The Standard Model, the mathematical description of the interactions of elementary particles, has proven to be a successful framework. Since its finalisation in the 1970s, no significant deviations have been measured from ...

Antibody radionuclide conjugate therapy is a treatment modality that utilizes monoclonal antibodies linked to radionuclides. [177Lu]Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan is a novel therapy targeting the CD37-antigen currently in a ...

Transition metal antimonides form a class of intermetallic compounds, which has drawn considerable attention due to their potential applications in various fields. However, the formation of nanostructures containing multiple ...

Background Lead-212 (212Pb) is a promising radionuclide for targeted therapy, as it decays to α-particle emitter bismuth-212 (212Bi) via β-particle emission. This extends the problematic short half-life ...

Different electrical impedance properties in different types of tissue can be utilized in order to distinguish between several tissue types and to recognize each particular type. Electrical impedance spectra established ...

Terbium (Tb) doped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were deposited on Si substrates by magnetron sputtering in an oxygen containing plasma. The Tb doping concentration was varied from 0 to 0.38 at.%. The effect of heat treatment ...

We describe a crossover from the viscous fingering instability to a compact invasion regime during viscously unstable drainage of porous media, and we investigate the underlying mechanisms of this compact fluid displacement. ...

Abstract The geometric properties of fractures influence whether they propagate, arrest, or coalesce with other fractures. Thus, quantifying the relationship between fracture network characteristics may help predict fracture ...

Observations and theoretical analysis on the night-time mid-latitude ionospheric irregularities support the postulation of frequently coupled E and F regions. In this paper, we attempt at asserting this notion while using ...

In this study, we examine professional development among twelve upper secondary physics teachers who participated in a design-based research (DBR) project. The teachers were involved in developing and testing learning ...

Celler med lav-dosis-hypersensitivitet bliver ikke arresteret i det såkaldt tidlige G2- kontrolpunkt, når de bestråles med doser mindre end en tærskelværdi, som er omkring 0.3 Gy for T-47D-celler. Det betyder at de celler, ...

Measurements of K∗ (892)0 resonance production via its K+ π − decay mode in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momenta 40 and 80 GeV/c (√sNN = 8.8 and 12.3 GeV) are presented. The data were recorded by the NA61/SHINE hadron ...

Electrical properties of point defects in 4𝐻-SiC have been studied extensively, but those related to carbon interstitials (Ci) have remained elusive until now. Indeed, when introduced via ion irradiation or implantation, ...

A living cell actively generates traction forces on its environment with its actin cytoskeleton. These forces deform the cell elastic substrate which, in turn, affects the traction forces exerted by the cell and can ...

The statistical properties of nuclei are important to our understanding of the nuclear structure and are input to astrophysical models for the formation of elements heavier than iron. Currently there are little data on ...

In this paper, we explore the synthesis of new antimonide compounds based upon concepts of high entropy alloys (HEA). HEAs are usually multi-element (⪆5) alloys with near the equiatomic composition. They have been given ...

High entropy alloy (HEA) films of CrFeCoNiCu were deposited by sputtering. Their structure was characterized and their electric transport properties were studied by temperature-dependent Hall and Seebeck measurements. The ...

We develop an open source algorithm to apply Transfer learning to Aurora image classification and Magnetic disturbance Evaluation (TAME). For this purpose, we evaluate the performance of 80 pretrained neural networks using ...

Objective To investigate the effect of inter-operator variability in arterial input function (AIF) definition on kinetic parameter estimates (KPEs) from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI in patients with high-grade ...

Abstract Understanding the mechanisms of strain localization leading to brittle failure in reservoir rocks can shed light on geomechanical processes such as porosity and permeability evolution during rock deformation, ...

Films were reactively sputtered from a high entropy alloy (HEA) FeCoNiCuGe target in an Ar/O2 plasma. The case of zero O2 gas flow yielded HEA films of FeCoNiCuGe. These as-deposited HEA films have a face centered cubic ...

Oxide-containing films were made by reactively sputtering a high-entropy alloy target of CrFeCoNiCu. We report on a wide range of changes to the electrical properties made by different heat treatments in oxidizing and ...

We present a derivation of real-time (RT) time-dependent orbital-optimized Møller–Plesset (TDOMP2) theory and its biorthogonal companion, time-dependent non-orthogonal OMP2 theory, starting from the time-dependent bivariational ...

Programmering er nå kommet inn i den norske skolen, og til det kommer det spørsmål rundt hvordan det skal innlemmes i de ulike fagene. I naturfaget legger læreplanen opp til at programmering skal benyttes som hjelp og ...

The world’s energy demand is increasing and the conversion of existing energy sources to renewable alternatives is crucial in reducing CO2 emissions. A major contributor to the realization of this is solar cells, which are ...

