslutningskriterium. Forfatteren fokuserer på i alt seks uavklarte spørsmål: 1. Representerer prinsippet et bestemt sett av politiske handlingsalternativer, ...
The merits of non-tradable quotas as a domestic policy instrument to prevent firm closure 
Hagem, Cathrine (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
There is a concern in many countries that a domestic tradable quota system for greenhouse gases, where all emitters must pay for their quotas, may lead to closures of emissions-intensive industrial companies. Allocating ...
Why quota trade should be restricted : the arguments behind the EU postition on emissions trading 
Westskog, Hege (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
In this paper I try to clarify the background and arguments behind the EU position on emissions trading in negotiating the Kyoto Protocol and their suggestions of how the supplementarity cap in the Kyoto agreement can be ...
Sharing the burden of greenhouse gas mitigation : Final report of the joint CICERO-ECN project on the global differentiation of emission mitigation targets among countries 
Jansen, J. C.; Battjes, J. J.; Ormel, F. T.; Sijm, J.; Volkers, C.; Ybema, J. R.; Torvanger, Asbjørn; Ringius, Lasse; Underdal, Arild (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
The multi-sector convergence approach : a flexible framework for negotiating global rules for national greenhouse gas emissions mitigation targets 
Jansen, J. C.; Battjes, J. J.; Sijm, J.; Volkers, C.; Ybema, J. R. (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
The Kyoto mechanisms and the quest for compliance : unresolved issues and potential pitfalls 
Malvik, Henrik; Westskog, Hege (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
The purpose of this paper is to illuminate potential problems with the flexibility mechanism in the Kyoto Protocol connected to the establishment of an enforcement system. The Kyoto mechanisms are emission trading, Joint ...
Climate change and sustainability in Europe 
Alfsen, Knut H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
This paper discusses the climate history of the Earth, exploring some of the driving forces of climate change along the way. It points out that it may not be the gradual increase in global mean temperature that we have to ...
Klimaet er i endring! 
Alfsen, Knut H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
FNs klimapanel (IPCC) ferdigstilte i 2001 sin tredje hovedrapport. En sentral konklusjon er at vi kan vente fortsatte klimaendringer de nærmeste tiårene selv hvis det gjøres en betydelig innsats for å begrense utslippene ...
From small to insignificant : climate impact of the Kyoto Protocol with and without US 
Hagem, Cathrine; Holtsmark, Bjart (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
American president George W. Bush has declared that he will not ask the Senate to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. This commentary explores the potential impact of implementing the Kyoto Protocol without the participation of the ...
Decision-making frameworks for climate policy under uncertainty 
Aaheim, H. Asbjørn; Bretteville, Camilla (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
Globalization of the automobile industry in China : dynamics and barriers in the greening of road transportation 
Gan, Lin (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
This article describes the state of the automobile industry and urban road transportation management in China. It reviews how the automobile industry is evolving to respond to challenges in economic development, environmental ...
An analysis of the Bonn agreement : background information for evaluating business implications 
Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
This report has been commissioned by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and written in August 2001. The aim of the report is to present and analyze the newest developments in the climate negotiations, ...
The trade-off between short- and long-lived greenhouse gases under uncertainty and learning 
Aaheim, H. Asbjørn; Brekke, Kjell Arne; Lystad, Terje; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
To find an optimal climate policy we must balance abatement of different greenhouse gases. There is substantial uncertainty about future damages from climate change, but we will learn more over the next few decades. Gases ...
The state of climate research and climate policy 
Torvanger, Asbjørn; Alfsen, Knut H.; Kolshus, Hans H.; Sygna, Linda (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
The aim of the report is to give an overview of the state of climate research and international climate policy negotiations until May 2001. The report presents a collection of factual information based on reports from the ...
Assessing the metrics of climate change : current methods and future possibilities 
Fuglestvedt, J.S.; Berntsen, Terje; Godal, Odd; Sausen, Robert; Shine, Keith P.; Skodvin, Tora (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
With the principle of comprehensiveness embedded in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (Art. 3), a multi-gas abatement strategy with emphasis also on non-CO2 greenhouse gases as targets for reduction and control ...
An evaluation of business implications of the Kyoto Protocol 
Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
This report has been commissioned by Norsk Hydro ASA and written in November-December 2001. The aim of the report is to present and analyze the newest developments in the climate negotiations, particularly the seventh ...
Carbon sequestration in sinks : an overview of potential and costs 
Kolshus, Hans H. (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2001)
Prior to the resumed climate negotiations in Bonn in July this year, it was thought that an agreement on the unresolved crunch issues of the Kyoto Protocol was unrealistic. This was primarily due to the US withdrawal from ...
