Browsing Institutt for medisinske basalfag by Title

Now showing items 1282-1301 of 2776

  • Impact of a healthy dietary pattern on gut microbiota and systemic inflammation in humans 
    Telle-Hansen, Vibeke; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Ulven, Stine Marie (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Gut microbiota have recently been suggested to play a part in low-grade systemic inflammation, which is considered a key risk factor for cardiometabolic disorders. Diet is known to affect gut microbiota; however, the effects ...
  • Impact of age at menarche on breast cancer: The assessment of recall bias 
    Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Ghiasvand, Reza; Baghfalaki, Taban; Nadrian, Haidar; Holakouie-Naieni, Kourosh (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background: Our aim was to determine the association between age at menarche (AAM) and breast cancer adjusted for recall bias (misclassification) in AAM. Methods: We have used data provided from a case-control study conducted ...
  • Impact of age on excess risk of coronary heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia 
    Mundal, Liv; Igland, Jannicke; Veierød, Marit Bragelien; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Ose, Leiv; Selmer, Randi; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø; Tell, Grethe S.; Leren, Trond Paul; Retterstøl, Kjetil (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Objective: The primary objective was to study the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) and compare with the risk in the general ...
  • Impact of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on nutritional status and intake in children 
    Kvammen, Janne Anita; Thomassen, Rut Anne; Buechner, Jochen; Sitsabesan, Ajitha; Bentsen, Beint Sigmund; Bechensteen, Anne Grete; Henriksen, Christine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Objectives: This study aimed to describe the impact of allogeneic/haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on nutritional status and intake in a group of children aged 2 to 18 years. Methods: In an ...
  • Impact of animated instruction on tablets and hands-on training in applying bimanual perineal support on episiotomy rates: an intervention study 
    Zimmo, Kaled; Laine, Katariina; Fosse, Erik; Zimmo, Mohammed; Ali-Masri, Hadil; Böttcher, Bettina; Zucknick, Manuela; Vikanes, Åse Vigdis; Hassan, Sahar J. A. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Introduction and hypothesis In Palestine, episiotomy is frequently used among primiparous women.This study assesses the effect of training birth attendants in applying bimanual perineal support during delivery by either ...
  • Impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders on the outcome of substance abusers: a six year prospective follow-up in two Norwegian counties 
    Landheim, Anne S; Bakken, Kjell; Vaglum, Per (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2006)
    Background Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear. The aim of this ...
  • The impact of exercise on mitochondrial dynamics and the role of Drp1 in exercise performance and training adaptations in skeletal muscle 
    Moore, Timothy M.; Zhou, Zhenqi; Cohn, Whitaker; Norheim, Frode; Lin, Amanda J.; Kalajian, Nareg; Strumwasser, Alexander R.; Cory, Kevin; Whitney, Kate; Ho, Theodore; Ho, Timothy; Lee, Joseph L.; Rucker, Daniel H.; Shirihai, Orian; van der Bliek, Alexander M.; Whitelegge, Julian P.; Seldin, Marcus M.; Lusis, Aldons J.; Lee-Ødegård, Sindre; Drevon, Christian A; Mahata, Sushil K.; Turcotte, Lorraine P.; Hevener, Andrea L. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Objective Mitochondria are organelles primarily responsible for energy production, and recent evidence indicates that alterations in size, shape, location, and quantity occur in response to fluctuations in energy supply ...
  • Impact of humanised isolation and culture conditions on stemness and osteogenic potential of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells 
    Suliman, Salwa; Ali, Hassan Mohamed Abdel-Raouf; Karlsen, Tommy Aleksander; Amiaud, Jérôme; Mohamed Ahmed, Samih; Layrolle, Pierre; Costea, Daniela Elena; Brinchmann, Jan E.; Mustafa, Kamal Babikeir Eln (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Therapeutic potential of human bone marrow stromal/stem cells (hBMSC) must be developed using well defined xenogenic-free conditions. hBMSC were isolated from healthy donors (n = 3) using different isolation and expansion ...
  • The impact of individual heterogeneity (frailty) in cancer 
    Valberg, Morten (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2014)
  • The Impact of Measurement Error on Principal Component Analysis 
    Hellton, Kristoffer Herland; Thoresen, Magne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    We investigate the effect of measurement error on principal component analysis in the high‐dimensional setting. The effects of random, additive errors are characterized by the expectation and variance of the changes in the ...
  • The impact of methicillin-resistant S. aureus on length of stay, readmissions and costs: a register based case-control study of patients hospitalized in Norway 
    Andreassen, A Elizabeth S; Jacobsen, Caroline M; De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben; White, Richard; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø; Elstrøm, Petter (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background: Patients with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are thought to incur additional costs for hospitals due to longer stay and contact isolation. The aim of this study was to assess the costs associated with ...
