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  • Ghara, Raghunath; Giri, Sambit Kumar; Mellema, Garrelt; Ciardi, Benedetta; Zaroubi, Saleem; Iliev, Ilian T.; Koopmans, Leon V. E.; Chapman, Emma; Gazagnes, S.; Gehlot, Bharat Kumar; Ghosh, Abhik; Jelić, Vibor; Mertens, Florent G.; Mondal, Rajesh; Schaye, Joop; Silva, Marta Bruno; Asad, Khan M. B.; Kooistra, Robin; Mevius, M.; Offringa, A. R.; Pandey, V. N.; Yatawatta, Sarod (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    We derive constraints on the thermal and ionization states of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift ≈ 9.1 using new upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum measured by the LOFAR radio telescope and a prior on the ...
  • Kooistra, Robin; Silva, Marta Bruno; Zaroubi, Saleem; Verheijen, Marc A. W.; Tempel, Elmo; Hess, Kelly M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The intergalactic medium (IGM) plays an important role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Recent developments in upcoming radio telescopes are starting to open up the possibility of making a first direct detection ...
  • Mertens, Florent G.; Mevius, M.; Koopmans, Leon V. E.; Offringa, A. R.; Mellema, Garrelt; Zaroubi, Saleem; Brentjens, M. A.; Gan, H.; Gehlot, Bharat Kumar; Pandey, V. N.; Sardarabadi, A. M.; Vedantham, Harish K.; Yatawatta, Sarod; Asad, Khan M. B.; Ciardi, B.; Chapman, Emma; Gazagnes, S.; Ghara, R.; Ghosh, Abhik; Giri, Sambit Kumar; Iliev, Ilian T.; Jelić, Vibor; Kooistra, Robin; Mondal, Rajesh; Schaye, Joop; Silva, Marta Bruno (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    A new upper limit on the 21 cm signal power spectrum at a redshift of z ≈ 9.1 is presented, based on 141 h of data obtained with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR). The analysis includes significant improvements in spectrally ...