Browsing Øvrige samlinger by Title

Now showing items 4929-4948 of 34386

  • Choice of non-referential subject in existential constructions and with weather-verbs 
    Larsson, Ida (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    All the Scandinavian languages have overt non-referential subjects in e.g. impersonal or existential constructions and with weather-verbs like rain. It is, however, well known that the properties of the non-referential ...
  • Cholangiocarcinoma landscape in Europe: Diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic insights from the ENSCCA Registry 
    Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura; Lamarca, Angela; La Casta, Adelaida; Buettner, Stefan; Utpatel, Kirsten; Klümpen, Heinz-Josef; Adeva, Jorge; Vogel, Arndt; Lleo, Ana; Fabris, Luca; Ponz-Sarvise, Mariano; Brustia, Raffaele; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Braconi, Chiara; Vidili, Gianpaolo; Jamieson, Nigel B.; Macias, Rocio I.R.; Jonas, Jan Philipp; Marzioni, Marco; Hołówko, Wacław; Folseraas, Trine; Kupčinskas, Juozas; Sparchez, Zeno; Krawczyk, Marcin; Krupa, Łukasz; Scripcariu, Viorel; Grazi, Gian Luca; Landa-Magdalena, Ana; Ijzermans, Jan N.M.; Evert, Katja; Erdmann, Joris I.; López-López, Flora; Saborowski, Anna; Scheiter, Alexander; Santos-Laso, Alvaro; Carpino, Guido; Andersen, Jesper B.; Marin, Jose JG.; Alvaro, Domenico; Bujanda, Luis; Forner, Alejandro; Valle, Juan W.; Koerkamp, Bas Groot; Banales, Jesus M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Background & Aims Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare and heterogeneous biliary cancer, whose incidence and related mortality is increasing. This study investigates the clinical course of CCA and subtypes (intrahepatic ...
  • Cholangiocyte pathobiology 
    Banales, Jesus M.; Huebert, Robert C.; Karlsen, Tom Hemming; Strazzabosco, Mario; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gores, Gregory J. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Cholangiocytes, the epithelial cells lining the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts, are highly specialized cells residing in a complex anatomic niche where they participate in bile production and homeostasis. ...
  • Cholangiocytes Modulate Cluster of Differentiation 100 Expression in the Liver and Facilitate Pathogenic T-Helper 17 Cell Differentiation 
    Jiang, Xiaojun; Otterdal, Kari; Chung, Brian K.; Maucourant, Christopher; Rønneberg, Jørgen Dybevik; Zimmer, Christine L; Øgaard, Jonas Daniel Sjøberg; Boichuk, Yuliia; Holm, Sverre; Geanon, Daniel; Schneditz, Georg; Bergquist, Annika; Björkström, Niklas K; Melum, Espen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background & Aims Chronic inflammation surrounding bile ducts contributes to the disease pathogenesis of most cholangiopathies. Poor efficacy of immunosuppression in these conditions suggests biliary-specific pathologic ...
  • Cholesterol at ages 6, 12 and 24 months: Tracking and associations with diet and maternal cholesterol in the Infant Cholesterol Study 
    Øyri, Linn Kristin Lie; Bogsrud, Martin Prøven; Kristiansen, Anne Lene; Myhre, Jannicke Borch; Astrup, Helene; Retterstøl, Kjetil; Brekke, Hilde Kristin; Lennep, Jeanine E. Roeters van; Andersen, Lene Frost; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Background and aims There are indications for tracking of circulating total cholesterol concentration (TC) from childhood to later in life. An increased lifelong TC exposure increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis, ...
  • Cholesterol Crystals Induce coagulation Activation through Complement-Dependent Expression of Monocytic Tissue Factor 
    Gravastrand, Caroline S.; Steinkjer, Bjørg; Halvorsen, Bente; Landsem, Anne; Skjelland, Mona; Jacobsen, Eva Astrid; Woodruff, Trent M.; Lambris, John D.; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Brekke, Ole-Lars; Espevik, Terje; Rokstad, Anne Mari (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Cholesterol crystals (CC) are strong activators of complement and could potentially be involved in thromboinflammation through complement-coagulation cross-talk. To explore the coagulation-inducing potential of CC, we ...
  • Cholesterol crystals use complement to increase NLRP3 signaling pathways in coronary and carotid atherosclerosis 
    Niyonzima, Nathalie; Bakke, Siril S.; Gregersen, Ida; Holm, Sverre; Sandanger, Øystein; Orrem, Hilde Lang; Sporsheim, Bjørnar; Ryan, Liv; Kong, Xiang Yi; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter; Skjelland, Mona; Sørensen, Kirsten; Rokstad, Anne Mari A.; Yndestad, Arne; Latz, Eicke; Gullestad, Lars; Andersen, Geir Øystein; Damås, Jan Kristian; Aukrust, Pål; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Halvorsen, Bente; Espevik, Terje (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background During atherogenesis, cholesterol precipitates into cholesterol crystals (CC) in the vessel wall, which trigger plaque inflammation by activating the NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) ...
  • Cholesterol lowering with EVOLocumab to prevent cardiac allograft Vasculopathy in De-novo heart transplant recipients: Design of the randomized controlled EVOLVD trial 
    Broch, Kaspar; Gude, Einar; Karason, Kristjan; Dellgren, Göran; Rådegran, Göran; Gjesdal, Grunde; Gustafsson, Finn; Eiskjær, Hans; Lommi, Jyri; Pentikainen, Markku; Lemström, Karl B.; Andreassen, Arne K.; Gullestad, Lars (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is characterized by diffuse thickening of the arterial intima. Statins reduce the incidence of CAV, but despite the use of statins, CAV remains one of the leading causes ...