  • Impact of prenatal exposure to benzodiazepines and z-hypnotics on behavioral problems at 5 years of age: A study from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study 
    Sundbakk, Lene Maria; Wood, Mollie; Gran, Jon Michael; Nordeng, Hedvig Marie Egeland (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Many women experience anxiety or sleep disorders during pregnancy and require pharmacological treatment with benzodiazepines (BZDs) or z-hypnotics. Limited information is currently available on how prenatal exposure to ...
  • The impact of rickets on growth and morbidity during recovery among children with complicated severe acute malnutrition in Kenya: A cohort study 
    Ngari, Moses; Thitiri, J; Mwalekwa, L; Timbwa, M; Iversen, Per Ole; Fegan, Greg; Berkely, James (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    The effects of rickets on children recovery from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) are unknown. Rickets may affect both growth and susceptibility to infectious diseases. We investigated the associations of clinically diagnosed ...
  • Impact of technical variations on the ring-finger test for carpal tunnelsyndrome 
    Schulze, Daniel Gregor; Nordby, Karl-Christian; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Clemm, Thomas; Grotle, Margreth; Zwart, John-Anker; Nilsen, Kristian Bernhard (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Objective To assess if recording the sensory latencies of the median and ulnar nerves one-by-one (consecutive) or at the same time (simultaneous) in the ring-finger test for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) will show equivalent ...
  • Impact of the Norwegian Agreement for a More Inclusive Working Life on diagnosis-specific sickness absence in young adults: a difference-in-difference analysis 
    Hasting, Rachel L.; Merkus, Suzanne L.; Hanvold, Therese N.; Kristensen, Petter; Gran, Jon M.; Mehlum, Ingrid S. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Background The Norwegian Agreement for a More Inclusive Working Life (the IA Agreement) aims to reduce sickness absence (SA) and increase work participation. Potential impacts of the IA Agreement have not ...
  • Impacts of gut microbiota alteration on age-related chronic liver diseases 
    Adhikary, Subhamay; Esmeeta, Akanksha; Dey, Amit; Banerjee, Antara; Saha, Biki; Gopan, Pournami; Duttaroy, Asim Kanti; Pathak, Surajit (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    The gut microbiome and its metabolites are involved in developing and progressing liver disease. Various liver illnesses, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis C, and hepatocellular ...
  • Impacts of prenatal nutrition on animal production and performance: a focus on growth and metabolic and endocrine function in sheep 
    Khanal, Prabhat; Nielsen, Mette Olaf (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    The concept of foetal programming (FP) originated from human epidemiological studies, where foetal life nutrition was linked to health and disease status later in life. Since the proposal of this phenomenon, it has been ...
  • Impaired Adipocyte SLC7A10 Promotes Lipid Storage in Association With Insulin Resistance and Altered BCAA Metabolism 
    Jersin, Regine Åsen; Tallapragada, Divya Sri; Skartveit, Linn; Bjune, Mona Synnøve; Muniandy, Maheswary; Lee-Ødegård, Sindre; Heinonen, Sini; Alvarez, Marcus; Birkeland, Kåre Inge; Drevon, Christian André; Pajukanta, Päivi; McCann, Adrian; Pietiläinen, Kirsi H.; Claussnitzer, Melina; Mellgren, Gunnar; Dankel, Simon N (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Context The neutral amino acid transporter SLC7A10/ASC-1 is an adipocyte-expressed gene with reduced expression in insulin resistance and obesity. Inhibition of SLC7A10 in adipocytes ...
  • Impaired astrocytic Ca2+ signaling in awake-behaving Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice 
    Åbjørsbråten, Knut Sindre; Skaaraas, Gry HE Syverstad; Cunen, Celine Marie Løken; Bjørnstad, Daniel Marelius; Binder, Kristin M Gullestad; Bojarskaite, Laura; Jensen, Vidar; Nilsson, Lars; Rao, Shreyas B.; Tang, Wannan; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Nagelhus, Erlend Arnulf; Ottersen, Ole Petter; Torp, Reidun; Enger, Rune (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Increased astrocytic Ca 2+ signaling has been shown in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models, but to date no reports have characterized behaviorally induced astrocytic Ca 2+ signaling in such mice. Here, we employ an event-based ...
  • Impaired glymphatic function and clearance of tau in an Alzheimer's disease model 
    Harrison, Ian F.; Ismail, Ozama; Machhada, Asif; Colgan, Niall; Ohene, Yolanda; Nahavandi, Payam; Ahmed, Zeshan; Fisher, Alice; Meftah, Soraya; Murray, Tracey K.; Ottersen, Ole Petter; Nagelhus, Erlend Arnulf; O'Neill, Michael J.; Wells, Jack A.; Lythgoe, Mark F. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract The glymphatic system, that is aquaporin 4 (AQP4) facilitated exchange of CSF with interstitial fluid (ISF), may provide a clearance pathway for protein species such as amyloid-β and tau, which accumulate ...