All-Sky Imagers located in the Arctic and Antarctic regions capture images of the sky at regular intervals throughout the winter season. Data from the last decades make up millions of images where auroral researchers have ...

This paper shows the feasibility of combining robust motion primitives generated through the Sums Of Squares programming theory with a discrete Rapidly exploring Random Tree algorithm. The generated robust motion primitives, ...

Angular correlations of heavy-flavour and charged particles in high-energy proton–proton collisions are sensitive to the production mechanisms of heavy quarks and to their fragmentation as well as hadronisation processes. ...

Single-mode equivalent space-time representations of the acoustic wave propagating in a Biot poroelastic medium have previously been found only for asymptotic cases: In the low frequency regime, where the viscous skin depth ...

Abstract A class of strictly localized states which can be made arbitrarily close to single photons is constructed, and expressions for central properties are provided. It is demonstrated that single photon states can be ...

The radiation environment in space poses unique challenges to the successful operation of electronic components exposed to it. Hence, it is important to test the devices sufficiently before integrating them in space missions. ...

We present the first set of particle-in-cell simulations including Monte Carlo collisions between charged and neutral particles used to simulate a cylindrical Langmuir probe in the electron saturation regime with a collisional ...

olymorphs are common in nature and can be stabilized by applying external pressure in materials. The pressure and strain can also be induced by the gradually accumulated radiation disorder. However, in semiconductors, the ...

There is a growing need to control and tune nanoparticles (NPs) to increase their stability and effectiveness, especially for photo- and electrochemical energy conversion applications. Exsolved particles are well anchored ...

Abstract Slow flow of a single fluid through a porous medium is well understood on a macroscopic level through Darcy’s law, a linear relation between flow rate and a combination of pressure differences, viscosity, ...

There have been several studies investigating whether musical sound can be used as cell stimuli in recent years. We systematically searched publications to get an overview of studies that have used audible sound played ...

Nuclei in the 135I region have been identified as being a possible bottleneck for the i process. Here we present an indirect measurement for the Maxwellian-averaged cross section of 126Sb(n,γ). The nuclear level density ...

Water adsorption and surface protonic conduction have been investigated at 25–400 °C in wet (H2O and D2O) atmospheres on nanocrystalline TiO2 hydrothermally grown to a predominance of different crystal facets. In situ ...

Abstract Background Manual assessment of bone marrow signal is time-consuming and requires meticulous standardisation to secure adequate precision of findings. Objective ...

We present experiments and theory describing the transition from viscosity-stabilized flow to gravitationally unstable fingering for two-phase flow in a cubic box, filled with a synthetic porous medium. Observation is made ...

The VISIONS-2 35.039 sounding rocket was launched from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, on 7 December 2018 at 11:06 UT, and traveled overhead of the cusp aurora. The payload reached an apogee of 806.6 km and provided measurements of ...

This paper investigates the local and global ionospheric responses to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruption, using ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System total electron content (TEC), Swarm in situ plasma density ...

Abstract Cortical microstructure is influenced by circadian rhythm and sleep deprivation, yet the precise underpinnings of these effects remain unclear. The ratio between T 1 -weighted and T 2 -weighted magnetic resonance ...

We report the first nanoscale investigation of FeCoNi(AlMn)x high-entropy alloys (HEAs) processed by laser metal deposition. The structural evolution of the alloy upon chemical composition variation (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 1.5) was ...

We explore the use of dividing local Gaussian processes in the context of theoretical particle physics. We adapt an existing algorithm to the specific problem, trading some speed for a better precision. An intensive ...

Positron annihilation spectroscopy, Fourier transform-infrared absorption spectroscopy, and secondary ion mass spectrometry have been used to study the behavior of gallium vacancy-related defects and hydrogen in deuterium ...

Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) are among the most important techniques for non-invasively studying cognition and disease in the human brain. These signals are known to originate from cortical ...

Semiconductor nanocrystals are often proposed as a viable route to improve solar energy conversion in photovoltaics and photoelectrochemical systems. Embedding the nanocrystals in, e.g. a transparent and conducting electrode ...

The characteristics of turbulent plasma in the winter cusp ionosphere is studied based on in-situ data from the Investigation of Cusp Irregularities (ICI) sounding rockets. The electron density fluctuations from ICI-2 and ...

Indium gallium zinc oxides (IGZO) have been developed for thin-film transistor technologies. In this work, we analyze the fundamental properties of crystalline InGaZnO4, considering all possible Ga/Zn atomic distribution ...

Water photoelectrolysis has the potential to produce renewable hydrogen fuel, therefore addressing the intermittent nature of sunlight. Herein, a monolithic, photovoltaic (PV)-assisted water electrolysis device of minimal ...