  • Cholesterol transfer via endoplasmic reticulum contacts mediates lysosome damage repair 
    Radulovic, Maja; Wenzel, Eva; Gilani, Sania; Holland, Lya KK; Lystad, Alf Håkon Lohsen; Phuyal, Santosh; Olkkonen, Vesa M.; Brech, Andreas; Jäättelä, Marja; Maeda, Kenji; Raiborg, Camilla; Stenmark, Harald (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Lysosome integrity is essential for cell viability, and lesions in lysosome membranes are repaired by the ESCRT machinery. Here, we describe an additional mechanism for lysosome repair that is activated independently of ...
  • Cholesterol-containing lipid nanodiscs promote an α-synuclein binding mode that accelerates oligomerization 
    Jakubec, Martin; Bariås, Espen; Furse, Samuel Robert; Govasli Larsen, Morten Andreas; George, Vinnit; Turcu, Diana Cornelia; Iashchishyn, Igor A.; Morozova-Roche, Ludmilla A.; Halskau, Øyvind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Dysregulation of the biosynthesis of cholesterol and other lipids has been implicated in many neurological diseases, including Parkinson's disease. Misfolding of α‐synuclein (α‐Syn), the main actor in Parkinson's disease, ...
  • Chondrichthyans from the Grippia bonebed (Early Triassic) of Marmierfjellet, Spitsbergen 
    Bratvold, Janne; Delsett, Lene Liebe; Hurum, Jørn Harald (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    The Grippia bonebed is located at Marmierfjellet in Flowerdalen, Isfjorden area of Spitsbergen. The bonebed occurs in the Vendomdalen Member, Vikinghogda Formation, Early Triassic (Spathian). It is unique in Spitsbergen ...
  • Chondrosarcoma in Norway 1990-2013; an epidemiological and prognostic observational study of a complete national cohort 
    Thorkildsen, Joachim; Taksdal, Ingeborg; Bjerkehagen, Bodil; Haugland, Hans Kristian; Johannessen, Tom Børge; Viset, Trond; Norum, Ole-Jacob Anderssen; Bruland, Øyvind; Zaikova, Olga (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background: Knowledge of chondrosarcoma (CS) of bone to date is based on institutional reports and registry publications with limits in reporting, detail and quality of data. Method: We have performed a retrospective ...
  • Chondrosarcoma local recurrence in the Cancer Registry of Norway cohort (1990–2013): Patterns and impact 
    Thorkildsen, Joachim; Norum, Ole-Jacob Anderssen; Myklebust, Tor Åge; Zaikova, Olga (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background There appears to be an association between local recurrence (LR) and risk of metastasis and death in central conventional chondrosarcoma (CCCS) of bone, but this has not been quantified in modern cohorts at ...
  • Choosing a Thirteenth-Century Motet Tenor: From the Magnus liber organi to Adam de la Halle 
    Bradley, Catherine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    This article explores trends and motivations in the selection of plainchant and vernacular song quotations as the foundations of thirteenth-century motets. I argue that particular tenor melodies that received only cursory ...
  • Choosing Agents: Members of the European Parliament and their Political Organizations Seen through Report Allocation 
    Hermansen, Silje Synnøve Lyder (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2017)
    This dissertation treats with partisan organization in the European Parliament (EP) and its impact on members’ (MEPs) career opportunities. National parties organize elections. Parliamentary work is organized around ...
  • Choosing tactics: Horizontal inequalities and the risk of violent and nonviolent conflict 
    Hillesund, Solveig (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Do disadvantaged ethnic groups favor violent over nonviolent conflict tactics? To understand when and why civil war breaks out, we need to study violent and nonviolent forms of conflict together, using analytical tools ...
  • Choosing the optimal HPV vaccine: The health impact and economic value of the nonavalent and bivalent HPV vaccines in 48 Gavi‐eligible countries 
    Burger, Emily; Portnoy, Allison; Campos, Nicole G.; Sy, Stephen; Regan, Catherine; Kim, Jane J (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines may provide some level of cross‐protection against high‐risk HPV genotypes not directly targeted by the vaccines. We evaluated the long‐term health and economic impacts of routine ...
  • Choosing where to give birth: Factors influencing migrant women's decision making in two regions of Thailand 
    Tschirhart, Naomi Anne; Jiraporncharoen, Wichuda; Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri; Hashmi, Ahmar; Nosten, Suphak; McGready, Rose; Ottersen, Trygve (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background Choosing where to give birth can be a matter of life and death for both mother and child. Migrants, registered or unregistered, may face different choices and challenges than non-migrants. Despite this, ...
  • Choosing Whom to Target: Horizontal Inequality and the Risk of Civil and Communal Violence 
    Hillesund, Solveig (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Do different types of inequality spur violence with different targets? This article explores whom violent movements choose to target when they take to arms, by comparing civil conflicts, which target the state, to communal ...
  • Choroid plexus tumors in children: Long-term follow-up of consecutive single-institutional series of 59 patients treated over a period of 8 decades (1939-2020) 
    Lundar, Tryggve; Due-Tønnessen, Bernt Johan; Frič, Radek; Brandal, Petter; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Objective To present long-term follow-up of a consecutive single-institutional series of patients treated for choroid plexus tumors over 8 decades. Methods From 1939 to 2020, 59 children were treated for choroid ...