Virkninger av klimaendringer i Norge : oppsummeringsrapport fra seminaret i Oslo, 30. og 31 oktober 2000 
Sygna, Linda; O'Brien, Karen (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2001)
Denne rapporten oppsummerer et seminar arrangert av CICERO Senter for klimaforskning om ”Virkninger av klimaendringer”. Seminaret fant sted på Håndverkeren i Oslo, 30.- 31. oktober 2000. Bakgrunnen for seminaret er et ...
Working paper / CICERO - Senter for klimaforskning 
Unknown author (Series / Serietittel, 2000)
Working papers from the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research in Oslo.
Impatience and climate policy 
Aaheim, H. Asbjørn (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2000)
Avgifter som virkemiddel i klimapolitikken i noen europeiske land 
Kasa, Sjur (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
Mens bruken av avgifter som virkemiddel i klimapolitikken overfor næringslivet har hatt motvind i Norge de siste årene, har flere europeiske land siden begynnelsen av 90-tallet vist stigende interesse for å skattlegge ...
SRES utslippsscenarier : en gjennomgang av bakgrunn, drivkrefter og resultater 
Kolshus, Hans H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
Den tredje arbeidsgruppen i FNs klimapanel (IPCC) fikk i 1996 oppgaven med å utvikle en spesialrapport om utslippsscenarier (Special Report on Emission Scenarios, SRES). Utslippsscenarier er beskrivelser av hvordan man ...
Climate change : scientific background and process 
Alfsen, Knut H.; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Seip, Hans Martin; Skodvin, Tora (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
The paper gives a brief description of natural and man-made forces behind climate change and outlines climate variations in the past together with a brief synopsis likely future impacts of anthropogenic emissions of ...
Klimaendringer og klimapolitikk 
Alfsen, Knut H.; Kolshus, Hans H.; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
Klimaproblemet er en stor politisk og vitenskapelig utfordring av flere grunner: 1. Det er stor usikkerhet knyttet til flere sider av klimaproblemet, så som framtidige utslipp av klimagasser, klimasystemets respons på ...
Developing strategies for climate change : the UNEP country studies on climate change impacts and adaptations assessment 
O'Brien, Karen (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
This report summarizes four country studies that were undertaken as part of the UNEP "Country Case Studies on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations Assessment." These studies, carried out in Antigua and Barbuda, Cameroon, ...
Is information enough? : user responses to seasonal climate forecasts in Southern Africa : report to the World Bank, AFTE1-ENVGC adaptation to climate change and variability in Sub-Saharan Africa, phase II 
O'Brien, Karen; Sygna, Linda; Næss, Lars Otto; Kingamkono, Robert; Hochobeb, Ben (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
Since the mid-1980s, long-lead climate forecasts have been developed and used to predict the onset of El Niño events and their impact on climate variability. Advances in the observational and theoretical understanding of ...
Explaining emission tax exemptions for heavy industries : a comparison of Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands 
Kasa, Sjur (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
The paper addresses the widespread pattern of exempting heavily polluting industries from greenhouse gas emission taxes. Two groups of explanations of exemptions are outlined. The first group focuses on the economic ...
The Kyoto Protocol and the fossil fuel markets under different emission trading regimes 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Mæstad, Ottar (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2000)
The consequences of the Kyoto Protocol for the fossil fuel markets depend on which policy instruments that are used in order to reach the emission targets. This paper uses a numerical model to assess the significance of ...
Climate policy futures, energy markets, and technology : implications for Norway 
Kolshus, Hans H.; Torvanger, Asbjørn; Malvik, Henrik (Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2000)
This paper is part of the joint CICERO and Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) project “Towards a cost-effective climate policy: The international framework and Norwegian policy framework” (“Mot en effektiv klimapolitikk: ...
From taxes to permits? : the Norwegian climate policy debate 
Bretteville, Camilla; Søfting, Guri Bang (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
Taxation as an instrument for environmental policy (green taxes) has been a topic of heated debate in Norway for almost 30 years. The subject of environmental taxes has time after time inflamed both policymakers and scholars ...
Economic impacts of climate change on tuna fisheries in Fiji islands and Kiribati 
Aaheim, Asbjørn; Sygna, Linda (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2000)
This paper discusses the possible economic consequences of a change in the tuna fisheries in the Pacific Ocean resulting from climate change. On the background of Lehodey's (2000) study of potential changes in the tuna ...
Gratiskvoter til industrien - ikke så enkelt 
Holtsmark, Bjart (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Stortinget ønsker et norsk marked for omsettelige utslippskvoter for klimagasser og et offentlig utvalg (Kvoteutvalget) utreder mulighetene for å etablere et marked. Et vanskelig tema er gratiskvoter som virkemiddel for å ...
