Browsing Institutt for medisinske basalfag by Title
Now showing items 481-500 of 2776
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Objective The aim of this study was to compare changes in hedonic hunger and food reward in individuals with severe obesity achieving 10% to 15% weight loss with a very low-energy diet (VLED) alone or VLED and bariatric ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Geographical differences in health outcomes are reported in many countries. Norway has led an active policy aiming for regional balance since the 1970s. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background In the Wada test, one hemisphere is selectively anaesthetised by unilateral intracarotid injection of a fast-acting anaesthetic agent. This gives a unique opportunity to observe the functions and physiological ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Sudan has one of the largest numbers of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world, estimated at five million. The main cause of displacement was the civil war. Attention to the health and in particular ...
-
Changes in screen time activity in Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008: two cross sectional studies (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background There has been an increase in screen-based communication, leading to concerns about the negative health effects of screen-based activities in children and adolescents. The present study aimed to ...
-
Changes in serotype prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Southampton, UK between 2006 and 2018 (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Abstract Streptococcus pneumoniae continues to cause significant disease burden. Whilst pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) have substantially reduced this burden, serotype replacement partially negates this success due ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Goals of treating childhood severe acute malnutrition (SAM), in addition to anthropometric recovery and preventing short-term mortality, include reducing the risks of subsequent serious infections. How quickly ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Purpose Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) over-activity is associated with essential hypertension. Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) possibly lowers office- and ambulatory blood pressure (BP) in patients with ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Hematopoietic stem cell renewal and differentiation are regulated through epigenetic processes. The conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by ten-eleven-translocation ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background People on or at risk of sick leave from work due to obesity or obesity-related problems participated in a new vocational rehabilitation (VR). The study aimed to examine the outcome changes in ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Public health systems should guarantee universal access to health care services, including cancer screening. We assessed whether certain population subgroups were underrepresented among participants in colorectal cancer ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)Excessive alcohol intake can alter the gut microbiota, which may underlie the pathophysiology of alcohol-related diseases. We examined gut microbiota composition and functions in patients with alcohol overconsumption for ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Several ingredients in personal care products (PCPs) have been classified as endocrine disruptors (EDs) and concern has been raised whether use of PCPs can affect human health. We aimed to ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: There is a significant need for predictive and stable in vitro human liver representations for disease modeling and drug testing. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)The diagnostic work-up of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) includes quantifying saliva and tear production, evaluation of autoantibodies in serum and histopathological analysis of minor salivary glands. Thus, the potential ...
-
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)The ability to navigate the environment is essential for all mammals. In the rodent brain, this ability is supported by place cells in hippocampus, neurons that are active at an animal’s specific position and are thought ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)This paper presents an innovative experimental setup that employs the principles of audio technology to subject adherent cells to rhythmic vertical vibrations. We employ a novel approach that combines three-axis acceleration ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Bladder cancer (BLCA) is one of the most common cancer types worldwide. The disease is responsible for about 200,000 deaths annually, thus improved diagnostics and therapy is needed. A large body of evidence ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)Here, we report the biochemical characterization of the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (TIPARP/ARTD14/PARP7), which is known to repress aryl hydrocarbon receptor ...
-
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)Factor VII (FVII) activating protease (FSAP) is a circulating serine protease. Human genetic studies, based on the Marburg I (MI) (Gly221Glu, chymotrypsin numbering system) polymorphism, implicate FSAP in the pathogenesis ...