Large thermospheric neutral density enhancements in the cusp region have been examined for many years. The Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) satellite for example has enabled many observations of the perturbation, ...

The smallest parts of the world that we live in are described mathematically by the hugely successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, during the last several decades researchers within physics have observed ...

In his annus mirabilis, Albert Einstein published several important works that would strongly affect the future of physics. Among these was a work on Brownian motion – the random motion of small particles suspended in a ...

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, and the disease can be characterized by aggregation of the protein Amyloid-beta Amyloid-beta is poisonous for the nerve cells and forms pathologic lesions that can ...

We report a novel doping strategy for YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) superconducting films by using a positive mismatch, Ba2YNbO6 (BYNO), and a negative mismatch, LaAlO3 (LAO), simultaneously. Double doping can significantly reduce ...

This article describes a curricular innovation designed to help students experience authentic physics inquiry with an emphasis on computational modeling and scientific communication. The educational design centers on a new ...

Koronavirusutbruddet medførte våren 2020 en unntakstilstand i norsk skole som ingen tidligere hadde sett maken til. I perioden fra 12. mars til 11. mai var skoler over hele landet stengt ned, og undervisning foregikk ...

Despite the quantum mechanical nature of the atomic nucleus, many important properties of nuclei and nuclear reactions can be well described by average statistical properties. Our knowledge of these properties does not ...

Activity tracking devices are widely used for monitoring and measuring different aspects of physical activity, such as heart rate, speed, energy expenditure and power output. Breathing variables like ventilation and oxygen ...

The new Oslo Scintillator Array (OSCAR) has been commissioned at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory (OCL). It consists of 30 large volume (⌀ 3.5 × 8 inches) LaBr3(Ce) detectors that are used for 𝛾-ray spectroscopy. The response ...

Auroral whistler‐mode radio emissions called saucers are of fundamental interest because they require an unusually stationary emission process in the dynamic auroral environment, and it is a mystery how that can happen in ...

Beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is considered one of the most promising novel acceleration technologies capable of drastically shrinking the footprints of high-energy particle colliders. However, there are ...

In this thesis we will probe modified gravity by computing the cross-correlation power spectrum of galaxies and gravitational wave sources. After modelling their number density fields, we derive the expression for their ...

Silicon (Si) is an efficient n-type dopant in gallium oxide (Ga2O3)—an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor promising in a number of applications. However, in spite of the technological importance for device fabrication, the ...

Using density functional theory calculations, we examine the effect of hole doping on the magnetic and electronic properties of CuMIIIAO2, with MIIIA = Al, Ga, and In. CuMIIIAO2 nonmagnetic semiconductors switch to ...

An active plasma lens (APL) focuses the beam in both the horizontal and vertical planes simultaneously using a magnetic field generated by a discharge current through the plasma. A beam size of 5–10  μm can be achieved ...

The Standard Model (SM) in particle physics does not explain everything we observe in the Universe. The non-zero mass of the neutrino is one such observation. The Inverse seesaw mechanism tries to explain the neutrino mass ...

In this thesis a study of operator conditions for a photodetection system is presented. We motivate such investigations due to an ongoing discussion about noncausal effects of certain correlations functions used in ...

The multi-Needle Langmuir Probe (m-NLP) instrument is an electron density sensor made for sounding rockets and satellites. It is capable of a much higher sampling rate and spacial resolution compared to a traditional single ...

In this manuscript, we prepared gold nanorods (Au-NRs) through “silver-assisted seeded methodology” and studied their outermost layer using XPS spectroscopy and ab initio calculations to compare the chemical states of the ...

Helium Atom Scattering (HAS) and Helium Spin-Echo scattering (HeSE), together helium scattering, are well established, but non-commercial surface science techniques. They are characterised by the beam inertness and very ...

I Norge har naturfagprestasjoner på ungdomstrinnet i lang tid ligget under de andre nordiske landene, og de falt i tillegg med 13 poeng fra 2015 til 2019, noe som tilsvarer omtrent et halvt års skolegang. Derfor handler ...

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has been used in microfluidic systems for years, as it can be easily structured and its flexibility makes it easy to integrate actuators including pneumatic pumps. In addition, the good optical ...

Electronic properties of single crystal (111) Cu2O wafers have been investigated using a number of complementary techniques. Secondary ion mass spectrometry has shown significant presence of hydrogen and nitrogen. ...

Measurements of four-lepton differential and integrated fiducial cross-sections in events with two same-flavour, opposite-charge electron or muon pairs are presented. The data correspond to 139 fb−1 of s√ = 13 TeV proton-proton ...

The prediction of material properties based on density-functional theory has become routinely common, thanks, in part, to the steady increase in the number and robustness of available simulation packages. This plurality ...