Direkte og indirekte klimaeffekter av ozonnedbrytende stoffer 
Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Seip, Hans Martin (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Viktige ozonnedbrytende stoffer som KFK-11 og KFK-12 er sterke drivhusgasser med direkte oppvarmingseffekt. Men fordi disse gassene bryter ned ozonlaget, har de også flere indirekte effekter som sannsynligvis virker ...
Soil carbon sequestration and the CDM : opportunities and challenges for Africa 
Ringius, Lasse (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
The agriculture sector dominates the economies of most sub-Saharan countries, contributing about one-third of the region’s GDP, accounting for forty percent of the export, and employing about two-thirds of the economically ...
The European Community and climate protection : what's behind the 'empty rhetoric'? 
Ringius, Lasse (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
The EC has been hoping to play an environmental leadership role in the global climate negotiations and has been proposing comparatively stringent climate targets for the OECD countries. But especially the United States and ...
Skogtiltak mot klimaendringer : oversikt og status etter fjerde partskonferanse til klimakonvensjonen 
Næss, Lars Otto (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Hensikten med publikasjonen er å gi et en sammenfatning av spørsmål knyttet til tiltak i skogbruket for å motvirke globale klimaendringer. Hovedvekt er lagt på skogtiltak i klimaforhandlingene og teknisk karbonbindingspotensial. ...
Kyotoprotokollen som rammeverk for et norsk system for omsettelige kvoter 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Denne rapporten behandler problemstillinger relatert til et norsk kvotemarked som er koplet til et internasjonalt kvotemarked under Kyotoprotokollen. Dette betyr ikke at vi tar det for gitt at Kyotoprotokollen noen gang ...
Implementing the Kyoto protocol : the role of environmental agreements 
Torvanger, Asbjørn; Skodvin, Tora (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Voluntary agreements between an industry or a company and the government to regulate various environmental impacts is a popular policy tool in many OECD countries. Since the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol to the United ...
Sources of conflicts in climate policy within the EU : an economic analysis 
Aaheim, H. Asbjørn; Bretteville, Camilla (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
This report is a part of a study of the potential for the EU to take on leadership in the climate negotiations. The aim of this part is to sort out factors that may explain the different economic interests in cutting ...
Utslipp til luft fra oljeindustrien : tiltak, kostnader og virkemidler 
Dragsund, Egil; Aunan, Kristin; Godal, Odd; Haugom, Gerd Petra; Holtsmark, Bjart (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
Denne rapporten beskriver utviklingen i forurensende utslipp til luft fra oljeindustrien i Norge sammenlignet bidraget fra andre sektorer. Viktige tiltak som har bidratt til en reduksjon i utslippene per produsert enhet ...
A survey of differentiation methods for national greenhouse gas reduction targets : report to Nordic Council of Ministers 
Torvanger, Asbjørn; Godal, Odd (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1999)
The aim of this report is to contribute to exploring the potential of differentiation methods for national greenhouse gas reduction targets. Such methods can also be referred to as burden sharing methods or schemes. As a ...
Report / CICERO - Senter for klimaforskning 
Unknown author (Series / Serietittel, 1998)
Reports from the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research in Oslo.
Policy note / CICERO - Senter for klimaforskning 
Unknown author (Series / Serietittel, 1998)
Policy notes from the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research in Oslo (CICERO).
Muligheter og betingelser for felles gjennomføring etter Kyoto 
Ringius, Lasse; Næss, Lars Otto; Torvanger, Asbjørn (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1998)
Denne rapporten vurderer konsekvensene av Kyoto-protokollen for prosjekter om såkalt felles gjennomføring (FG, på engelsk: Joint Implementation – JI). Dette er prosjekter der aktører fra ett land finansierer tiltak som gir ...
Coordination of flexible instruments in climate policy 
Holtsmark, Bjart; Alfsen, Knut H. (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1998)
The Kyoto Protocol must be the starting point for the choice of domestic climate policy instruments. It is so far uncertain whether the required number of Parties will ratify the Protocol for the Protocol to enter into ...
Reforestation and climate change mitigation : a background study for joint implementation in China and Indonesia 
Gan, Lin; Næss, Lars Otto; Kasa, Sjur; O'Brien, Karen (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1998)
This paper discusses the importance of institutional barriers in promoting reforestation as a means of mitigating global climate change. It is argued that cost-effective implementation of reforestation depends on proper ...
Kostnader ved miljø- og helseskader fra luftforurensninger : vurdering av skadefunksjonsmetoden opp mot metoder basert på uttrykte preferanser 
Aaheim, H. Asbjørn; Aunan, Kristin; Seip, Hans Martin (Research report / Forskningsrapport, 1998)
 
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